多尺度B样条小波边缘检测算子

基于B样条理论提出了一类新的多尺度小波变换,通过其零交叉或模极值能有效地表示和检测信号或图象的边缘,对任意n次B样条,导出了相应的分解和重建的快速算法,对应的用于分解和重建的滤波器的时域和频域响应也被精确地给出.从时频局部化的角度对不同次数的B样条作了分析,认为3次B样条小波在边缘提取等实际应用中是渐近最优的,结果也为B样条小波在立体视觉匹配、滤噪等方面的进一步应用提供了基础.     

Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionisation photoelectron spectroscopy of the ClO radical: the C 2 sigma- state

A (2 + 1) one-colour resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionisation study is carried out on the C 2 sigma- state of the ClO radical in the one-photon energy range 29,500-31,250 cm-1. The ClO radical is produced by one-photon photolysis of ClO2 employing 359.2 nm photons derived from a separate laser. In this way a significant concentration of vibrationally excited ClO in its spin-orbit split X 2 pi omega (omega = 3/2 or 1/2) electronic ground state is produced. In addition to mass-resolved excitation spectra, kinetic-energy resolved photoelectron spectra for the X 3 sigma-(v+)<--C 2 sigma-(v' = 3-5) transitions are measured. These transitions are not completely Frank-Condon diagonal, and indicate a decrease in bond length on removal of the Rydberg electron from the C 2 sigma- state. In addition to an unambiguous assignment of the C 2 sigma- state, valuable information is obtained on the degree of vibrational excitation with which the nascent ClO radical is formed in the photolysis of ClO2. Analysis of the photoelectron spectra is supported by Franck-Condon calculations based on potential energy curves either from experimental spectroscopic parameters, or obtained by theoretical ab initio methods.     

PARALLEL AUXILIARY SPACE AMG FOR H（curl） PROBLEMS

In this paper we review a number of auxiliary space based preconditioners for the second order definite and semi-definite Maxwell problems discretized with the lowest order Nedelec finite elements. We discuss the parallel implementation of the most promising of these methods, the ones derived from the recent Hiptmair-Xu （HX） auxiliary space decomposition [Hiptmair and Xu, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 45 （2007）, pp. 2483-2509]. An extensive set of numerical experiments demonstrate the scalability of our implementation on large-scale H（curl） problems.     

Use of short monolithic columns for isolation of low abundance membrane proteins

Convective interaction media (CIM) monoliths provide a stationary phase with a high binding capacity for large molecules and are capable of high flow rates at a very low pressure drop. Used as anion- and cation-exchangers or with affinity ligands such as antibodies, these columns have the potential for processing large volumes of complex biological mixtures within a short time. In the present report, monoclonal antibodies against several rat liver plasma membrane proteins were bound and cross-linked to protein A or protein G CIM affinity columns with a bed volume of only 60 microL. Antigens recognized by bound antibodies and co-eluting (interacting) proteins were rapidly isolated in a single step from either total plasma membrane extracts or subfractions isolated using anion-exchange CIM disk-shaped columns. The isolated antigens and co-eluting proteins were subsequently identified by immunoblot or by LC-MS/MS.     

YBa2Cu3Ox超导体的光谱研究

能带是决定固体特性的头等重要的因素。我们用光谱方法对单相YBa₂Cu₂O_x高T。超导体进行了研究,测量了样品的反射-吸收谱、Raman光谱和荧光光谱.其350和500nm吸收带以及390nm,560nm荧光峰来自晶格中Cu⁺发光中心,是跃迁过程¹A_1g(3d¹⁰)-¹E_g和~3E_g(3d⁹4s¹)。其720nm和860nm荧光峰来自Cu²⁺发光中心,是由于自由离子光谱项²D在八面体晶场、正交晶系晶场中分裂为5个能级之间的跃迁。此外,还有一些光谱可能来自晶格中Cu³⁺发光中心,其481cm^-1和551cm^-1声子对说明了312cm^-1处声子对与电子系统是强耦合。     

相对论性核与乳胶(Ag)碰撞中灰粒子的系统研究 *

用描写相对论性核 核碰撞的LUCIAE模型和相应的事件产生器系统地研究了 1 4.6 ,6 0和 2 0 0AGeV的O核、2 0 0AGeV的Si和S核以及 1 1 .6AGeV的Au核与乳胶 (Ag)碰撞中灰粒子产生的平均多重数、多重数分布以及角分布 3个物理量同入射能量、射弹质量及碰撞中心度间的关系 ,还研究了再散射在灰粒子产生机制中的作用 .LUCIAE的这些研究结果与相应的EMU0 1乳胶实验结果都相一致 .     

算术级数中的陈景润定理 *

设N为一充分大的偶数且q≥ 1 ,(l_i,q) =1 (i=1 ,2 ) ,l₁+l₂ ≡N(modq) .证明了方程N =p+P₂ ,p≡l1(modq) ,P₂ ≡l₂ (modq)对区间 1 ,N^1/37中除了ON^1/37log^-5 N个例外的整数q ,都有无穷多解 ,其中p是素数 ,P₂ 为一至多有2个素因子的殆素数 .     

涡旋成对分布和对二元速度关联函数的影响

本文考虑了涡旋之间相互作用的影响,假定均匀各向同性湍流场是由涡旋对在整个空间等几率分布而成,这样计算出的二元速度关联函数f(γ/λ)在远处略有提高,这个结果是与Bennett和Corrsin的实验结果和其他实验结果相合的。     

NH3+自由基离子的电子自旋共振

本文研究了俘获于掺杂VO⁺⁺离子的(NH₄)₂Zn(SO₄)₂·6H₂O单晶中NH₃⁺自由基离子的ESR.从实验上分别测出π电子自由基NH₃⁺的¹⁴N和¹⁵N核超精细分裂.结果表明,氮核超精细偶合张量具有近似于圆柱形对称。对于¹⁵N来说,A₁₁=44.8,A₂₂=19.3,A₃₃=17.8高斯.对于¹⁴N来说,A₁₁=31.1,A₂₂=12.5,A₃₃=11.8高斯.在室温下,NH₃⁺自由基绕A₁₁方向作圆锥体运动.文中最后讨论了NH₃⁺自由基离子的可能生成机理。