焙烧温度对锂离子电池正极材料Li2MnSiO4/C 电化学性能的影响

采用液相法合成了Li₂MnSiO₄/C复合正极材料,并研究了不同焙烧温度对材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能的影响.利用热重（TG）分析了材料前驱体的热行为,确定了合成Li₂MnSiO₄/C复合正极材料的焙烧温度范围为600-800℃.X射线衍射（XRD）测试结果表明,不同温度下合成的样品材料均具有正交结构,且空间群为Pmn2₁,同时利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对所得样品材料的微观形貌及颗粒大小进行了表征.将所得Li₂MnSiO₄/C复合正极材料组装成扣式电池,并在不同的电流密度下进行充放电测试,结果表明:700℃合成的样品材料电化学性能最佳,具有较高的库仑效率及很好的循环稳定性.     

过渡金属催化下N-取代苯基-苯并噻噁唑酮-3-甲酰胺的合成及其生物活性

为了寻找新的含苯并噻(噁)唑稠杂环农药先导化合物,利用(6-氯)-苯并噻(噁)唑酮与取代苯基异氰酸酯发生偶合反应,合成了15个N-取代苯基-苯并噻(噁)唑酮-3-甲酰胺化合物3,并利用1H NMR,IR,MS及元素分析对其结构进行了表征.初步生物活性试验结果表明,在试验浓度下部分目标化合物具有一定的杀菌和杀虫活性.考察了部分过渡金属催化剂对该偶合反应的催化效果,结果表明在钯催化、温和条件下即可较高产率得到产物.     

Synthesis,characterization, and catalytic activity of titanium iminophenoxide complexes in relation to the ring‐opening polymerization of L‐lactide and ε‐caprolactone

This study synthesized a series of titanium iminophenoxide complexes and investigated their suitability as catalysts for the ring‐opening polymerization of L ‐lactide (L ‐LA) and ε‐caprolactone (CL). Complexes with bidentate ligands demonstrate higher catalytic activity than their tridentate counterparts since the third coordination atom needs to contend with L ‐LA and CL. Differences in the geometric framework of bidentate ligands also influence the catalytic activity. Type II ligands (N, N‐trans form of Ti complex) prevent the coordination of monomers to Ti thereby decreasing the initiation rate. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013     

A Series of MAX Phases with MA‐Triangular‐Prism Bilayers and Elastic Properties

We report a new type of MAX phase (M=transition metals, A=main group elements, and X=C/N), Nb₃As₂C, designated as 321 phase. It differs from all the previous M_n+1AX_n phases in that it consists of an alternate stacking of one MX layer and two MA layers in its unit cell, while only one MA layer is allowed in usual MAX phases. The new 321 phase exhibits a bulk modulus of Nb₃As₂C up to 225(3) GPa as determined by high‐pressure synchrotron X‐ray diffraction, one of the highest values among MAX phases. Isostructural 321 phases V₃As₂C, Nb₃P₂C, and Ta₃P₂C are also found to exist. First‐principles calculations reveal the outstanding elastic stiffness in 321 phases. Among all 321 phases, Nb₃P₂C is predicted to have the highest elastic properties. These 321 phases, represented by a chemical formula M_n+1A_nX, were added as new members to the MAX family and their other properties deserve future investigations.     

Microwave-Assisted Rapid Preparation of Substituted Carbazole-9-acetic and Propionic Acids and their Absorption and Fluorescence Spectra

 A rapid one-pot synthesis of substituted carbazole-9-acetic and -propionic acids under microwave irradiation is described. N-Alkylation and hydrolysis was carried out in DMF without catalyst. The absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic characteristics of the title compounds are discussed.     

Surface morphology and in vitro release performance of double-walled PLLA/PLGA microspheres entrapping a highly water-soluble drug

Double-walled microspheres trapping gentamicin sulphate were prepared from poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(l-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) as a delivery system for highly hydrophilic antibiotics. The surface and cross-section morphology of the microspheres were characterized by SEM and FTIR. The diameters of the microspheres were ranging from about 50 μm to 700 μm. A low initial burst was achieved. The encapsulation efficiency was more than 70% and the cumulative drug release was about 40% for 30 days. The results indicated that the double-walled microspheres were able to achieve higher encapsulation efficiency and lower initial burst for highly water-soluble drugs.