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571.
Horiuchi Y Shimizu Y Kamegawa T Mori K Yamashita H 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(13):6309-6314
The superhydrophobic surface has been designed by the synthesis of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on Ti-containing mesoporous silica thin films (Ti-MSTFs) with Co-Mo binary nanocatalysts. The active Co-Mo catalysts have been successfully deposited on Ti-MSTFs under microwave irradiation. SEM and TEM observations after CNT synthesis revealed that surfaces of Ti-MSTFs were densely covered with CNTs having a diameter of 15 nm. Raman spectra indicated that the undesired structural defects in the carbon network of the synthesized CNTs, which would lead to the formation of hydroxyl groups, were scarce. Interestingly, hydrophobic properties of samples after CNT synthesis were enhanced with increasing titanium concentration of Ti-MSTF, and the water contact angle reached up to 165° on Ti-MSTF with a titanium concentration of 10 at%. The combination of dispersed titanium oxide moieties within the silica frameworks and the microwave irradiation made a great contribution to deposit active Co-Mo catalysts responsible for the formation of well-dense CNTs. 相似文献
572.
Teruaki Toyota Tadashi Hanafusa Takashi Oda Iwane Koumura Takanori Sasaki Eiji Matsuura Hiromi Kumon Tsuneo Yano Toshiro Ono 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,298(1):295-300
Ion exchange is a simple and efficient method for separating no-carrier-added 64Cu from an irradiated Ni target. We developed a semi-automated two-round 64Cu separation system equipped with a strong-base anion exchange resin column. We first verified the efficiency of the system using a non-radioactive substitute consisting of 25 mg of Ni and 127 ng of Cu, and confirmed that Cu was completely eluted at the second round of the separation step. After the bombardment, separation of 64Cu from the Ni target was achieved with high radiochemical purity. 64Cu produced and separated in this study had an extremely low level of Ni impurity. It could be used for labeling monoclonal antibodies for antibody positron emission tomography imaging and synthesizing radiopharmaceuticals. 相似文献
573.
Guoyang Guan Shuhei Fukuoka Satoshi Yamashita Takashi Yamamoto Hiromi Taniguchi Yasuhiro Nakazawa 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,113(3):1197-1201
Thermodynamic investigation using the relaxation calorimetry technique and the microchip calorimetry technique is performed to clarify low-temperature behaviors of a radical cation salt consisting of a donor molecule of bispropylenedithiotetrathiafulvalene (BPDT-TTF) and a linear anion of ${{\text{ICl}}_{2}^{-}}$ ICl 2 ? . This compound has a layered structure similar to numerous BEDT-TTF compounds. The donor molecules form a dimerized arrangement in the layer. Temperature dependence of heat capacity obtained by the relaxation technique shows a broad hump structure around 20–25 K corresponding to the temperature where the magnetic susceptibility shows a drastic decrease due to the formation of the singlet spin state. The microchip calorimetry technique detected a step-like anomaly around 23 K in the temperature dependence of C p T ?1 of which entropy is evaluated as only few % of Rln2 corresponding to the full entropy of localized π-electrons located on each dimer unit. The negligibly small T-linear term in the low-temperature heat capacity and absence of magnetic fields dependence below 3.2 K predict opening of rigid gap structure in the spin excitations, which is consistent with a spin-singlet formation due to the formation of spin-Peierls type ordering or charge ordering state. 相似文献
574.
Hiromi Uchiro Ryo KatoYoshikazu Sakuma Yohei TakagiYoshikazu Arai Daiju Hasegawa 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(47):6242-6245
GKK1032s, which were isolated from the culture broth of Penicillium sp. GKK1032, exhibit antitumor activity. We constructed the fully elaborated decahydrofluorene skeleton of GKK1032s. The C-ring was constructed by intramolecular cyclization reaction between a chiral epoxide and silyl enol ether, and the dienophile moiety was introduced concurrently. In addition, the AB-rings were stereoselectively constructed using novel sequential retro Diels-Alder (DA) and intramolecular Diels-Alder (IMDA) reactions. Several further modifications of the IMDA adduct were carried out, leading to the asymmetric synthesis of the desired hydroxyester including nine stereo centers. 相似文献
575.
Kensuke Okuda Ying‐Xue Zhang Hiromi Ohtomo Takashi Hirota Kenji Sasaki 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2011,48(3):715-719
N‐[2‐([1,2,4]Oxadiazol‐5‐yl)cyclopenten‐1‐yl]formamide oximes were synthesized by fusion of (6,7‐dihydro‐5H‐cyclopenta[1,2‐d]pyrimidin‐4‐yl)amidines and/or their amide oximes with hydroxylamine hydrochloride through a subsequent rearrangement reaction. Assay of the products for anti‐platelet aggregation activity revealed that certain of them showed promising inhibitory effect on arachidonic acid‐induced platelet aggregation. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2011). 相似文献
576.
Komatsu T Terada H Kobayashi N 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(6):1849-1854
This report describes the synthesis and enzyme activities of multilayered protein nanotubes with an α-glucosidase (αGluD) interior surface. The nanotubes were prepared by using an alternating layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly of human serum albumin (HSA) and oppositely charged poly-L-arginine (PLA) into a track-etched polycarbonate (PC) membrane (pore size=400 nm) followed by addition of αGluD as the last layer of the wall. Subsequent dissolution of the PC template yielded (PLA/HSA)(2)PLA/αGluD nanotubes. SEM measurements revealed the formation of uniform hollow cylinders with (413±17) nm outer diameter and (52±3) nm wall thickness. In aqueous media, the nanotubes captured a fluorogenic glucopyranoside, 4-methyl-umbelliferyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (MUGlc), into their one-dimensional pore space and hydrolyzed the substrate efficiently to form α-D-glucose. We determined the enzyme parameters (Michaelis constant, K(M), and catalytic constant, k(cat), values) of the protein nanotubes. The several-micrometers-long cylinders were of sufficient length to be spun down by centrifugation at 4000 g, so the product could therefore be easily separated. Similar biocatalysts were prepared by complexation of biotinylated-αGluD into HSA-based nanotubes bearing a single avidin layer as an internal surface. The obtained hybrid nanotubes also exhibited the same enzyme activity for the MUGlc hydrolysis. 相似文献
577.
578.
We propose microcrystalline silicon–germanium (μc-SiGe) as a bottom cell material of triple-junction solar cells in order to improve the conversion efficiency of thin film solar cells. The μc-SiGe thin films were prepared by the chemical transport process using Si and Ge targets exposed to hydrogen radicals. We successfully produced highly photosensitive μc-SiGe films with relatively low Ge composition by increasing the gas pressure, and observed the photovoltaic effect in pin solar cell structures. However, it was difficult to produce μc-SiGe films with higher Ge composition. We found that a small amount of argon introduction into the chemical transport process enables us to increase Ge composition at the high pressure. Moreover, the argon introduction seems effective to maintain the electrical properties in relatively high Ge composition. The results suggest that the μc-SiGe thin films prepared by the chemical transport process are one of the candidates for new photovoltaic materials. 相似文献
579.
Reversible oxygen-binding was observed at low temperature for the poly(vinylimidazole-co-octyl methacrylate) complexes of the simple or planar cobaltporphyrins (CoP) such as cobalt-tetraphenylporphyrin and cobalt-octaethylporphyrin. The oxygen-binding affinity and rate constants were compared with those for the cobalt-picketfence porphyrin, a typical oxygen-carrier. The low oxygen-binding affinity for the CoP complexes was attributed to the enormously large oxygen-releasing rate constant. 相似文献