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61.
Quantification of ultrasonic intensity based on the decomposition reaction of porphyrin 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Hiroyasu Nomura Shinobu Koda Keiji Yasuda Yoshihiro Kojima 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》1996,3(3):1007-S156
A simple method is proposed for quantification of the effective ultrasonic intensity in the reaction vessel based on the decomposition reaction of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfotophenyl) porphyrin (H2TPPS4−). The change of concentration of porphyrin in solution irradiated by the ultrasound wave depends on the irradiation time and the output power of ultrasound generator. The decomposition ratio of porphyrin is defined as the ratio of the concentration of porphyrin after ultrasonic irradiation to that before ultrasonic irradiation. A linear relationship between the decomposition ratio of porphyrin and the concentration Fe3+ in the Fricke solution under sonication was obtained. The decomposition ratio was related to the absorption dose in radiation chemistry. 相似文献
62.
Chuzo Tanaka M.D. Shoji Naruse M.D. Yoshiharu Horikawa M.D. Kimiyoshi Hirakawa M.D. Kazuo Yoshizaki M.D. Hiroyasu Nishikawa M.D. 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1986,4(6):503-508
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were successfully measured in human brain tumor tissues and experimental rat brain tumors. The investigation was performed on clinical materials which consisted of tissue from one normal brain and 36 brain tumors. Normal rat brain tissue and rat glioma implanted in the brain were also analysed. NMR measurements were carried out at the resonance frequency of 99.54 MHz. The proton NMR spectrum of the normal brain consisted of one broad component and eight superimposed sharp peaks. The sharp peaks obtained from the brain tumors varied from those of the normal brain. A decrease in the signal intensity from N-acetyl aspartate was the most common finding in all tumors. Spectral patterns were similar within the same histological types, but varied among the different types. Therefore, 1H-NMR spectra might indicate the metabolism characteristic of each tumor type which would be invaluable for clinical differential dagnosis of brain tumors. 相似文献
63.
Koichi Aoki Hiroyasu Kamo Jingyuan Chen Yoshimasa Hoshino 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》1997,420(1-2)
A new tetranuclear ruthenium complex in which a metal was bridged radially to three identical metals with acetylene links showed a mixed-valence state in cyclic voltammograms. The peak potential difference for the mixed-valence state was twice the potential difference for a mixed-valence state of the corresponding binuclear complex. This fact suggests stabilization of the mixed-valence state twice by configurational modification of redox centers. However, this is inconsistent with the prediction from the additive pair model of the redox interaction. A quantum chemical model of the redox interaction was presented, in which the potential difference was expressed by the overlap integral S and the nearest neighbor interaction energy between the reduced center and the oxidized one. Application of the theory gave a negative value of S, which demonstrated reasonably the stabilization of the mixed-valence state from a quantum chemical viewpoint. 相似文献
64.
Jeong Y Friggeri A Akiba I Masunaga H Sakurai K Sakurai S Okamoto S Inoue K Shinkai S 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2005,283(1):113-122
The structure of a dual-component organogel consisting of methyl 4,6-O-(p-aminobenzylidene)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside and methyl 4,6-O-(p-nitrobenzylidene)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside in diphenyl ether was investigated with small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The individual components gelatinized the solvent to yield a colorless gel and the gel fiber consisted of the crystal, providing the crystalline peaks at the same diffraction angles as those of the solid samples. When the components were mixed in equimolar ratio and dissolved in diphenyl ether, a yellow gel was formed and the crystalline peaks disappeared. For all compositions, the SAXS profiles were well fitted by a cylinder model. The cross-sectional radius of gyration, r(c), was determined from the cross-sectional Guinier plot (qI vs q(2), where I and q are the scattering intensity and the magnitude of the scattering vector). The value of r(c) reached a minimum of 3.0 nm at the equimolar composition. By correcting the data for the thermal scattering background, we obtained the entire SAXS profile for the equimolar dual-component gel. From this profile, the radial electron density distribution was determined and the radius of the cylinder was estimated to be 2.6 nm. The electron density distribution thus obtained revealed that four gelator molecules are packed in the sectional direction. This model was consistent with the size of the gelator molecules. 相似文献
65.
Takayuki Chujo Isao Saraoka Shinobu Kato Hiroyasu Sato Koichi Fukuhara Hiroatsu Matsuura 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1995,22(1):41-58
Three sodium complexes (bromide, iodide and thiocyanate) of 4,13-diaza-18-crown-6 were studied using Raman and IR spectroscopy and normal coordinate calculations to probe the stoichiometry of the complexes and the variation in the conformation of azacrown moiety on complex formation. complex formation is accompanied by characteristic shifts of the bands, especially of those in the 800–900 cm–1 region. Complexes of both 11 and 21 stoichiometry were observed. Normal coordinate calculations showed the reduction of symmetry of azacrown moiety toC
i
, in contrast to theC
2h
symmetry known for the parent azacrown and potassium thiocyanate complex. 相似文献
66.
Fumio Kawaizumi Shinobu Koda Masahiro Kimura Hiroyasu Nomura 《Journal of solution chemistry》1991,20(11):1129-1138
Solution properties of water-soluble synthetic polymer, 3,3-ionene and 6,6-ionene chloride and bromide disolved in water-acetone mixtures up to acetone content 50 wt% were investigated. Their partial molar volumes V
2
o
and partial molar adiabatic compressibilities K
s
o
were determined. Ionic additivity of V
2
o
with respect to the cation of backbone polymer chain and the counter-anion was confirmed quantitatively. The ionic additivity of V
2
o
is discussed along with the K
s
o
in their relation to the counterion binding of ionene polymers. Effects of ionic sites on the ionene are strong but they don't break the solvation layer. 相似文献
67.
We have previously described the use of a tandem simplified multilayer silica gel-activated carbon dispersed silica gel (TS-ML-AC) column for the cleanup of blood samples for the analysis of 29 hazardous organochlorine compounds (OCs)--the 17 major polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDDs/DFs) and 4 non-ortho- and 8 mono-ortho-polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). We noted that the performance of the activated carbon-silica gel (ACS) column (lower column) varied with the lot number of the ACS. In this study, we compared the elution profiles of OCs eluted on 5 ACS columns, each with a different ACS lot number, and found that only mono-ortho-PCBs #114 and #123 were affected by lot number. The problem was that the 50 ml of n-hexane required to elute all the OCs from the simplified multilayer silica gel (MLS) column (upper column) into the AC column (lower column) also eluted varying amounts of PCBs #114 and #123 from the ACS column by ACS lot number. Although we could prevent PCBs #114 and #123 from being eluted from the ACS column by reducing the n-hexane volume to 10 ml, this volume was not sufficient to elute all the OCs from the MLS column. We solved this by separating the two columns; the sample solution was eluted with 50 ml of n-hexane from the MLS column, this eluate was concentrated to about 0.3 ml using a rotary evaporator, and then the concentrated solution was cleaned up on the ACS column. The recovery rates of #114 and #123 from blood samples were above 70% and the relative standard deviations of their concentration were below 10%, irrespective of the lot number, compared with recovery rates of 45-79% for #114 and 59-89% for #123, and relative standard deviations of their concentration above 15% when 50 ml of n-hexane was run through the tandem column. Our modified method affords reliable and reproducible cleanup of blood samples for analysis of 29 OCs, irrespective of the ACS lot number. 相似文献
68.
Kunichika Nakamiya Yasuyuki Shibata Hiroyasu Ito John S. Edmonds Masatoshi Morita 《应用有机金属化学》2005,19(2):282-286
To facilitate, by the provision of internal standards, the liquid chromatographic and mass spectrometric analysis of diphenylarsinic acid in well water and other samples related to an incident of environmental contamination in Kamisu, Ibaraki, Japan, syntheses of the analogous perdeuterated and mono‐meta‐ and di‐meta‐methylated acids were undertaken. The acids were synthesized by cleavage of the triarylarsines by sodium in liquid ammonia. The triarylarsines were made from the reaction of arsenous chloride and sodium with the appropriate aryl‐bromo compound. Properties of the compounds are given. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
69.
Advances in Data Analysis and Classification - Orthogonal nonnegative matrix tri-factorization (ONMTF) is a biclustering method using a given nonnegative data matrix and has been applied to... 相似文献
70.