硫化镉纳米荧光探针荧光猝灭法测定痕量铜

制备了无机纳米溶胶CdS，研究了纳米粒子的大小和荧光性质，以该纳米粒子为探针，建立了荧光猝灭法测定铜离子的新方法。该方法已成功用于人发样品测定，方法简单，快速，选择性好，灵敏度高，在最佳实验条件下，测定铜离子的线性区间为2．0－24．0μg/L，检出限为0．23μg/L。     

树脂对茶多酚与咖啡因的吸附分离

从低档绿茶末的水提取液中，利用离子交换，吸附树脂成功地分离出茶多酚与咖啡因，并详细考察了其交换与吸附性能。与其它方法相比，该树脂法具有产品收率高，成本低廉等特点。     

Headspace Solid-phase Microextraction–Gas Chromatographic–Mass Spectrometric Analysis of the Essential Oils of Two Traditional Chinese Medicines, Angelica pubescens and Angelica sinensis

Angelica pubescens and Angelica sinensis belong to the Umbelliferae family and both are used as traditional Chinese medicines. In the present study, headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used for the analysis of the volatile constituents present in their roots. Eighty-seven compounds in Angelica pubescens and thirty-six compounds in Angelica sinensis were identified by GC-MS. Their relative contents were calculated by the peak area ratio. HS-SPME was compared to steam distillation (SD) by analyzing the volatile constituents of Angelica sinensis root. A good agreement between results obtained with both techniques was found. As a conclusion, HS-SPME is a powerful tool for determining the volatile constituents present in the TCMs.     

乙醇-盐-水-5-Br-PADAP体系萃取分离测定钯

研究了在硫酸铵存在下 ,5 Br PADAP乙醇体系中Pd(Ⅱ )、Rh(Ⅲ )、Pt(Ⅳ )的萃取行为及乙醇溶液的分相条件 ,讨论了影响萃取率的各种因素 ,试验表明 ,室温下 ,一定 pH范围内 ,该体系中的Pd(Ⅱ )几乎可完全被乙醇相萃取 ,而Rh(Ⅲ )、Pt(Ⅳ )不被萃取或萃取率很低 ,从而可实现Pd(Ⅱ )、Rh(Ⅲ )、Pt(Ⅳ )混合离子的定量分离 ,同时建立了Pd(Ⅱ )的测定方法。乙醇相中Pd(Ⅱ ) 5 Br PADAP配合物表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.18× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,钯量在 0～ 9.6 0 μg/10ml范围内符合比耳定律 ,检出限为 0 .0 90 μg/10ml。用该法分离混合样和测定两种活性碳钯催化剂中钯 ,结果满意     

Electronic stopping powers of Ni, Gd and Pd metals for 19F ions at low energy

Summary Electronic stopping power of ¹⁹F in Ni, Pd and Gd was measured and compared to Mstar and SRIM calculation as well as experimental results published in literature. It turns out that the present electronic stopping power agrees reasonably well with them.     

四元交互体系Li~＋，Mg~（2＋）／Cl~－，SO_4~（2－）－H_2O

本文采用等温溶解平衡法研究了四元交互体系Ｌｉ＋，Ｍｇ２＋／ＣＩ－，ＳＯ－Ｈ２Ｏ２５℃的机关系和平衡液相的物化性质（密度、粘度、电导率、折光率和ｐＨ）．该体系２５℃有七个相区Ｌｉ２ＳＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ，ＭｇＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ．ＭｇＳＯ４·６Ｈ２Ｏ．ＭｇＳＯ４·５Ｈ２Ｏ，ＭｇＣ１２，６Ｈ２Ｏ，ＬｉＣＩ．ＭｇＣｌ２．７Ｈ２Ｏ，ＬｉＣＩ·Ｈ２Ｏ，十一条单变量线，五个共饱点．其中ＬｉＣＩ·Ｈ２Ｏ＋ＬｉＣＩ·ＭｇＣｌ２·７Ｈ２Ｏ＋Ｌｉ２ＳＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ为一致零变量点．与文献中的研究结果比较，我们得到两个新相区ＭｇＳＯ４·６Ｈ２Ｏ和ＭｇＳＯ４·５Ｈ２Ｏ．用经验和半经验公式计算了平衡液相的密度、折光率．由实验测定的溶解度数据求得了高锂浓度下的Ｐｉｔｚｅｒ参数．对该体系２５℃溶解度进行了理论计算复证．     

脉冲激光光声量热装置的研制及用之对香豆素激光染料无辐射跃迁过程的研究

本文报道了一套适用于液相体系的高灵敏度脉冲激光光声量热装置的建立。用此仪器对香豆素激光染料C428, C47和C120的无辐射过程进行了研究, 测得它们在无水乙醇中的无辐射跃迁量子产额分别为0.50, 0.47和0.38。     

A New Efficient Synthesis of p-Nitrocalix[4]arene

A new efficient synthesis of p-nitrocalix[4]arene from calix[4]arene by using nitrogen dioxide is described.The compound is an useful intermediates for the introduction of other functional groups to obtain N containing substituted calix[4]arene.The reaction mechanism is briefly discussed.     

活泼配盐[(μ-RE)(μ-E′)Fe_2(CO)_6][Et_3NH][E,E′=S,Se]的亲电反应研究——蝶状Fe_2SSe及Fe_2Se_2簇合物的合成及表征

本文由［（μｔＢｕＳ）（μＣＯ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］［Ｅｔ３ＮＨ］和硒粉形成的［（μｔＢｕＳ）（μＳｅ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］［Ｅｔ３ＮＨ］，分别与溴化苄，二碘甲烷及邻一、间一、对一双（溴甲基）苯反应，合成了蝶状Ｆｅ２ＳＳｅ单簇物（μｔＢｕＳ）（μＰｈＣＨ２Ｓｅ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６（３ａ）和双簇物［（μｔＢｕＳ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］２（μＳｅＺＳｅμ）［Ｚ＝ＣＨ２，ｏ．ｍ．ｐ双（亚甲基）苯］（４ａｄ）。类似地，由［（μＰｈＳｅ）（μＣＯ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］［Ｅｔ３ＮＨ］和硫粉或硒粉所形成的［（μＰｈＳｅ）（μＳ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］［Ｅｔ３ＮＨ］或［（μＰｈＳｅ）（μＳｅ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］［Ｅｔ３ＮＨ］分别与对一双（溴甲基）苯反应合成了蝶状Ｆｅ２ＳＳｅ和Ｆｅ２Ｓｅ２双簇物［（μＰｈＳｅ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］２［μＳ（ｐＣＨ２Ｃ６Ｈ４ＣＨ２）Ｓμ］（５ａ）及［（μＰｈＳｅ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］２［μＳｅ（ＰＣＨ２Ｃ６Ｈ４ＣＨ２）Ｓｅμ］（５ｂ）。所有产物均经元素分析、ＩＲ和１ＨＮＭＲ表征。