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31.
β‐Ionone was oxidized with O2 under solvent‐free conditions catalyzed by an N‐hydroxyphthalimide/Co(acac)2 system in mild conditions with high conversion and excellent selectivity to oxo‐β‐ionone or 5,6‐epoxy‐β‐ionone in different reaction conditions, respectively. 相似文献
32.
lnthepreviouspaper',wereportedtheintramolecularcyclizationsofamide4anditscis-eneisomerinanattempttosynthesizehomoclausenamideandzetaclausenamide2.Inordertostudytherelationshipbetweenthestereochemistryandtheilltramolecularcyclizationofthisseriesofcompounds,theamides5(cis-oxirane,trans-ene)and8(cis-oxirane,cis-ene)wereprepared,andtheirintramolecularcyclizationswerereportedinthispaper.Theamide5withm.p.152.O-l54.O"CwasobtainedfromDarzen'scondensationofcompound3withPhCHOinMeOHatl5-2OoCwithMeO… 相似文献
33.
锌是人体必需的微量元素 ,也是金属酶的组成部分和酶的激活剂 ,目前已知有 80多种酶的活性与锌的存在有关 ,因此研究锌在生物分子 (如L 半胱胺酸 )自组装膜结构中的电化学行为 ,对于研究和了解生物体内生命物质的电子转移及生命现象的本质具有重要意义。本文研究Zn2 +在L 半胱氨酸自组装修饰金电极[1~3] ,Cys/SAM/Au上的电化学行为 ,建立了测定Zn2 +浓度的新方法 ,用于人体发样中痕量Zn2 +的测定 ,与目前所报道的锌的测定方法[4] 相比 ,具有快速、准确、灵敏度高等特点。1 实验部分1 1 仪器与试剂CHI660型电化学工作… 相似文献
34.
离子性指数、极化效应指数烷烃^13C NMR化学位移的 关系研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
定义了烷烃分子中碳原子的离子性指数(INI),用离子性指数(INI)、极化效应指数(PEI)及N^i~H(i=αβΥ)结构信息参数研究了烷烃的^13CNMR化学位移模型,结果表明,烷烃^13CNMR化学位移(CS)可用下式来定量描述:CS=194.6156-37.7394(INI)+98.6505(ΣPEI)+27.1630(INI/ΣPEI)-652.9106(ΣPEI/INI)+0.7735N^α~H+2.2468N^β~H-0.1742N^γ~H。用上式估算了304个碳原子的化学位移,平均绝对误差仅为0.77δ,标准差0.9860δ,预测值与实验值非常吻合。 相似文献
35.
Hang GONG Nian Fa YANG? Wei Jun TANG Qing Hua FAN Li Wen YANG The College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan Laboratory of Chemical Biology Center for Molecular Science Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国化学快报》2005,16(8)
Among the reactions in which C-C bonds are formed, the Baylis-Hillman coupling of aldehydes with α, β-unsaturated carbonylic compounds is currently attracting much interest due to the atom economy, the mild conditions and the generation of functional groups1,2. Furthermore, compared to the Heck, Suzuki and other palladium catalyzed C-C bond forming reaction3, the Baylis-Hillman reaction can be promoted by using organic bases in the complete absence of any metal4. However, almost all the … 相似文献
36.
Nian Yun YANG Shi Hui QIAN Jin Ao DUAN Ping LI Li Juan TIAN Jiangsu Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanjing China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing Jinling Pharmaceutical Company Limited Nanjing 《中国化学快报》2005,16(9)
Various germacrane sesquiterpenes have been isolated from many species of the Eupatorium.In recent years these compounds have been increasing interest due to their insecticidal,cytotoxic,antitumor-promoting and insect-antifeedant activities1.In our present study,we have investigated the chemical constituents of Eupatorium lindleyanum DC.,which is a geo-authentic medicine of Jiangsu province.It is used as a antipyretic drug.Two novel germacrane sesquiterpenes(Figure1)were found by us from th… 相似文献
37.
Serge Kokot 《中国化学快报》2011,22(5):591-594
The voltammetric behaviour of three 5-nitroimidazoles,metronidazole,tinidazole and ornidazole,was investigated,and a method was developed for the simultaneous determination of these compounds,based on their reduction at a hanging mercury drop electrode(HMDE) in pH 8.95 buffer with differential pulse voltammetric(DPV) approach.Well defined voltammetric waves with peak potentials of -692,-640 and -652 mV were observed for these compounds,respectively.It is difficult to determine them individually from their mixtures without preseparation,for their voltammetric peaks overlapped seriously,so the chemometrics were used to resolve the overlapped voltammogram and quantify the mixtures.The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of three 5-nitroimidazoles in milk and honey samples. 相似文献
38.
Shoushuang Huang Jianmei Huang Jian Yang Prof. Jun‐Jun Peng Qingbo Zhang Dr. Feng Peng Prof. Hongjuan Wang Dr. Hao Yu Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(20):5920-5926
Heterodimer nanostructures have attracted extensive attention, owing to an increasing degree of complexity, functionality, and then importance. So far, all the reported ones are built from solid nanoparticles. Herein, nearly monodisperse heterodimer nanostructures are constructed by hollow PbSx and solid Au domains simultaneously through a mild reaction between PbS nanocrystals and the gold species in the presence of dodecylamine. Control experiments clearly reveal the underlying formation mechanism of the hollow PbSx–solid Au heterodimers. The AuIII species in the solution, lead to the etching of PbS nanocrystals and the AuI species facilitate the control of the number of gold domains per nanoparticle. Dodecylamine molecules not only work as a stabilizer in the reaction, but also act as a reducing agent that could greatly affect the morphology of the product. The optical properties of the heterodimers are investigated based on UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. This novel heterodimer nanostructure pushes the development of complex nanocrystal‐based architectures forward, and also provides many opportunities for potential applications. 相似文献
39.
Dan Yang Prof. Guo‐Jun Liu Yu Hao Dr. Wei Li Dr. Ze‐Min Dong Dr. Dan‐Wei Zhang Prof. Nian‐Yong Zhu Dr. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2010,5(6):1356-1363
Peptides of homochiral α‐aminoxy acids of nonpolar side chains can form a 1.88‐helix. In this paper, we report the conformational studies of α‐aminoxy peptides 1 , 2 , 3 , which have functionalized side chains, in both nonpolar and polar solvents. 1H NMR, XRD, and FTIR absorption studies confirm the presence of the eight‐membered‐ring intramolecular hydrogen bonds (the N‐O turns) in nonpolar solvents as well as in methanol. CD studies of peptides 1 , 2 , 3 in different solvents indicate that a substantial degree of helical content is retained in methanol and acidic aqueous buffers. The introduction of functionalized side chains in α‐aminoxy peptides provides opportunities for designing biologically active peptides. 相似文献
40.
Yuan H Wang M Liu Y Wang L Liu J Liu Q 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(45):13450-13457
Hydrobromic acid was found to be a unique catalyst in C? C bond‐forming reactions with ketene dithioacetals. Distinctly different from other acids (including Lewis and Brønsted acids), the remarkable catalytic performance of hydrobromic acid in catalytic amounts was observed in the “acid”‐catalyzed reactions of readily available functionalized ketene dithioacetals 1 with various electrophiles. Under the catalysis of 0.1 equivalents of hydrobromic acid, the reaction of 1 with carbonyl compounds 2 a – l gave polyfunctionalized penta‐1,4‐dienes 3 or conjugated dienes 4 in good to excellent yields. The reaction tolerated a broad range of substituents on both the ketene dithioacetals 1 and the carbonyl compounds 2 . Application of this efficient C? C bond‐forming method generated coumarins 5 and benzofurans 7 under mild, metal‐free conditions by hydrobromic acid‐catalyzed reactions of 1 with salicylaldehydes 2 m – o and p‐quinones 6 a – d , respectively. A new reactive species, a sulfur‐stabilized carbonium ylide, formed depending on the nature of the counterion, and this was proposed as the key intermediate in the unique catalysis of hydrobromic acid. 相似文献