Upconversion luminescence of Er/Yb-codoped natrium-germanium-bismuth glasses

The absorption and upconversion fluorescence spectra of a series of Er³⁺/Yb³⁺-codoped natrium-germanium-bismuth glasses have been studied. The transition probabilities, excited state lifetimes, and the branching ratios have been predicted for Er³⁺ based on the Judd-Ofelt theory. At room temperature, an upconversion efficiency of 6.1×10⁻² has been obtained for the green emission from the glass with 0.5 wt% Er₂O₃ and 3.0 wt% Yb₂O₃ pumped by 980 nm radiation with an intensity of 270 W/cm². And the “standardized” efficiency for green upconversion light is higher than that reported in lead-germanate, lead-tellurite-germanate, and silicate glasses. The results indicate that the Er³⁺/Yb³⁺-codoped natrium-germanium-bismuth oxide glass may be a potential material for developing upconversion optic devices.     

纯Cr2O3包覆Li4Ti5O12微球的制备及其储锂性能研究

The pure Cr₂O₃ coated Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ microspheres were prepared by a facile and cheap solutionbased method with basic chromium(III) nitrate solution (pH=11.9). And their Li-storage properties were investigated as anode materials for lithium rechargeable batteries. The pure Cr₂O₃ works as an adhesive interface to strengthen the connections between Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ particles, providing more electric conduction channels, and reduce the inter-particle resistance. Moreover, LixCr₂O₃, formed by the lithiation of Cr₂O₃, can further stabilize Li₇Ti₅O₁₂ with high electric conductivity on the surface of particles. While in the acid chromium solution (pH=3.2) modification, besides Cr₂O₃, Li₂CrO₄ and TiO₂ phases were also found in the final product. Li₂CrO₄ is toxic and the presence of TiO₂ is not welcome to improve the electrochemical performance of Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ microspheres. The reversible capacity of 1% Cr₂O₃-coated sample with the basic chromium solution modification was 180 mAh/g at 0.1 C, and 134 mAh/g at 10 C. Moreover, it was even as high as 127 mAh/g at 5 C after 600 cycles. At-20℃, its reversible specific capacity was still as high as 118 mAh/g.     

Cu原子掺杂调控三聚氰胺在Au(111)表面自组装结构

The doping effect of Cu on the self-assembly film of melamine on an Au(111) surface has been investigated with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The evaporated Cu adatoms occupy the positions underneath the amino groups and change the hydrogen bonding pattern between the melamine molecules. Accordingly, the self-assembly structure has changed stepwise from a well-defined honeycomb into a track-like and then a triangular structure depending on the amount of Cu adatoms. The interaction between Cu adatom and melamine is moderate thus the Cu adatoms can be released upon mild heating to around 100℃. These findings are different from previous observations of either the coordination assembly or the physically trapped metal adatoms.     

C语言在固体热导率测定实验中的应用

为了提高固体热导率测定实验中数据处理的效率,同时降低数据处理过程中难以避免的人工计算误差,利用基于该实验的C语言程序,实现高效率数据处理,得出高精度实验结果,进一步阐明C语言程序设计在物理实验数据处理中的适用与可行[3]。     

一种新型彩色三维光学成像系统

提出一种新型三维彩色光学数字成像系统。此系统利用投影结构光对现实世界中的物体进行数字化，同时得到对应的彩色纹理。详细介绍了系统的硬件设计和软件体系结构设计，得到物体彩色纹理的两种不同方法；直接获取和从编码条纹中提取，给出了用该系统得到的实验结果并简单评价了系统的性能。此系统在反求工程、影视制作、三维游戏制作、医学应用等方面有远大的应用前景。     

自发喇曼成像法在线测量流场组分浓度(II)

 介绍了利用自发Raman散射光谱测量低压气流组分绝对浓度的方法，在流动状态下得到了不同压力下的自发喇曼散射光谱，检测最低压力为133帕；对于含N₂氧气流在已知N₂浓度时实时标定检测了O₂的绝对浓度，测量误差小于8%。     

Eu2O3纳米晶谱带特征及光伏性质的研究

利用表面光电压谱技术对不同粒径的Eu2O3纳米晶进行光吸收特性的研究，并结合紫外－可见反射吸收光谱对其谱带进行解析，实验发现，随着样品粒径的变小，部分f→f跃迁的吸收带明显增加强并发生红移；在300－500nm区间有一个宽吸收边带，此带可归属于O2p→Eu4f的电荷转移跃迁。     

铜(Ⅱ)/H2O2对多巴氧化作用的紫外-可见光谱研究

本文采用紫外－可见光谱法研究了在不同pH条件下铜（Ⅱ）／H2O2对多巴氧化作用的影响。结果表明，pH可影响铜离子催化多巴氧化成黑色素的效率，在弱酸性环境下铜（Ⅱ）的催化作用要比pH7.4时强。     

副品红共振光散射法测定脱氧核糖核酸

本文基于脱氧核糖核酸 (DNA)对有机染料副品红的共振光散射的增强效应 ,拟定了一种测定DNA的共振光散射法。在pH =0 5～ 1 5范围内 ,有机染料副品红于 35 5nm处的共振光散射强度被DNA强烈增强 ,且增强程度与DNA浓度呈线性关系 ,线性范围为 0 10～ 15 μg·mL- 1 ,检出限可达 36ng·mL- 1 。该方法简便、快速、具有较高的灵敏度和准确度 ,且线性范围较宽。将该方法用于混合样品中DNA的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

大连广电中心广播电视剧场声学设计

广播电视剧场是随着电视技术的发展和需要而产生的一种新的观演建筑的形式，它不同于一般的演播室，也有别于普通的剧场。它不仅要求能够进行电视节目的转播和录制，还要求能够进行音乐、歌舞等各种文艺节目的演出，并能够举行会议和放映立体声电影，因此，广播电视剧场对音质有很高的要求。本文介绍了大连广播电视中心广播电视剧场的建声设计，在该剧场内采用了计算机控制的可调混响装置，使得各种使用功能都能有一个较为理想的建声环境。