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The zero field cooled (ZFC) and field cooled (FC) low-field magnetic moment m of a dense frozen ferrofluid containing Fe55Co45 particles of size 4.6nm in hexane exhibits irreversibility at temperatures T?T b≈ 30?K. FC in μ 0 H ≤ 1?T gives rise to shifted minor hysteresis loops below T b. At T c≈ 10?K, sharp peaks of m ZFC and of the ac susceptibility χ ′, a kink of the thermoremanent magnetic moment m TRM, a sizeable reduction of the coercive field H c, and the appearance of a spontaneous moment m SFM indicate a phase transition with near mean-field critical behaviour of both m SFM and χ ′ . These features are explained within a core-shell model of nanoparticles, whose strongly disordered shells gradually become blocked below T b, while their soft ferromagnetic cores couple dipolarly and become superferromagnetic (SFM) below T c. 相似文献
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Masayuki Hagiwara Shojiro Kimura Haruhiko Yashiro Takanari Kashiwagi Hironori Yamaguchi Koichi Kindo 《Applied magnetic resonance》2009,36(2-4):269-274
We have developed high-field and multifrequency (HFMF) electron spin resonance (ESR) apparatus for the magnetic fields up to 65 T at frequencies up to about 6 THz. In addition to this pulsed field ESR apparatus, we are making a multifrequency ESR apparatus with very high sensitivity in a static field. We report the results of ESR studies on BaCoV2O8 and NiGa2S4, followed by recent developments and future plans of our HFMF ESR apparatus. 相似文献
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Mohamad Rafi Lee Wah Lim Toyohide Takeuchi Latifah Kosim Darusman 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(20):6599-6603
Fingerprint analysis using capillary liquid chromatography (CLC) has been developed for discrimination of Zingiber montanum (ZM) from related species, for example Z. americans (ZA) and Z. zerumbet (ZZ). By comparing the fingerprint chromatograms of ZM, ZA, and ZZ we could identify ZM samples and discriminate them from ZA and ZZ by using their marker peaks. We also combined CLC fingerprint with multivariate analysis, including principal-component analysis (PCA) and canonical variate analysis (CVA); all three species were discriminated successfully. This result indicates that CLC fingerprint analysis in combination with PCA and CVA can be used for discrimination of ZM samples from samples of related species. Figure
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Hironori Kokubo Toshimasa Tanaka Yuko Okamoto 《Journal of computational chemistry》2013,34(30):2601-2614
We have developed a two‐dimensional replica‐exchange method for the prediction of protein–ligand binding structures. The first dimension is the umbrella sampling along the reaction coordinate, which is the distance between a protein binding pocket and a ligand. The second dimension is the solute tempering, in which the interaction between a ligand and a protein and water is weakened. The second dimension is introduced to make a ligand follow the umbrella potential more easily and enhance the binding events, which should improve the sampling efficiency. As test cases, we applied our method to two protein‐ligand complex systems (MDM2 and HSP 90‐alpha). Starting from the configuration in which the protein and the ligand are far away from each other in each system, our method predicted the ligand binding structures in excellent agreement with the experimental data from Protein Data Bank much faster with the improved sampling efficiency than the replica‐exchange umbrella sampling method that we have previously developed. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. Hiroshi Tanaka Ryota Takeuchi Prof. Dr. Mitsuru Jimbo Nami Kuniya Prof. Dr. Takashi Takahashi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(9):3177-3187
The synthesis and biological evaluation of the Forssman antigen pentasaccharide and derivatives thereof by using a one‐pot glycosylation and polymer‐assisted deprotection is described. The Forssman antigen pentasaccharide, composed of GalNAcα(1,3)GalNAcβ(1,3)Galα(1,4)Galβ(1,4)Glc, was recently identified as a ligand of the lectin SLL‐2 isolated from an octocoral Sinularia lochmodes. The chemo‐ and α‐selective glycosylation of a thiogalactoside with a hemiacetal donor by using a mixture of Tf2O, TTBP and Ph2SO, followed by activation of the remaining thioglycoside, provided the trisaccharide at the reducing end in a one‐pot procedure. The pentasaccharide was prepared by the α‐selective glycosylation of the N‐Troc‐protected (Troc=2,2,2‐trichloroethoxycarbonyl) thioglycoside with a 2‐azide‐1‐hydroxyl glycosyl donor, followed by glycosidation of the resulting disaccharide at the C3 hydroxyl group of the trisaccharide acceptor in a one‐pot process. We next applied the one‐pot glycosylation method to the synthesis of pentasaccharides in which the galactosamine units were partially and fully replaced by galactose units. Among the three possible pentasaccharides, Galα(1,3)GalNAc and Galα(1,3)Gal derivatives were successfully prepared by the established method. An assay of the binding of the synthetic oligosaccharides to a fluorescent‐labeled SLL‐2 revealed that the NHAc substituents and the length of the oligosaccharide chain were both important for the binding of the oligosaccharide to SLL‐2. The inhibition effect of the oligosaccharide relative to the morphological changes of Symbiodinium by SLL‐2, was comparable to their binding affinity to SLL‐2. In addition, we fortuitously found that the synthetic Forssman antigen pentasaccharide directly promotes a morphological change in Symbiodinium. These results strongly indicate that the Forssman antigen also functions as a chemical mediator of Symbiodinium. 相似文献
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