Photoassisted reaction of chemical warfare agent VX droplets under UV light irradiation

A photoassisted reaction of O-ethyl S-[2-(diisopropylamino) ethyl] methylphosphonothioate (VX) droplets in air was carried out. The experimental results indicated that VX droplets could be easily and chemically transformed into other compounds under irradiation of a germicidal lamp over sufficient time. Quantum chemical calculation results demonstrated that UV light less than 278 nm wavelength could possibly initiate photoreaction of VX and that both P-S and P=O bonds in the VX molecule were lengthened. The identification of reaction products by gas and liquid chromatography mass spectroscopy and NMR revealed that the VX molecule in air under UV light irradiation could undergo isomerization of S-esters to O-esters, cleavage of P-S, S-C, and C-N bonds, and ozonation of tertiary amines.     

依文思蓝褪色分光光度法测定雷洛昔芬

在pH 1 .4～ 2 .5的NaAc HCl缓冲介质中 ,雷洛昔芬 (raloxifene)与依文思蓝 (evansblue)反应形成离子缔合物 ,使依文思蓝溶液褪色 ,最大褪色波长位于 61 0nm。雷洛昔芬在 0～ 1 .4× 1 0 - 5mol/L的浓度范围内遵守比尔定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε6 1 0 为 1 .76× 1 0 4L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。方法具有较高的灵敏度和良好的选择性     

水/有机两相体系中催化氧化反应的研究进展

论述了水／有机两相体系中催化氧化反应的一些最新进展。由于采用水溶性催化剂，使得水／有机两相体系中的催化反应具有催化剂与产物容易分离的优点。阐述了水溶性催化剂在催化氧化反应中的应用，列举了一些典型的水溶性配体、水溶性催化剂以及催化氧化反应实例。参考文献21篇。     

Poly[μ‐aqua‐μ4‐naphthalene‐1,8‐dicarboxylato‐zinc(II)]

In the title complex, [Zn(C₁₂H₆O₄)(H₂O)]_n, a Zn^II polymer based on naphthalene‐1,8‐dicarboxylate (1,8‐nap), the Zn^II atoms adopt an elongated octahedral coordination geometry. A zigzag chain is formed by μ₂‐aqua ligands and μ₂‐carboxylate groups of the 1,8‐nap ligands. Adjacent parallel chains are further linked by 1,8‐nap ligands, forming a twisted two‐dimensional layer structure along the (100) plane.     

硫堇褪色光度法测定微量肝素

在pH 4.10的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中,肝素与碱性吩噻嗪染料硫堇形成离子缔合物时,染料发生明显的褪色。体系吸光度的降低与肝素钠浓度成正比,肝素的质量浓度在0~60μg/25 mL范围内符合比耳定律,摩尔吸光系数为3.58×106L.mol-1.cm-1。研究了表面活性剂和共存物质的影响,表明方法选择性好。用于肝素钠注射液效价的测定,相对标准偏差小于3%,回收率为96.5%~101.9%。     

A novel in-plane passive microfluidic mixer with modified Tesla structures

An innovative in-plane passive micromixer using modified Tesla structures, which are used as passive valves, has been designed, simulated, fabricated and successfully characterized in this paper. Simulation and experimental results of the developed novel micromixer have shown excellent mixing performance over a wide range of flow conditions in the micro scale. The micromixer realized in this work has achieved even better mixing performance at a higher flow rate, and its pressure drop is less than 10 KPa at the flow rate of 100 microl min(-1). This micromixer shows characteristics similar to Taylor dispersion, with contributions from both diffusion and convection. The mixer has a diffusion domain region at low flow rate, but it moves to a convection domain region at high flow rate. Due to the simple in-plane structure of the novel micromixer explored in this work, the mixer can be easily realized and integrated with on-chip microfluidic devices and micro total analysis systems (micro-TAS).     

A study of substituent effect on 1H and 13C nmr spectra of N‐ and C‐substituted carbazoles

¹H and ¹³C nmr spectra of several N‐ and C‐substituted carbazoles (Series 1, 2, 3 and 4) were measured. Correlations between chemical shifts and substituent constants show that these parameters describe properly the substituent effect on the nmr phenomena. Atomic charge densities for carbazoles of Series 1, 2, 3 and 4 were calculated by using the semi empirical PM3 method. These values also show a linear correlation with the ¹³C chemical shifts. The synthesis of several carbazole derivatives 1a – 1g, 2a – 2g, 3a – 3j and 4a – 4g have been carried out according to literature procedures. The carbazoles 3i, 3j and 4c have been synthesized and fully characterized for the first time.     

Operation of a novel anaerobic biofilter for treating food-processing wastewater

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - An anaerobic biofilter was operated with 4500 mg COD/L food-processing waste water, fed at 10 d of hydraulic retention time (HRT). In 45 d after seeding,...     

铜(Ⅱ)配位树状高分子的研究进展

介绍了一类由铜配位的树状高分子化合物的配位方式、制备及其催化性质。树状高分子与铜配位方式主要有分子内酰胺键的配位和分子末端的端氨基配位或端酯基配位。同时介绍了铜金属纳米粒子的制备及性质。发现随着其代数的增加，所形成纳米粒子的尺寸逐渐减小，而且大大降低了纳米粒子的团聚现象。并探讨了此类大分子在该领域中的研究和应用前景。