全文获取类型
收费全文 | 463篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 215篇 |
晶体学 | 14篇 |
力学 | 3篇 |
数学 | 48篇 |
物理学 | 191篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 26篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1938年 | 2篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有471条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Vocal fold nodules (VNs) in children are benign, bilateral lesions occurring on the mid-membranous vocal folds. Repetitive phonotraumatic behavior leading to chronic vocal fold injury and repair is frequently cited as the primary etiology; however, specific behavioral characteristics may predispose some children toward intense and potentially phonotraumatic voice use, thereby contributing secondarily to VN formation. The purpose of this case-control study was to determine whether children with VNs possess unique behavioral characteristics that may predispose them to VN development. Parents of 26 children with VNs (20 boys, 6 girls, mean age=7.2 years, SD=2.5 years), and 29 vocally normal, medical controls (22 boys, 7 girls, mean age=6.7 years, SD=2.4), completed the Childhood Behavior Checklist (CBCL/4-18, Achenbach, 1991), a standardized parent-rating scale with strong psychometric properties. No significant between-group differences were detected on any of the behavior problem syndrome scales. Group differences approached significance for the individual items "screams a lot" and "teases a lot" (VN group > Controls). The VN group scored significantly higher than the controls on the "Social Scale," a compilation of positive ratings of the child's social activity, frequency of contacts with friends, behavior with others, and behavior by themselves. Observed outcomes were consistent with previous characterizations of children with VN as "outgoing" or "extroverted" but were not consistent with other claims that this population may be at risk for "aggressive," "attentional," or "impulsive" behavior problems. 相似文献
32.
D. W. Holt Kirsty Denny Terry Lee Atholl Johnston 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2001,6(9-10):405-408
Most medical laboratories measure the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin using one of a number of commercial immunoassays, or high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The calibration of these assays is based on material supplied by the kit manufacturers or prepared in-house. We have examined inaccuracy for the measurement of cyclosporin in samples spiked to known concentrations and the impact of any inaccuracy on the results for cyclosporin measurement in pooled samples from patients prescribed the drug. The data were from the International Cyclosporin Proficiency Testing Scheme, based on aliquots of cyclosporin-free blood to which known amounts of the drug had been added or aliquots of pooled samples collected from patients receiving cyclosporin. Compared with the results using HPLC, the immunoassays had a median bias which ranged from –4.5% to 8.2% for the spiked samples. When pooled samples from patients were analysed the percentage difference from the measured HPLC value, allowing for assay inaccuracy, was as high as 29.9%. It is concluded that inaccuracy is a factor in between-assay performance for this measurement and that proficiency testing schemes should attempt to put more emphasis on this aspect of assay performance. 相似文献
33.
34.
P.J. Bussey C. Raine J.G. Rutherglen P.S.L. Booth L.J. Carroll G.R. Court P.R. Daniel A.W. Edwards R. Gamet C.J. Hardwick P.J. Hayman J.R. Holt J.N. Jackson W.H. Range F.H. Combley W. Galbraith V.H. Rajaratnam C. Sutton 《Nuclear Physics B》1979,154(3):492-502
The polarisation parameters Σ, P and T have been measured for the process γp→π0p in the photon energy range 1300–2100 MeV and c.m. angles between 30° and 110°, in an experiment with a polarised beam and polarised target. The results are compared with a recent theoretical analysis which fits data from threshold to 16 GeV. The new data are in general agreement with the analysis, but with some significant discrepancies in detail. 相似文献
35.
36.
X-ray microdiffraction utilizing Fresnel zone plate focusing optics has been used to study microstructural properties of individual 90 degree ferroelectric domains in BaTiO3. Diffraction measurements at a microfocused spot resolution of 0.3 microm over domain widths of approximately 10 microm unambiguously reveal features of lattice buckling, rotation, and strain near domain boundaries. Our results may be understood within the context of bound residual strain due to lattice mismatch and elastic interactions between neighboring domains. 相似文献
37.
Background
Growth hormone (GH) plays an incompletely understood role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS). In this study, we use transgenic mice expressing a growth hormone antagonist (GHA) to explore the role of GH in regulating postnatal brain, spinal cord and body growth into adulthood. The GHA transgene encodes a protein that inhibits the binding of GH to its receptor, specifically antagonizing the trophic effects of endogenous GH. 相似文献38.
Alternating layer and island growth of Pb on Si by spontaneous quantum phase separation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hong H Wei CM Chou MY Wu Z Basile L Chen H Holt M Chiang TC 《Physical review letters》2003,90(7):076104
Real-time in situ x-ray studies of continuous Pb deposition on Si(111)-(7x7) at 180 K reveal an unusual growth behavior. A wetting layer forms first to cover the entire surface. Then islands of a fairly uniform height of about five monolayers form on top of the wetting layer and grow to fill the surface. The growth then switches to a layer-by-layer mode upon further deposition. This behavior of alternating layer and island growth can be attributed to spontaneous quantum phase separation based on a first-principles calculation of the system energy. 相似文献
39.
Gomez L Slutzky C Ferron J de La Figuera J Camarero J Vazquez De Parga AL de Miguel JJ Miranda R 《Physical review letters》2000,84(19):4397-4400
Generic computer simulations using empiric interatomic potentials suggest a new, collective mechanism that could be responsible for mixing at heteroepitaxial interfaces. Even if single adsorbate atoms diffuse by hopping on the substrate surface and do not mix at the terraces, two-dimensional islands formed by nucleation may become unstable above a certain critical size and explode upwards forming clusters of several atomic layers. This process is accompanied by strong distortions of the underlying atomic layers, and on soft materials it can result in surface etching and incorporation of substrate atoms into the islands. 相似文献
40.
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed with a high-resolution segmented echo-planar imaging technique, which provided images with substantially less susceptibility artifacts than images obtained with single-shot echo-planar imaging (EPI). Diffusion imaging performed with any multishot pulse sequence is inherently sensitive to motion artifacts and in order to reduce motion artifacts, the presented method utilizes navigator echo phase corrections, performed after a one-dimensional Fourier transform along the frequency-encoding direction. Navigator echo phases were fitted to a straight line prior to phase correction to avoid errors from internal motion. In vivo imaging was performed using electro cardiographic (ECG) triggering. Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps were calculated on a pixel-by-pixel basis using up to seven diffusion sensitivities, ranging from b = 0 to 1129 x 10(6) s/m(2). 相似文献