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121.
Hideya Kawasaki Hiroshi Maeda 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2004,250(1-3):479-483
Effects of the surfactant concentration Cd and the NaCl concentration Cs on the electrophoretic mobilities U of the well-characterized polymer-like micelles have been investigated by the electrophoretic light scattering, using tetradecyldimethylamine oxide hemihydrochloride (C14DMAO·1/2HCl). At the high ionic strength of 0.1 mol kg−1 NaCl, the electrophoretic mobilities were independent of Cd (5 mM < Cd < 100 mM), despite the concentration-dependent micelle growth of the polymer-like micelles. This suggests that the electrophoretic mobility of the polymer-like micelle at high ionic strengths is independent of the contour length (i.e., the molecular weight), as found on linear polyelectrolytes. Somewhat surprisingly, the entanglements of the polymer-like micelles gave small effect on the electrophoretic mobilities in the examined range of the surfactant concentration above an overlap concentration. The mobilities of the polymer-like micelle decreased with √Cs in a single exponential manner in the range of Cs from 0.02 to 0.3 mol kg−1. It is suggested that the cylinder model can be applied to the electrophoretic mobilities of the polymer-like micelles at high ionic strengths (i.e. a free-draining behavior), since the persistence length of the polymer-like micelle (20 nm) is much larger than the Debye length at high ionic strength. 相似文献
122.
We report on a spreading behavior of phospholipid membranes that arise from a lump of phospholipid (a lipid source) on topographically patterned substrates immersed in an aqueous solution. Microgrooves with well-defined shapes were prepared on Si111 surfaces by anisotropic etching in an alkaline solution. A spreading front that consists of membrane lobes and a single lipid bilayer was observed on the patterned silicon substrates by utilizing fluorescence interference contrast (FLIC) microscopy. FLIC images indicate that the membrane lobes span the microgrooves, while the underlying single lipid bilayer spread along the surface of the microgrooves. In fact, fluorescent polystyrene nanoparticles could be encapsulated in the microgrooves that were completely covered with the membrane lobes. The groove-spanning behavior of membrane lobes is discussed in terms of a balance between adhesion and bending energies of lipid bilayers. 相似文献
123.
Tanaka K Mori M Xu Q Helaleh MI Ikedo M Taoda H Hu W Hasebe K Fritz JS Haddad PR 《Journal of chromatography. A》2003,997(1-2):127-132
In this study, an aqueous solution consisting of benzoic acid with low background conductivity and beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) of hydrophilic nature and the inclusion effect to benzoic acid were used as eluent for the ion-exclusion chromatographic separation of aliphatic carboxylic acids with different pKa values and hydrophobicity on a polymethacrylate-based weakly acidic cation-exchange resin in the H+ form. With increasing concentration of beta-cyclodextrin in the eluent, the retention times of the carboxylic acids decreased due to the increased hydrophilicity of the polymethacrylate-based cation-exchange resin surface from the adsorption of OH groups of beta-cyclodextrin. Moreover, the eluent background conductivity decreased with increasing concentration of beta-cyclodextrin in 1 mM benzoic acid, which could result in higher sensitivity for conductimetric detection. The ion-exclusion chromatographic separation of carboxylic acids with high resolution and sensitivity was accomplished successfully by elution with a 1 mM benzoic acid-10 mM cyclodextrin solution without chemical suppression. 相似文献
124.
125.
Hiroshi Suda Masatoahi Motoi Masatoshi Fujii Shigeyoshi Kanoh Hiroshi Yoshida 《Tetrahedron letters》1979,20(47):4565-4568
Enantioselective reductions of prociral ketones with chiral hydride reagent prepared from optically active 2,2′-diamino-6,6′-dimethylbiphenyl and lithium aluminum hydride were accomplished in O.Y. more than 50%. 相似文献
126.
Many reports on the mass spectra of organotransition-metal complexes have appeared in recent years,1 whilst there have only been a few reports on the mass spectra of transition metal olefin complexes, some metal carbonyl olefin complexes234 and π-cyclooctenyl-π-cyclooctadienyl cobalt.5 Recently fragmentation paths of π-cyclopentadienyl-cyclooctadiene rhodium were elucidated by King.6 The present authors found metastable ions in the mass spectra of π-cyclopentadienyl-diene cobalt complexes as well as in the mass spectra of π-cyclopentadienyl-diene rhodium complexes.7. In the present paper the authors wish to report the mass spectra of several π-cyclopentadienyl diene cobalt complexes. 相似文献
127.
Ramaswamy K Saito H Murakami H Shiba K Suga H 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(37):11454-11455
Fx3 is an artificial ribozyme with the ability to aminoacylate various tRNAs with phenylalanine and its nonnatural derivatives. Herein we report a simple strategy to build tRNA specificity into the generic Fx3, by appending to its 3'-end a tRNA-specific sequence (TSS), which is complementary to the acceptor stem of the cognate tRNA. This new designer ribozyme, referred to as Fx10, is able to recognize its cognate tRNA via a 10-base-pair interaction that is formed after the invasion of the tRNA acceptor stem by the TSS. We have demonstrated that Fx10 can aminoacylate its cognate tRNA with a high degree of specificity and also discriminate against the noncognate tRNAs. Because the tRNA specificity can be easily programmed into Fx10, it is a custom-made catalyst to generate nonnatural aminoacyl-tRNAs. 相似文献
128.
129.
The reaction of zirconium n-propoxide in glycol at 300°C yielded microcrystalline tetragonal zirconia (ZrO2). The crystallite size of the product depended on the carbon number of the glycol and increased in the following order (carbon
number of glycol): 2<6<4, which suggested that the heterolytic cleavage of O-C bond of gylcoxide formed by transesterification
is the prime factor for the formation of the product. In toluene, zirconium isopropoxide also gave tetragonal zirconia at
300°C, and zirconium tert-butoxide decomposed at 200°C yielding amorphous zirconia, while zirconium n-propoxide was stable at 300°C. These results suggest that the reaction in toluene depends on the structure of the alkyl group
of the alkoxides. Thus-obtained tetragonal zirconias maintained large surface areas (90–160 m2/g) even after calcination at 500°C. 相似文献
130.
Masaaki Suzuki Yoshihumi Sato Hiroshi Akatsuka 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》1996,16(3):399-415
The objective of the present work is to investigate the behavior of hydrogen in an atmospheric-pressure free-burning argon are when a small amount of hydrogen is added into the arc. A two-dimensional model calculation is carried out under the assumption that the ionization reaction of argon is in equilibrium and the reactions among hydrogen molecules, atoms, ions, and electrons are not necessarily in equilibrium. This calculation gives the following conclusion. The hydrogen mass fraction of 0.001 is too small to affect the flow and temperature fields markedly, and the concentration ratios among the hydrogen species are in equilibrium in the greater part of the arc region except for same parts with a steep temperature gradient. The hydrogen mass Junction, however, is not uniform in the me and, especially in the high-temperature region near the cathodes, over three dynes mass fraction of the hydrogen accumulates and flows downstream to cause a high flux of hydrogen atom toward the anode. This phenomena can be explained by the large difference between the diffusivity of hydrogen atom and that of hydrogen ion in argon ion. 相似文献