High resolution feshbach spectroscopy of cesium

We measure high-resolution Feshbach resonance spectra for ultracold cesium atoms colliding in different hyperfine and magnetic sublevels. More than 25 resonances are observed for magnetic fields up to 230 G and their positions are measured with an accuracy down to 0.03 G. From these spectra several ground-state molecular interaction parameters can be extracted with sufficient accuracy to permit for the first time an unambiguous and accurate determination of cesium's ultracold collision properties [P. J. Leo, C. J. Williams, and P. S. Julienne, following Letter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2721 (2000)].     

掺镁YFeO3固溶体的电导和气敏性能研究

用化学共沉淀法制备了复合氧化物ＹＦｅＯ３镁掺杂固溶体Ｙ１－ＭｇｘＦｅＯ３气敏半导体材料,并对其相组成、电导和气敏性能进行了研究。结果表明：Ｍｇ＾２＋在ＹＦｅＯ３的Ａ位固溶范围为０≤ｘ≤０．８;电导测量显示,该Ｐ型固溶材料电导突变较纯相ＹＦｅＯ３低１００℃以上;９００℃以下灼烧４ｈ所得的Ｙ０．９４Ｍｇ０．０６ＦｅＯ３粉料制作的元件在２５７℃时对乙醇灵敏度最高,对４．５μｍｏｌ／Ｌ乙醇的灵敏度高达４４     

静水压对立方钙钛矿CsSnX3(X=I, Br, Cl)光电性质的第一性原理探究

全无机无铅卤化物钙钛矿已经成为重要的新一代太阳能电池材料.采用密度泛函理论的第一性原理研究了不同静水压下CsSnX₃(X=I, Br, Cl)材料的晶体结构,电子结构和光学性能,并分析了其内在联系.结果表明施加静水压可使材料中Sn-X键长减小,使原子之间的耦合增强,带隙值减小,且随着卤族元素半径的增大,压力效应越明显;随着压力的增加,材料的吸收系数和复折射率增大,吸收光谱出现红移现象,在可见光区和近红外光区吸收增强.相比CsSnBr₃和CsSnCl₃,CsSnI₃在可见光区吸收最佳且受压力作用影响最小,更适用于钙钛矿太阳能电池材料.     

Distortion theorems for convex mappings on homogeneous balls

Let B be the open unit ball of a complex Banach space X and let B be homogeneous. We prove distortion results for normalized convex mappings f:B→X which generalize various finite dimensional distortion theorems and improve some infinite dimensional ones. In particular, our results are valid for the open unit balls of complex Hilbert spaces and the Cartan domains.     

A Ferroelectric Frequency-Doubling Material-Potassium Lithium Niobate

The potassium lithium niobate crystals have been grown up. The shapes of solid-melt interfaces which maintaining the steady growth of the potassium lithium niobate crystals have been described. The optical transmission spectrum of the crystal has been surveyed. The perfected crystals showed good Second Harmonic Generation properties.     

GUIDING OF PLASMA BY ELECTRIC FIELD AND MAGNETIC FIELD

The relationship between the transported ion current and the cathodic arc current is determined in a vacuum arc plasma source equipped with a curved magnetic filter. Our results suggest that the outer and inner walls of the duct interact with the plasma independently. The duct magnetic field is a critical factor of the plasma output. The duct transport efficiency is to maximize at a value of bias plate voltage in the range +10 V to +20 V, and independent (within our limit of measurement) of the magnetic field strength in the duct. The plasma flux is composed of two components: a diffusion flux in the transverse direction due to particle collisions, and a drift flux due to the ion inertia. The inner wall of the magnetic duct sees only the diffusion flux while the outer wall receives both fluxes. Thus, applying a positive potential to the outer duct wall can reflect the ions and increase the output current. Our experimental data also show that biasing both sides of the duct is more effective than biasing the outer wall alone.     

Yb原子高激发态的斯塔克光谱

采用ππ偏振激光，通过两步激发和光电离方法，在０－１５４Ｖ／ｃｍ电场范围内，测定了Ｙｂ原子ｎ－１８附近ｍ＝０的斯塔克光谱，首次把包含斯塔克效应的能量矩阵对角化方法推广到Ｙｂ原子，所获得的理论斯塔克图与实验结果基本符合，观察到低场中斯塔克簇随电场增加呈现线性结构以及＾１Ｐ１态与斯塔克簇在抗交叉过程中振子强度发生转移的现象，讨论了结构与量子亏损的关系。     

Peristaltic transport in a slip flow

Continuum-mechanic derivation of the entrainment of rarefied gases induced by a surface wave along walls (or peristaltic transport) in a confined parallel-plane microchannel is conducted by the perturbation method. Both no-slip and slip flow cases are investigated with the former ones matched with the previous approach by Fung and Yih. Critical reflux values due to first order slip-flow effects become trivial for the free pumping case, and decrease due to second order slip-flow effects after we compared them with no-slip cases. Received 27 August 1999 and Received in final form 10 January 2000