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21.
Shintani Y Hirako K Motokawa M Iwano T Zhou X Takano Y Furuno M Minakuchi H Ueda M 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1073(1-2):17-23
We have developed miniaturized multi-channel high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system. With this system, we can simultaneously separate multiple samples, using a single high-pressure gradient pump, a chip-based sample injection unit, a monolithic silica capillary column array, and a multi-channel UV detection unit based on fiber optics. The injection unit has a simplified structure composed of brass housing and a quartz microchip having microchannels and access ports, which enable a direct injection of sample to multi-channel by commercial multichannel micropipette. Moreover, that possesses a function of microvalve, and on-chip definition of sample injection plugs achieved with a cross channel injection method, providing each column of monolithic silica capillary array. The substances in channels were simultaneously detected with UV having multiple cells. Standard samples were analyzed for characterizing newly developed system, and sharp peaks were obtained with reproducibility data of < 0.9% (R.S.D.). Analysis of tryptic digestion of casein was also employed. These results show that the novel multi-channel HPLC system has the benefits for the high-throughput analysis in the post-genomic analysis/combinatorial chemistry. 相似文献
22.
Hiroyoshi Nakajima Katsuhiro Yamada Yuki Iseki Satoru Hosoda Ayako Hanai Yasunori Oumi Toshiharu Teranishi Tsuneji Sano 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(24):3324-3332
Polypropylene (PP)/Ti-MCM-41 nanocomposites were prepared by isospecific propylene polymerization with Ti-MCM-41/Al(i-C4H9)3 catalyst. The cross polarization/magic angle spinning (CP/MAS) 13C NMR spectrum of the composite was similar to that of the conventional isotactic PP, and the decrease in the pore volume of Ti-MCM-41 in the nanocomposites, as measured by N2 adsorption, was consistent with the value calculated from the weight loss in the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) curve; both these facts attest to propylene polymerization within the mesopores of Ti-MCM-41. Alkali treatment followed by extraction with o-dichlorobenzene allows us to extract the confined PP out of the Ti-MCM-41 mesopores. Although the PP/Ti-MCM-41 nanocomposites do not exhibit a crystalline melting point, the same PP when extracted from the mesopores showed a clear melting point at 154.7 °C; this indicates that the crystallization of PP confined in mesopores is strongly hindered. For the PP polymerized within the confinement, the molecular weight (Mw) and molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) were 84,000 and 4.3, respectively; these values were considerably smaller than those of the PP polymerized concurrently outside the Ti-MCM-41 mesopores (Mw = 200,000–450,000, Mw/Mn = 40–75). Therefore, the confinement also has a marked effect on the molecular weight of the PP. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 3324–3332, 2003 相似文献
23.
Mechanism of Macroscopic Motion of Oleate Helical Assemblies: Cooperative Deprotonation of Carboxyl Groups Triggered by Photoisomerization of Azobenzene Derivatives
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Dr. Yoshiyuki Kageyama Tomonori Ikegami Yuta Kurokome Prof. Dr. Sadamu Takeda 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(25):8669-8675
Macroscopic and spatially ordered motions of self‐assemblies composed of oleic acid and a small amount of an azobenzene derivative, induced by azobenzene photoisomerization, was previously reported. However, the mechanism of the generation of submillimeter‐scale motions by the nanosized structural transition of azobenzene was not clarified. Herein, an underlying mechanism of the motions is proposed in which deprotonation of carboxyl groups in cooperation with azobenzene photoisomerization causes a morphological transition of the self‐assembly, which in turn results in macroscopic forceful dynamics. The photoinduced deprotonation was investigated by potentiometric pH titration and FTIR spectroscopy. The concept of hierarchical molecular interaction generating macroscale function is expected to promote the next stage of supramolecular chemistry. 相似文献
24.
Hiroyoshi Yamaki 《代数通讯》2013,41(22):2513-2518
25.
Dr. Michael L. Lejkowski Dr. Ronald Lindner Dr. Takeharu Kageyama Dr. Gabriella É. Bódizs Dipl.‐Chem. Philipp N. Plessow Dr. Imke B. Müller Dr. Ansgar Schäfer Dr. Frank Rominger Prof. Dr. Peter Hofmann Dr. Cornelia Futter Dr. Stephan A. Schunk Dr. Michael Limbach 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(44):14017-14025
For more than three decades the catalytic synthesis of acrylates from the cheap and abundantly available C1 building block carbon dioxide and alkenes has been an unsolved problem in catalysis research, both in academia and industry. Herein, we describe a homogeneous catalyst based on nickel that permits the catalytic synthesis of the industrially highly relevant acrylate sodium acrylate from CO2, ethylene, and a base, as demonstrated, at this stage, by a turnover number of greater than 10 with respect to the metal. 相似文献
26.
Yutaka Maniwa Yoshinori Kumazawa Yumi Saito Hideki Tou Hiromichi Kataura Hiroyoshi Ishii 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):671-676
Abstract X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electrical resistance measurement on single-walled carbon nan-otube (SWNT) samples prepared by the arc-discharge method are reported. The XRD profile of heat-treated sample indicated that air (oxygen, and/or nitrogen and/or water) can be condensed inside the SWNTs. We also found that the electrical resistance of SWNT soot is significantly affected by exposing to the oxygen gas and humid air. 相似文献
27.
Effects of silica nanoparticle addition on polymer semiconductor wettability and carrier mobility in solution‐processable organic transistors on hydrophobic substrates
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Takashi Nagase Masashi Yoshikawa Saori Yamazaki Takashi Kobayashi Yoshiki Michiwaki Seiji Watase Mitsuru Watanabe Kimihiro Matsukawa Hiroyoshi Naito 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2016,54(4):509-516
The effects of the addition of silica nanoparticles (SNPs) on wettability of regioregular poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) organic semiconductor solutions on hydrophobic substrates and the carrier mobility in organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) made of these films are investigated. The dewetting of films made from P3HT solutions on hydrophobic substrates modified with octadecyltrichlorosilane (ODTS) is markedly suppressed after the addition of SNPs with phenyl surfactants. This enables us to fabricate continuous P3HT/SNPs films with high crystallinity by the conventional spin‐coating technique, leading to higher mobility compared with P3HT FETs fabricated on non‐modified substrates. Moreover, the addition of SNPs with larger diameters compensates for the degradation of mobility associated with the increase in the concentration of SNPs. Solution‐processed P3HT/SNPs FETs on ODTS‐modified substrates exhibit a field‐effect mobility of 1.3 × 10?2 cm2 V?1 s?1, which is almost comparable to that of P3HT FETs without SNPs (2.1 × 10?2 cm2 V?1 s?1). © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016 , 54, 509–516 相似文献
28.
Stereodivergent Synthesis and Stereochemical Reassignment of the C79–C104 Fragment of Symbiodinolide
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Prof. Dr. Hiroyoshi Takamura Takayuki Fujiwara Yohei Kawakubo Prof. Dr. Isao Kadota Prof. Dr. Daisuke Uemura 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(6):1984-1996
We have synthesized eight possible diastereoisomers 3 a – h of the C79–C97 fragment of symbiodinolide ( 1 ) in a stereodivergent manner by utilizing a dithiane addition to the aldehyde as a key step. Comparison of the 13C NMR chemical shifts of the natural product 1 and the synthetic products 3 a – h indicated that the relative stereostructure of this fragment in symbiodinolide ( 1 ) is that represented in 3 a or f . We have stereodivergently synthesized eight possible diastereoisomers of the C94–C104 fragment 4 a – h , and we have compared their 13C NMR chemical shifts with those of the natural product, which established the relative stereochemistry of this fragment to be that described in diastereoisomers 4 a or e . By combining the stereostructural outcomes of the C79–C97 and C94–C104 fragments, we have proposed four candidate compounds of the C79–C104 fragment 2 a – d . We also synthesized diastereoisomers 2 a and b ( 2 a in the preceding article; Chem. Eur. J. 2015 , DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503880) by a Julia–Kocienski olefination and diastereoisomers 2 c and d by a Wittig reaction. By comparing the 13C NMR chemical shifts of natural symbiodinolide ( 1 ) with those of the synthetic products 2 a – d , we have reassigned the stereostructure of the C79–C104 fragment of natural product 1 to be that depicted in diastereoisomer 2 b . 相似文献
29.
Naruyoshi Komiya Takeharu Kageyama Masaya Naito Takeshi Naota 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2013,69(5):503-505
rac‐Bis{μ‐trans‐2,2′‐[pentane‐1,5‐diylbis(azanediyl)]ditroponato}dipalladium(II), [Pd2(C19H20N2O2)2], has been synthesized and fully characterized using single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, 1H NMR, FT–IR and mass spectroscopy. The trans coordination, vaulted structure and anti conformation have been unequivocally established from the X‐ray diffraction studies. This is the first example of a bis(aminotroponato)palladium complex. In the crystalline state, the molecule has twofold symmetry and each molecular unit undergoes intermolecular offset π‐stacking of the tropone rings to afford heterochiral interpenetrating dimers that are aligned in a lamellar manner with a herringbone packing motif. 相似文献
30.
Yuki Yanagisawa Takeshi Kageyama Naohisa Wada Masatoshi Tanaka Shin‐ya Ohno 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2013,89(6):1490-1496
The time‐dependent characteristics of firefly bioluminescence initiated by manual injection of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) into buffer solution containing luciferin (Ln), luciferase (Luc) and Mg2+ were measured with a resolution of 10 ms, and compared with those obtained by photolysis of caged ATP. The time course depends on pH; both rise and decay rates decrease when pH is lowered from 7.8 to 6.8. In contrast, the parameter λ in the kinetic formula related to diffusion of ATP is almost independent of pH. The pH dependence of the time course of bioluminescence can be explained by the same pH tendency as the rate of ATP binding at the active site of Luc. The time‐resolved spectra can be decomposed into two Gaussian components with maxima at 2.2 and 2.0 eV. At pH 7.8, the band at 2.2 eV is more intense than that at 2.0 eV for all three concentration conditions. At lower pH, the band at 2.2 eV becomes weaker than that at 2.0 eV. The intensity ratio of the 2.0 and 2.2 eV bands is constant for duration time of 600 s for both injection and photolysis experiments, and the above conclusions are unaffected by the concentration ratio [Ln]/[Luc]. 相似文献