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排序方式: 共有208条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
H. J. W. M. Hoekstra W. C. L. Hopman J. Kautz R. Dekker R. M. De Ridder 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2006,38(9-11):799-813
The paper presents a simple coupled mode model to describe near band-edge phenomena in the spectral response of waveguides with a section containing a rectangular grating. It is shown that nearly all relevant parameters can be determined in reasonable approximation from only the dispersion curve and one adjustable, proportionality constant. The theory is compared with results from numerical calculations and experiments. 相似文献
43.
Alexander von Zastrow Rico Otto Sébastien Jézouin Jonathan Brox Martin Stei Olmo González-Magaña Geert Reitsma Thomas Schlathölter Ronnie Hoekstra Thorsten Best Roland Wester 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2014,114(1-2):251-255
Energetic impact of multiple ionized oxygen on protonated water clusters in the range of eight to twenty-one water molecules is investigated on the ZERNIKE--LEIF facility. The target water clusters are stored in a Paul trap and thermalized by cold buffer gas. This well-controlled approach allows for a direct measurement of the total inelastic cross section leading to trap-loss processes of the target ions. 相似文献
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45.
Alvarado F Bari S Hoekstra R Schlathölter T 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2006,8(16):1922-1928
Recent experiments on low energy ion-induced damage to DNA building blocks indicate that ion induced DNA damage is dominated by deoxyribose disintegration (Phys. Rev. Lett., 2005, 95, 153201). We have studied interactions of keV H+ and He(q+) with isolated deoxyribose molecules by means of high resolution time-of-flight spectrometry. Extensive statistical fragmentation of the molecules is observed. The fragment distribution is found to follow a power law dependence. The exponent can be used to characterize and quantify the molecular damage. 相似文献
46.
Balistreri ML Klunder DJ Blom FC Driessen A Hoekstra HW Korterik JP Kuipers L van Hulst NF 《Optics letters》1999,24(24):1829-1831
Whispering gallery modes in cylindrical integrated optics microcavities have, for what is to our knowledge the first time, been mapped with a photon scanning tunneling microscope. Optical images were obtained with a spatial resolution of 50 nm. By combination of information on the spatial optical distributions with wavelength-dependent measurements, an unexpectedly rich variety of intracavity phenomena, such as polarization conversion and interference of copropagating and counterpropagating modes, could be directly observed. A quantitative comparison of the experimental data with computer simulations results in a comprehensive understanding of the various whispering gallery modes inside the microcavity. 相似文献
47.
48.
Modelling of self-aligned total internal reflection waveguide mirrors: an interlaboratory comparison
J. Čtyroký H. Hoekstra G. J. M. Krijnen P. V. Lambeck L. Joannes D. Decoster A. P. Leite R. Pregla E. Ahlers J. -F. Vinchant M. Adelaide Andrade 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》1995,27(10):935-942
Results of modelling of light propagation in 45° self-aligned total internal reflection rib waveguide mirrors on InP substrate are compared. Six laboratories participated in the comparison with the following six modelling methods: the standard fast-Fouriertransform beam propagation method (BPM), the standard finite-difference (FD) BPM using the Crank-Nicholson scheme (two laboratories), the FD-BPM with the correction for the slowly varying envelope approximation, the method of lines, the eigenmode expansion and propagation method, and a simple method based on the field overlap. All the laboratories used the effective-index method to reduce the three-dimensional problem to two dimensions. The differences among the results obtained by different methods are briefly discussed and qualitatively compared to measured values. 相似文献
49.
We consider a Markov chain with a general state space, but whose behavior is governed by finite matrices. After a brief exposition of the basic properties of this chain, its convenience as a model is illustrated by three limit theorems. The ergodic theorem, the central limit theorem, and an extreme-value theorem are expressed in terms of dominant eigenvalues of finite matrices and proved by simple matrix theory. 相似文献
50.
Karin Sanders Sigrid K. Hoekstra 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》1998,4(2):149-163
This article discusses the relationship between the informal ties of the employees within an organization and their absentee rates.~To explain this relationship, the assumption is made that within a department, a more or less stable norm concerning illegal absenteeism exits, and that the strength of this norm is related to the tightness of the informal relationships between the employees: the more consensus on the absentee norm, irrespective of the degree of tolerance, the more cohesive this department. Furthermore, according to the fairness theory of Adams (1965), a relationship between the tightness of the informal relations, the norm concerning illegal absenteeism and the absentee rate is expected: the more cohesive, the higher the effect of the group norm on the short-term absentee rate. Network data of 62 employees of eight comparable teams within a housing corporation were collected by means of a questionnaire, and combined with data on the absentee rates of the employees. The data supported the hypotheses concerning the relationship between the group norm, the tightness of the informal relations and the short-term absentee rates of the employees within a department. 相似文献