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排序方式: 共有682条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
111.
The solarization mechanism in a glass containing both Ce3+ and As5+, 16Na2O·11CaO·73SiO2:0.15AsOx·0.015CeOx (in mol.%), is newly proposed by elucidating the valence and coordination structure of arsenic after the photochemical reaction, the mechanism being traditionally expressed as ESR hyperfine quartets due to an As4+ ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 T built up on UV-irradiation and their line shape varied with the duration of the irradiation. The line shape analysis of the ESR spectra employing a computer simulation technique has led to the following conclusions; (1) As5+ is reduced to As4+ in the solarization process. (2) The geometry around the As4+ in the solarized glass is tetrahedral during the early stage and trigonal-pyramidal during the latter stage of the reaction. 相似文献
112.
Demizu Y Kubo Y Miyoshi H Maki T Matsumura Y Moriyama N Onomura O 《Organic letters》2008,10(21):5075-5077
The first catalytic process for protection of hydroxyl groups in sugars has been developed. Highly regioselective protection was accomplished along with high chemical yield. The regioselectivity of the benzoylation was realized as an intrinsic character of sugars based on a stereorelationship among their hydroxyl groups. Furthermore, complete protection of alpha-methyl glucoside and beta-methyl xyloside was accomplished. 相似文献
113.
114.
Arai N Suzuki K Sugizaki S Sorimachi H Ohkuma T 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2008,47(9):1770-1773
115.
Dr. Songlin Xue Dr. W. Ryan Osterloh Xiaojuan Lv Ningchao Liu Yimei Gao Dr. Haitao Lei Dr. Yuanyuan Fang Dr. Zhongti Sun Dr. Peifeng Mei Dr. Daiki Kuzuhara Dr. Naoki Aratani Dr. Hiroko Yamada Dr. Rui Cao Dr. Karl M. Kadish Dr. Fengxian Qiu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(17):e202218567
The molecular structure, electrochemistry, spectroelectrochemistry and electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) features of two CoII porphyrin(2.1.2.1) complexes bearing Ph or F5Ph groups at the two meso-positions of the macrocycle are examined. Single crystal X-ray analysis reveal a highly bent, nonplanar macrocyclic conformation of the complex resulting in clamp-shaped molecular structures. Cyclic voltammetry paired with UV/Vis spectroelectrochemistry in PhCN/0.1 M TBAP suggest that the first electron addition corresponds to a macrocyclic-centered reduction while spectral changes observed during the first oxidation are consistent with a metal-centered CoII/CoIII process. The activity of the clamp-shaped complexes towards heterogeneous ORR in 0.1 M KOH show selectivity towards the 4e− ORR pathway giving H2O. DFT first-principle calculations on the porphyrin catalyst indicates a lower overpotential for 4e− ORR as compared to the 2e− pathway, consistent with experimental data. 相似文献
116.
Takamizawa A Maeda H Kambara S Furuya H Hiraoka K 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2008,22(16):2453-2456
A gold (Au) capillary has higher thermal conductivity than a stainless steel capillary and can withstand capillary over-heating induced by high CO(2) laser irradiation (over 2.5 W) better than a stainless steel capillary. For this study, a laser spray using an Au capillary was applied for the detection of sugars. The signal of cationized compounds [M+Na](+) can be detected with higher sensitivity than with conventional laser sprays using high laser power (over 2.7 W). Using 3.5 W of laser power, the signal intensity is 15 times higher than the maximum value with stainless steel (2.3 W) in a 10(-5) M maltose aqueous solution. It is considered that almost all the water molecules evaporate by laser irradiation, which is impossible to achieve using a stainless steel capillary. 相似文献
117.
Nishizawa M Hirakawa H Nakagawa Y Yamamoto H Namba K Imagawa H 《Organic letters》2007,9(26):5577-5580
The reaction of alkyl-substituted sec-ethoxyalkynyl acetates with water catalyzed by Hg(OTf)2 afforded alpha,beta-unsaturated esters in excellent yield with high catalytic turnover up to 1000 times under very mild reaction conditions with virtually complete E-selectivity, superior even to that of the HWE reaction. 相似文献
118.
Tomohiro Nuida Toshiya Hozumi Hiroko Tokoro Kazuhito Hashimoto Shin-ichi Ohkoshi 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2007,11(6):763-772
This article describes novel optical functionalities such as photomagnetic effects and magnetization-induced second harmonic
generation (MSHG) in several cyano-bridged metal assemblies. Single crystal- and film-types of a cyano-bridged Cu–Mo bimetallic
assembly, , were electrochemically prepared. When this compound was irradiated with light, spontaneous magnetization with a Curie temperature
(T
C) of 23 K was observed. Electrochemically prepared FeII[CrIII(CN)6]2/3·5H2O thin film, which was a ferromagnet with T
C=21 K, showed photoreduced magnetization. This photomagnetism is due to the change of ferromagnetic coupling between FeII and CrIII. MSHG was observed in CsICoII[CrIII(CN)6]·0.5H2O. This -type Prussian blue analog-based magnet is proven to be a piezoelectric ferromagnet, i.e., condensed matter with both piezoelectric
and ferromagnetism. This MSHG is due to the coupling between a piezoelectric structure of and ferromagnetism with a T
C of 46 K.
相似文献
Shin-ichi OhkoshiEmail: |
119.
Sushko PV Shluger AL Hirano M Hosono H 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2007,129(4):942-951
Recently, a novel inorganic electride stable at room temperatures has been obtained by reducing a complex nanoporous oxide 12CaO.7Al2O3 (C12A7) in a Ca atmosphere (Matsuishi, S.; Toda, Y.; Miyakawa, M.; Hayashi, K.; Kamiya, T.; Hirano, M.; Tanaka, I.; Hosono, H. Science 2003, 301, 626). In this system, up to 2.3 x 1021/cm3 electrons can be accommodated in a three-dimensional network of cages formed by a positively charged oxide framework. We demonstrate theoretically that at all concentrations, ne, the electrons are neither associated with specific atoms nor fully delocalized. At low ne, the electrons are isolated from each other and resemble the color centers in insulating materials. They are well localized in some of the lattice cages and yield strong inhomogeneous lattice distortions that provide polaron-type cage-to-cage electron hopping. As ne increases, the electrons form a denser electron gas and become more evenly spread over all available lattice cages. At sufficiently high ne, the system becomes metallic but still retains partially localized character of the conducting electrons. We describe the nature of the electronic states at the Fermi level and predict the changes in the optical and magnetic properties of this system as a function of ne. 相似文献
120.
Shirahata T Kibune M Yoshino H Imakubo T 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2007,13(27):7619-7630
The unsymmetrical pi donor dimethyl(ethylenedioxy)tetraselenafulvalene (DMEDO-TSeF) has provided six new organic superconductors with a monovalent square-planar [Au(CN)(4)](-) ion and cyclic ethers as solvent of crystallization. The six new organic superconductors kappa-(DMEDO-TSeF)(2)[Au(CN)(4)](solv.) [solv.=1,3-dioxolane (DOL), 2,5-dihydrofuran (DHF), tetrahydropyran (THP), 1,3-dioxane (1,3-DOX), 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran (DHP), or 1,4-dioxane (1,4-DOX)] are classified into two subphases kappa(L) and kappa' according to the differences in their space group symmetry. kappa(L)-(DMEDO-TSeF)(2)[Au(CN)(4)](solv.) (solv.=DOL, DHF, THP, 1,3-DOX or DHP) crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma, and T(c) of the kappa(L) phase varies by 1.7-5.3 K according to the size and shape of the solvent of crystallization. On the other hand, kappa'-(DMEDO-TSeF)(2)[Au(CN)(4)](solv.) (solv.=DOL or 1,4-DOX) crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric monoclinic space group Cc. The kappa'-phase containing 1,4-DOX shows superconductivity at 4.2 K, but the kappa'-phase containing DOL does not show superconductivity down to 1.4 K. Systematic investigation of the six new organic superconductors, together with the two previously reported superconductors kappa(H)- and kappa(L)-(DMEDO-TSeF)(2)[Au(CN)(4)](THF), revealed that the T(c) of the present system is finely tunable by utilizing the effect of the solvent of crystallization. 相似文献