全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6880篇 |
免费 | 1215篇 |
国内免费 | 857篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4860篇 |
晶体学 | 74篇 |
力学 | 393篇 |
综合类 | 38篇 |
数学 | 785篇 |
物理学 | 2802篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 138篇 |
2022年 | 253篇 |
2021年 | 242篇 |
2020年 | 248篇 |
2019年 | 279篇 |
2018年 | 225篇 |
2017年 | 214篇 |
2016年 | 308篇 |
2015年 | 344篇 |
2014年 | 378篇 |
2013年 | 461篇 |
2012年 | 621篇 |
2011年 | 679篇 |
2010年 | 434篇 |
2009年 | 360篇 |
2008年 | 430篇 |
2007年 | 405篇 |
2006年 | 399篇 |
2005年 | 313篇 |
2004年 | 239篇 |
2003年 | 215篇 |
2002年 | 161篇 |
2001年 | 155篇 |
2000年 | 155篇 |
1999年 | 178篇 |
1998年 | 147篇 |
1997年 | 129篇 |
1996年 | 122篇 |
1995年 | 116篇 |
1994年 | 110篇 |
1993年 | 76篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 86篇 |
1990年 | 55篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8952条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
71.
本文用P204-兰113A-煤油组成的滤膜体系处理钒(Ⅳ)的溶液,并考察了表面活性剂、载体、外相pH值、内相酸度、起始钒(Ⅳ)浓度以及乳水比等因素对分离的影响。 相似文献
72.
The effects of M3O3 (M = Al, Sc etc.) in Cu-ZnO-M2O3 catalysts on methanol synthesis at low pressure were studied with ESR, XPS and TPR spectroscopy. The results of ESR showed that the generation of monovalent cationic defects was because the valence state and electronic charge on the ZnO lattice lost their balance as M3+ doped into ZnO. The induced effect by Sc3+ is stronger than that by Al3+. The results of XPS and TPR indicated that the amount and stabilization of Cu+ on the surface of reduced copper-based catalyst and its catalytic activity were affected by the monovalent cationic defects on the surface of ZnO. 相似文献
73.
Zhuxing Tang Yun Zhou Yikun Zeng Shuliang Zang Pingang He Yuzhi Fang 《Chromatographia》2006,63(11-12):617-622
A method based on capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection has been developed for the separation and determination of epicatechin, isovanillic acid, vanillic acid and myricetin in Dioscorea bulbifera L. and its medicinal preparations. The effects of working electrode potential, pH and concentration of running buffer, separation voltage and injection time were investigated. Under optimum conditions, the analytes could be separated in a 40 mmol L?1 borate buffer (pH 8.7) within 15 min. A 300 μm diameter carbon disk electrode has a good response at + 0.95 V (vs. SCE) for all analytes. The response was linear over three orders of magnitude with detection limits (S/N = 3) ranging from 3.0 × 10?8 g mL?1 to 1.0 × 10?7 g mL?1. The method has been successfully applied to the analysis of real samples. 相似文献
74.
75.
Synthesis and photochemistry of acridin-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl(Amoc)as a new photochemically removableprotecting group for alcohols were described.Three carbonates of alcohols 1—3 were synthesized throughcondensation of 9-hydroxymethylacridine and chloroformates of alcohols,including benzyl alcohol,phenethylalcohol and one galactose derivative.The photolysis of protected alcohols can efficiently release the correspondingalcohol in the efficiencies(Q_(u1)ε)of 100—200(quantum yield Q_(u1)=0.011—0.023,and molar absorptivity ε=9.1×10~3—9.8×10~3 mol~(-1)·L·cm~(-1))under 360 nm light. 相似文献
76.
We describe a synthetic investigation on the formation of carbon nanofibers using a preshaped free-standing metal-oxide catalyst (single-crystal cobalt oxide (Co(3)O(4)) nanocubes). In reacting with acetylene (C(2)H(2)) vapor, Co(3)O(4) nanocubes are reduced and reconstructed into metallic cobalt. The resultant metal catalyst with a 2-fold symmetry leads to a bilateral base growth for carbon nanofibers. Our findings indicate that an understanding of catalyst-assisted chemical vapor deposition (CVD) mechanisms can be acquired, when the shape, size, and crystal orientation of pristine metal catalysts are made known to the CVD process. By tracing their evolutional changes in structure and composition, the shape-designed model catalysts may offer new opportunities for mechanistic investigations on the chemical reactivity of nanoparticles, general catalyst-assisted material synthesis, and metal intercalation chemistry. 相似文献
77.
Fe-Co-Ni合金纳米线有序阵列的模板合成与磁性 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
以二次阳极氧化的氧化铝膜为模板,用电化学沉积的方法成功地合成了Fe-Co-Ni三组份有序纳米线阵列.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察表明纳米线表面光滑、有序、高长径比;磁性测量表明,其矫顽力较同组份的膜材料有较大的提高.将样品在惰性气体氛围中不同温度下退火,随着退火温度增加,其纵向矫顽力有一个极值,而对应的横向矫顽力没有类似的变化,关于这一现象的机理,本文进行了初步的讨论. 图5参15 相似文献
78.
Cheng Chu Zeng Li Ming Hu Jia Zeng Ru Gang Zhong College of Life Science & Bioengineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(2):130-132
The anodic oxidation of caffeic acid in the presence of acetylacetone or methyl acetoacetate in aqueous solution has been studied by cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential electrolysis techniques. The result showed that caffeic acid was oxidized to the corresponding o-benzoquinone, which underwent further Michael-addition with acetylacetone or methyl acetoacetate to produce caffeic acid derivative 3,4-dihydroxy-6-(1-acetylacetone)-yl cinnamic acid 4a or 3,4-dihydroxy-6-(1-acetyl-methylacetate)-yl cinnamic acid 4b. 相似文献
79.
基于芘的荧光熄灭的单质碘荧光敏感膜的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
单质碘熄灭固定于增塑的PVC膜中的芘的荧光,且这种熄灭作用可逆。本据此研制了用于测定单质碘浓度的荧光敏感膜,最佳膜组成为2~4mg芘、50mgPVC粉、100mg邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯,测定碘的浓度范围为2.26×10^-5~1.04×10^-3mol/L。此膜测定单质碘的重现性好,响应时间小于40s。除Fe^3+、Bi^3+外,其它常见离子均无干扰。将此膜用于食盐中碘的测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
80.
Platinum nanoclusters were deposited along the supercoiled DNA strands after incubation of cis-(trans-1R,2R-diaminocyclohexane)(dl-camphorato)platinum(Ⅱ) (Cdp), an analogue of the anti-tumor drug-carboplatin, with DNA and K2PtCl4 for 600 min and then through reduction of dimethylaminoborane (DMAB). The decrease of absorption of DNA at 260 nm indicates the coordination of Cdp and DNA. TEM and AFM were employed to characterize the morphologies and structures of platinum nanoclusters. 相似文献