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91.
研究了相同浓度不同用量的沉淀剂草酸从负载铈的有机相中反萃取沉淀。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外分析(FTIR)及热重-差热分析仪(TG-DSC)等手段,对反萃所得铈沉淀产物的物相、形貌、红外谱图和热失重等进行了分析。结果表明:随着沉淀剂草酸用量从90%增大到150%,萃取产物的晶型逐渐完整,但只有草酸用量为130%时,沉淀产物呈现为典型的水合草酸铈,其他沉淀剂用量经验证均未得到确定的化合物;草酸用量从90%增大到150%时产物的形貌从不规则的块状逐渐变为较为均匀的片状,且草酸用量越大,片状产物的尺度越大;热重分析表明萃合物的失重率较大,考虑是萃合物中含有大量的有机物所致。 相似文献
92.
三氟丙基修饰的有机-无机杂化二氧化硅膜制备、氢气分离及水热稳定性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以三氟丙基三甲氧基硅烷(TFPTMS)和1,2-双(三乙氧基硅基)乙烷(BTESE)为前驱体, 通过溶胶-凝胶法在酸性条件下制备三氟丙基修饰的有机-无机杂化SiO2膜材料, 并深入研究三氟丙基修饰对溶胶粒径和疏水性能的影响以及膜材料的氢气渗透分离性能和长期水热稳定性. 结果表明三氟丙基已成功修饰到有机-无机杂化SiO2膜材料中, 且随着TFPTMS修饰量的增加, 溶胶粒径有减小趋势, 膜材料的疏水性能逐渐提高. 当n(TFPTMS)/n(BTESE)=0.6时, 溶胶平均粒径为2.11 nm, 膜材料对水的接触角达到111.6°±0.7°. H2在修饰后膜材料中的输运主要遵循微孔扩散机理, 300 ℃时H2的渗透率为8.86×10-7 mol·m-2·s-1·Pa-1, H2/CO2的理想分离系数达到5.4, 且当进气摩尔比例为1∶1时H2/CO2的双组分气体分离系数达到了4.82, 均高于Knudsen扩散分离因子(H2/CO2=4.69), 膜材料呈现出良好的分子筛分性能. 膜材料在250 ℃及水蒸气摩尔含量为5%的水热环境中能稳定工作300 h以上. 相似文献
93.
陕南茶叶稀土元素产地特征研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了掌握陕南茶叶中稀土元素含量和分布状况,并利用稀土元素对茶叶产地进行判别,采用ICP-MS法对陕南地区44个茶叶样品中16种稀土元素进行了测定。结果表明:茶叶中不同稀土元素含量差异较大,其中La,Ce,Nd含量较高,平均含量分别为124.81,172.13,87.20μg·kg-1;茶叶样品中稀土氧化物含量范围为200.32~1558.35μg·kg-1,总体上呈东高西低趋势,且均低于国家规定限量;茶叶中稀土元素随地域变化表现出不同分布特征,但具有相似的丰度模式;利用主成分分析将茶叶稀土元素归结为轻稀土组和重稀土组,间接地证明轻稀土元素和重稀土元素在从土壤到茶叶迁移过程中仍存在着差异;聚类分析结果表明,稀土元素可作为陕南茶叶产地判别的重要指标。 相似文献
94.
Licheng Tan Yiwang Chen Weihua Zhou Huarong Nie Xiaohui He 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2010,95(9):1920-149
A series of aliphatic biodegradable poly(butylene succinate-co-dl-lactide) (PBSLA) copolyesters were synthesized with the aim of improving the degradation rate of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) by incorporation of dl-oligo(lactic acid) (OLA) into the PBS molecular chains. The composition and sequential structure of the aliphatic copolyesters were investigated by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy. The crystallization behaviors, the crystal structure and morphology of the copolyesters were investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and polarizing optical microscopy (POM), respectively. The results indicate that the crystallization of the copolyesters was restricted by the incorporation of lactide (LA) units, which further tuned the mechanical properties of the copolyesters. The copolyesters could form complete spherulites and exhibit the same crystal structure as that of PBS. Enzymatic study indicated that the copolyesters with higher content of LA units degraded faster, and the degradation began in the amorphous regions and then in the crystalline regions. The morphology and the resulting degradation products of the copolyesters were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and 1H NMR analysis during the degradation process. 相似文献
95.
采用量子化学的密度泛函B3LYP和二阶微扰MP2(full)方法对C4H4Y(Y=O,S,Se)与BX3(X=H,F,Cl)形成的电子授受型复合物进行了研究,所得18个复合物的构型包括BX3位于C=C双键上方的π-p作用型和B与O,S,Se直接作用的n-p作用型.体系C4H4Y-BH3以n-p作用型较为稳定,体系C4H4Y-BF3,C4H4Y-BCl3的π-p和n-p作用型复合物稳定性相当.对各复合物的几何构型、振动频率和自然键轨道分析表明,复合物的形成过程中均存在几何构型的改变、电荷的转移和振动频率的变化,它们的变化规律与复合物稳定性的变化规律基本一致,即按H,F,Cl的顺序依次降低. 相似文献
96.
Cunliang Zhang Nie Ping Laifa Shen Hongshen Li Gang Pang Xiaogang Zhang 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2016,20(7):1983-1990
The three-dimensional porous Li3V2(PO4)3/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (LVP/N-RGO) composite was prepared by a facile one-pot hydrothermal method and evaluated as cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. It is clearly seen that the novel porous structure of the as-prepared LVP/N-RGO significantly facilitates electron transfer and lithium-ion diffusion, as well as markedly restrains the agglomeration of Li3V2(PO4)3 (LVP) nanoparticles. The introduction of N atom also has positive influence on the conductivity of RGO, which improves the kinetics of electrochemical reaction during the charge and discharge cycles. It can be found that the resultant LVP/N-RGO composite exhibits superior rate properties (92 mA h g?1 at 30 C) and outstanding cycle performance (122 mA h g?1 after 300 cycles at 5 C), indicating that nitrogen-doped RGO could be used to improve the electrochemical properties of LVP cathodes for high-power lithium-ion battery application. 相似文献
97.
Yong Xue HuaLi Nie Limin Zhu Shubai Li Haitao Zhang 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2010,160(1):109-121
Papain (EC 3.4.22.2) has been chemically modified using two novel reagents including different anhydrides of 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic
and pyromellitic acids. Then, the modified papain was immobilized on the activated cotton fabric by a two-step method. The
number of free amino groups in the modified protein was investigated through the 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid method.
Energy dispersive spectrometer was used to characterize papain immobilization. Some parameters of both modified and native
papain immobilized on cotton fabric, such as optimum temperature, optimum pH, and the stabilities for reservation in various
detergents were studied and compared. The resultant papain had its optimum pH shifted from 6.0 to 9.0. Compared with immobilized
native papain, the thermal stability and the resistance to alkali and washing detergent of immobilized modified enzyme were
improved considerably. When the concentration of detergent was 20 mg/ml, the activity of the immobilized pyromellitic papain
retained about 40% of its original activity, whereas the native papain was almost inhibited. This work demonstrated that the
cotton fabric immobilized modified papain has potential applications in the functional textiles field. 相似文献
98.
99.
高分辨等离子体质谱法直接测定高纯镓中的痕量元素 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
建立高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱法(HR-ICP-MS)测定高纯镓样品中Be、Mg、A l、S i、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、N i、Cu、Zn、Ge、As、Mo、Ag、Cd、In、Sb、Ba、Pb、B i等痕量元素的方法。样品用HNO3 HC l经微波消解后,试液直接进样用HR-ICP-MS法同时测定上述元素,在高分辨质谱测量模式下避免了大量的质谱干扰,详细地研究了HC l和高纯镓所产生的基体效应,以Sc、Rh、Tl作为内标元素校正了基体效应,讨论和确定了实验的最佳测定条件。结果表明,23种痕量元素的检出限在0.001~0.21μg/L之间;回收率在89.8%~111.6%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于3.3%。 相似文献
100.
Wanli Nie Wenqing Xu Maxim V. Borzov Dmitrii P. Krut’ko Judith A.K. Howard 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2008,693(13):2355-2368
The novel bidentate ligand, C5H4CPh2CH2-(1-Me-C3H4N2) (3), has been prepared and characterized as its lithium salt LiC5H4CPh2CH2-(1-Me-C3H4N2) (3-Li). Cyclopentadiene HC5H4CPh2CH2-(1-Me-C3H4N2) (3-H) has been obtained from 6,6-diphenylfulvene and 1,2-dimethylimidazoline (1). In THF-d8 solution in the presence of 1, (1-methylimidazoline-2-yl)methyllithium (2) has been proved to undergo gradual conversion into a dilithium derivative of N1-methyl-N2-[(1E,2E)-1-methyl-2-(1-methylimidazolidine-2-idene)ethylidene]ethane-1,2-diamine (2a). In a solution, cyclopentadiene 3-H has been shown to undergo isomerization into 3-{N-[2-(N-methylamino)ethyl]amino}-1,1-diphenyl-1,2-dihydropentalene (4) and, further, into a mixture of 4 and two rotameric 3-[N-(2-aminoethyl)-N-methylamino]-1,1-diphenyl-1,2-dihydropentalenes (5a) and (5b). Treatment of the lithium salt 3-Li with Me3SiCl has lead to 3-{N-[2-(N-trimethylsilylamino)ethyl]amino}-1,1-diphenyl-1,2-dihydropentalene (6) as the dominant component in the reaction mixture. In the latter case the expected Me3Si-C5H4CPh2CH2-(1-Me-C3H4N2) (3-Si) was not observed. Stannylation of 3-Li with 1 equiv. of Me3SnCl has resulted in formation of a mixture of Me3Sn-C5H4CPh2CH2-(1-Me-C3H4N2) (3-Sn), (Me3Sn)2-C5H3CPh2CH2-(1-Me-C3H4N2) (3-Sn2), and cyclopentadiene 3-H in a ca. 2:1:1 molar ratio. Monocyclopentadienyl complexes {[η5:η1-κN-C5H4CPh2CH2-(1-Me-C3H4N2)]MCl3 (M = Ti (7), Zr (8)) have been prepared starting from the organotin and organolithium compounds 3-Sn and 3-Li, respectively. The dynamic behavior of complexes 7 and 8 has been investigated by means of variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy in solutions. The molecular structures of the dihydropentalene 4, binuclear complex {[η5:η1-κN-C5H4CPh2CH2-(1-Me-C3H4N2)]ZrCl2}2(μ-Cl)28, and a coordination dimer of the dilithium salt 2a have been established by X-ray diffraction analysis. In the crystal structure of the 2a-dimer, the shortest known Li-Li contact has been found. 相似文献