Design of polarization-maintaining retro-reflector for folded-path applications

A design of polarization-maintaining retro-reflectors(PMRRs) for folded-path applications is proposed and analyzed.The prism-based scheme enables the output light,which is parallel to the input,to have an identical state of polarization.The principle of the design is theoretically verified,and the related error is analyzed due to possible manufacturing imperfection.The maximum spatial angle error is ±2.75°.The effect on the extinction ratio and insertion loss is also discussed,which further proves the design’s feasibility in practical applications.     

关于n+k相多体系(k≥4)封闭网的构造

本文证明了n+k多体系(k≥4)的全部可能的封闭网均可以通过若干相应的子n+3相多体系的拼合运算得出,从而为具体构造n+k相多体系(k≥4)的全部合理的封闭网,提供了基本方法。     

超导临界温度理论(Ⅱ)

在文献[1]中,我们导出了超导临界温度T-c的一个严格级数表式.本文讨论这个级数的收敛范围,以及通过解析延拓来扩展收敛范围的可能性.结论是:我们的T_c级数(指文献[1]原来的级数,或者经过延拓后的级数)在∞>λ>λ₀的整个范围内,都是收敛的.这里λ₀是Matsubara表象中使决定T_c的方程具有正实数解的最小的λ值.它实际上就是库伦赝势.因此,也许除了少数非常弱耦合的超导体以外,我们的T_c级数能适用于一切超导体.     

多光束共振光压作用下钠原子束的偏转

本文报道了多光束共振光压作用下钠原子束偏转的实验研究结果。文中提出了用多光束与原子束相互作用以增大原子束的偏转量,并可大大降低对激光功率的要求。用一台染料激光器照射钠原子束得到1×10^-2rad的偏转角,偏转距离约7.2mm,并用激光诱导原子束荧光的方法检测原子束的偏转。     

PHOTOCHEMICAL LABELING OF YEAST ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE WITH AN AZIDE ANALOG OF NAD +

Abstract— 3-Azidopyridine adenine dinucleotide, an azide analog of NAD⁺, has been synthesized as a potentially general photochemical labeling reagent for the active sites of NAD-dependent dehydrogenases. The analog is a competitive inhibitor of NAD reduction by yeast alcohol dehydrogenase (YADH). Upon photolysis of the ³H-analog in the presence of YADH, 7% of the label becomes covalently bound. The results are discussed in terms of desired properties of a photochemical labeling reagent.     

Impurity effects on the phase transformations and equations of state of zirconium metals

The in situ high P-T X-ray diffraction experiments were conducted at pressures up to 17 GPa and temperatures up to 1273 K to study the phase transformations and equations of state for two grades of zirconium metals. At ambient temperature, our results reveal significant differences in both the transition pressure and kinetics of the α-ω phase transformation between the ultra-pure Zr (35 ppm Hf and <50 ppm O) and impure Zr (1.03 at% Hf and 4.5 at% O). These observations indicate that impurities, particularly oxygen ions, play important roles in the transformation mechanisms as well as crystal stability. On the other hand, impurities have no measurable effects on either the elastic bulk moduli of both α and ω phases or the volume change across the α-ω phase transformation. At elevated temperature, both impure and ultra-pure Zr show similar transition temperatures for the ω-β phase boundary over a pressure range of 6-16 GPa, suggesting that impure oxygen and hafnium ions can only be an α-Zr stabilizer; they do not seem to significantly increase the stability of the ω-Zr relative to the β-Zr.     

裂缝的张开位移和应变的关系

本文采用Kármán-钱处理亚音速流动方法的精神。处理了弹塑性断裂力学问题.通过建立的“双弹性”模型,从理论上得到了裂缝端部的张开位移和应变的方程组.实例计算结果表明,理论值全部落在实验结果的分散带内.文中并从理论上解释了实验结果与材料的性质及实验条件的关系.本文的结果不仅为宽板实验所证实,也被文献[2]的实验所证实.同时也表明。公式(37)用于工程,能够分析压力容器上应变裂缝的容许极限.     

Structure of liquid Y3Al5O12 (YAG)

The total structure factor S(Q) and the radial distribution function G(r) of liquid Y3Al5O12 (YAG) were measured at 1770-2230 K by x-ray scattering from samples under containerless conditions in Ar and O2. Nominal coordination numbers are 4 for Al3+ and 6 for Y3+ ions. The G(r) has peaks at r approximately 1.8 A for Al-O, r approximately 2. 25 A for Y-O, and r approximately 3.3-3.6 A assigned to metal ions in adjacent AlO5-4 and YO9-6 polyhedral ions. Relative to the pure oxides, G(r) for molten YAG has smaller half-widths for the Al-O and Y-O peaks, and an increased sensitivity to temperature and the ambient gas composition.     

低温等离子体转化NO/O2/N2气氛中NO的实验研究

通过建立低温等离子体实验系统, 研究了介质阻挡放电型低温等离子体反应器作用于NO/O2/N2混合气体系时, NO, O2初始浓度对NO的转化效率的影响以及NOx, O3浓度随能量密度的变化关系. 低温等离子体作用于NO/O2/N2混合气体系时, NO同时发生氧化还原反应, 氧化反应占主导地位, 大部分NO转化为NO2; NO转化率随O2, NO初始浓度增大而降低, 能量密度在450～600 J/L时转化率较高; 产生的O3浓度随能量密度的增大呈先增后减的趋势.