AN EXACT ANALYSIS OF FORCED THICKNESS-TWIST VIBRATIONS OF MULTI-LAYERED PIEZOELECTRIC PLATES

This paper deals with the thickness-twist vibration of a multi-layered rectangular piezoelectric plate of crystals of 6 mm symmetry or polarized ceramics.An exact solution is obtained from the three-dimensional equations of linear piezoelectricity.The solution is useful to the understanding and design of composite piezoelectric devices.A piezoelectric resonator,a piezoelectric transformer,and a piezoelectric generator are analyzed as examples.     

离子液体的制备及其在酶催化反应中的应用

离子液体,尤其是非水溶性离子液体可以作为一种溶剂或酶的载体用于非水相酶促反应中,也可以用于双相体系中的酶促反应。本文概括性介绍了常见离子液体的制备,总结和讨论了离子液体中酶的活性、稳定性、反应选择性以及各类酶在离子液体中的催化反应行为。离子液体的物性及其与酶的相容性对酶本身及酶促反应都有很大的影响。在非水相酶促反应中,离子液体的极性作用不遵从通常用来判别大多数有机物溶剂行为的规则,比如lgP规则。     

Analysis of the hyperfine structures and

From the theories of the nuclear hyperfine structure (HFS) and Λ doubling of diatomic molecules, several brief algebraic equations for interpretation of HFS and Λ doubling of transitions of diatomic molecule have been developed. A few important parameters of HFS and Λ doubling of¹⁵N¹⁶O have been efficiently and accurately obtained from the analysis of the high resolution spectra of¹⁵N¹⁶O (X²∏) observed in our experiments with these equations. This method can provide an effective approach to obtain important hyperfine parameters of novel radicals from their high resolution laser magnetic resonance spectra. Liu Yu-yan, Guo Yuan-qing, Assignments of FIR-LMR spectra of CF X²∏(υ= 1) and MIR-LMR spectra of NO X²∏ (υ =1←0), Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis (in press).     

单线态卡宾衍生物与臭氧反应机理的密度泛函数理论研究

用密度泛函理论中B3LYP方法,在6-31G(d)水平上优化了单线态卡宾衍生物(CX~2,X=F,Cl,Br)与臭氧反应过程中驻点的几何构型,通过振动分析对反应过渡态和中间体构型进行确认,对单点进行了CCSD(T)/6-31G(d)计算,并进行了零点能(ZPE)校正,同时对反应绝对速率常数进行了理论计算,研究结果表明：相对CF~2和CCl~2而言CBr~2对臭氧的损耗较大,卡宾衍生物与臭氧反应过程均为强放热反应。     

飞秒泵浦-探测质谱方法研究苯内转换动力学

以飞秒400及266 nm激光脉冲结合泵浦-探测飞行时间质谱方法研究了苯S2态内转换动力学. 400 nm双光子过程将苯分子激发到S2电子态,布居在S2电子态的分子由于能级耦合无辐射弛豫到S1电子态. 通过测定C6H6+讯号强度随泵浦-探测延迟时间的改变,获得苯S2及S1电子态的衰减寿命分别为(48±1)fs及(6.5±0.2)ps, S2态及S1电子态的消激发机理被认为是相应势能面间的锥形交叉引起的内转换.     

飞秒泵浦-探测实验数据分析

陈述了几种获取飞秒泵浦-探测实验数据中的光解动力学信息的解析物理模型.其中单分量和双分量模型用来解释母体分子的单通道和双通道解离过程,另一个单分量模型用来解释碎片分子的解离或去激发过程.所有模型都结合泵浦-探测实验数据予以解释.     

气液两相流的间断有限元模拟

基于非结构网格,给出模拟两相流的统一间断有限元框架.其中,不可压Navier-Stokes方程采用IPDG(Interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin)方法求解;Level Set方程采用RKDG(Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin)方法求解.方腔驱动流在不同Re数时的数值结果验证了该方法在单相流动中的有效性.气泡上升过程的模拟结果表明:该方法避免了重新初始化,且计算量小、实施简单,可有效求解具有运动界面的不可压两相流问题.     

Why do co-solvents enhance the solubility of solutes in supercritical fluids? New evidence and opinion

The effects of two polar co-solvents, chlorodifluoromethane and acetone, on the solubility and enthalpy of a solution of 1,4-naphthoquinone in supercritical (SC) CO2 were studied. We found that the dissolution process becomes less exothermic in the presence of the co-solvents relative to that in pure CO2, although the solubility is enhanced significantly by the co-solvents. This indicates that the increase in the solubility by adding co-solvents results from the increase of the entropy of solution. On the basis of the unexpected results we propose a new mechanism for the solubility enhancement of the solute by the co-solvents in supercritical fluids (SCF); this should be applicable to cases in which the local density of the SC solvent around the solute and the co-solvent is larger, and the co-solvent associates preferentially with the solute. The results are also very important for the understanding of other fundamental questions of SCF science, such as the effect of co-solvents on the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of the reactions in SCFs.     

Artificial redox enzymes. II. A computational chemistry study1

A computational chemistry study of the artificial redox enzyme synthesized by covalently attaching flavin to cyclodextrins explains some of its properties. Calculations indicate that the flavin moiety covalently attached to cyclodextrin is not within the cavity of cyclodextrin. This result is consistent with the UV-vis spectrum of the artificial enzyme. The calculations also indicate hydrogen bonds formed between the carbonyl groups of the catalytic functionality and the hydroxyl groups of cyclodextrin play a role in their most stable conformation. This explains the observed overall stability of these artificial enzymes compared to riboflavin. Electrostatic energies and solvation energies play a major role in the stability of the hosts and the orientation of guests included within the artificial enzymes. The rates of oxidation of various thiols catalyzed by the artificial enzyme can be explained by the relative distances between the sulfur atom of the substrates and C(4a) of the flavin moiety.     

Separation and detection of the isomeric equine conjugated estrogens, equilin sulfate and delta8,9-dehydroestrone sulfate, by liquid chromatography--electrospray-mass spectrometry using carbon-coated zirconia and porous graphitic carbon stationary phases

Equilin-3-sulfate and delta8,9-dehydroestrone-3-sulfate are two isomers found in equine conjugated estrogens that differ in structure only by the position of a double bond in the steroid B-ring. These geometric isomers were not resolved on a C18 column during the analysis of conjugated estrogen drug products by LC-MS using acetonitrile-ammonium acetate buffer as the mobile phase. While no separations of these two isomers were observed on C18 or other alkyl-bonded silica based phases using a variety of mobile phase conditions, partial separations were achieved on phenyl bonded silica phases with a resolution of 1.5 on a diphenyl phase, and baseline separations were readily achieved on two carbonaceous phases with resolutions routinely exceeding three on graphitic carbon-coated zirconia (Zr-CARB) and resolutions as high as 19 on porous graphitic carbon (Hypercarb). An examination of a selected few conjugated estrogens in the complex drug substance by LC-MS on Hypercarb is presented.