全文获取类型
收费全文 | 485篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 465篇 |
力学 | 2篇 |
数学 | 9篇 |
物理学 | 29篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 32篇 |
2011年 | 42篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 34篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有505条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
61.
Pardo E Train C Gontard G Boubekeur K Fabelo O Liu H Dkhil B Lloret F Nakagawa K Tokoro H Ohkoshi S Verdaguer M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(39):15328-15331
A complex-as-ligand strategy to get a multifunctional molecular material led to a metal-organic framework with the formula (NH(4))(4)[MnCr(2)(ox)(6)]·4H(2)O. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the anionic bimetallic coordination network adopts a chiral three-dimensional quartz-like architecture. It hosts ammonium cations and water molecules in functionalized channels. In addition to ferromagnetic ordering below T(C) = 3.0 K related to the host network, the material exhibits a very high proton conductivity of 1.1 × 10(-3) S cm(-1) at room temperature due to the guest molecules. 相似文献
62.
Hiraoka K Ninomiya S Chen LC Iwama T Mandal MK Suzuki H Ariyada O Furuya H Takekawa K 《The Analyst》2011,136(6):1210-1215
This paper deals with the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) ion source composed of the outer cylindrical dielectric tube and the inner grounded metallic tube electrode. The sample gas is supplied through the inner ceramic tube. In this ion source, the DBD plasma is localized in the DBD tube so that the sample gases can be ionized just outside of the ceramic tube by the DBD excited helium gas without being exposed in the plasma jet. Besides, ambient air does not take part in the ionization of the sample vapor because ionization takes place inside the DBD ion source. Thus, this method is totally free from contaminants in ambient air. It was found that this ion source is capable of soft, high-sensitivity, and reproducible ionization. Application of this technique to the analysis of methamphetamine, carbaryl and basil leaf was given. 相似文献
63.
Hyotanishi M Isomura Y Yamamoto H Kawasaki H Obora Y 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(20):5750-5752
Surfactant-free Pd nanoclusters (Pd NCs) (size: 1-1.5 nm) showed high catalytic activity in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling and Mizoroki-Heck reactions. The Pd NCs had a high turnover number, up to 6.0 × 10(8), which can be recycled at least five times without loss of catalytic activity. 相似文献
64.
Ayae Sugawara Akira Oichi Hiroko Suzuki Yuzo Shigesato Toshihiro Kogure Takashi Kato 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(17):5153-5160
Assembled structures of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) nanocrystals have been examined for polymer/CaCO3 thin-film composites synthesized through a self-organization process inspired by biomineralization. For the crystallization of CaCO3, a thin-film matrix of chitosan has been used as a polymeric substrate. When the matrix is immersed into a supersaturated aqueous solution of CaCO3 containing 1.4 × 10−3 wt % poly(aspartate) (PAsp), thin-film crystals of CaCO3 are formed spontaneously. Three kinds of disklike films have been observed under a polarizing optical microscope. Electron diffraction analyses of each film have revealed that one is aragonite, displaying radial orientation of the c axes, and the others are vaterite, exhibiting different orientations. Detailed observation by scanning electron microscopy has clarified that these films are assemblies of crystalline particles 10–20 nm in size. The thin-film composites have been obtained over a PAsp concentration range of 4.4 × 10−4 to 1.0 × 10−2 wt %. Vaterite formation becomes dominant when the concentration of PAsp is increased. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 5153–5160, 2006 相似文献
65.
Haruko Ikeuchi Kaoru Naganuma Marie Ichikawa Hiromichi Ozawa Tomoya Ino Makoto Sato Hiroko Yonezawa Sonomi Mukaida Akihiro Yamamoto Takeshi Hashimoto 《Journal of solution chemistry》2007,36(10):1243-1259
The diffusion coefficients of several tris(β-diketonato) ruthenium complexes in acetonitrile solutions containing a supporting electrolyte were determined by chronoamperometry.
The diffusion coefficients of the charged complexes, which were produced by electrochemical oxidation or reduction, were also
determined by double potential step chronoamperometry. Two kinds of radii of the complexes were evaluated. One was the Van
der Waals radius and the other was the geometric distance from the center of the complex to the outer surface of the farthest
atom. The latter quantity was determined from X-ray diffractometric data. The diffusion coefficients of the neutral complexes
were discussed on the basis of the Stokes-Einstein equation. Those of charged complexes could not be explained by the theoretical
equation presented by Hubbard and Onsager. 相似文献
66.
Kotaro Ishiji Tomoyuki Matsuda Hiroko Tokoro Toshiaki Iwazumi Shin-ichi Ohkoshi 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2007,68(11):2158-2161
Cesium manganese hexacyanoferrates exhibit an interesting phenomenon of temperature-induced phase transition accompanied by a variation in the magnetic susceptibility. We observed the variation in the electronic state of Mn during the phase transition by using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The results of the analyses showed that the content ratio of FeII-CN-MnIII and FeIII-CN-MnII systematically varied during the phase transition. However, the ratio of FeII-CN-MnII remained constant at almost all temperatures. These results suggest that the charge transfer between Fe and Mn ions in the FeIII-CN-MnII or the FeII-CN-MnIII bond produces the phase transition. 相似文献
67.
A new type of dynamic light scattering method for the size measurement of nanoparticles was developed using a transmission grating. A sample cell was located behind the grating, and light was incident from the grating side. The scattered light by a solution with nanopariticles was mixed with diffracted light by the grating, and the mixed signal was detected; namely, the diffracted light was used as reference light for heterodyne detection. It was confirmed that the S/N ratio of the autocorrelation curve was 26-times improved by heterodyne detection. Furthermore, the S/N ratio was improved by setting the sample cell at the sample grating distance where the electromagnetic field is maximum due to the Talbot effect. Size measurements for several kinds of nanoparticles were demonstrated by this new method. 相似文献
68.
69.
Substantial improvement of the self-consistent HMO theory, as recently developed by one of us, is made in the parametrization for heterobonds. The theory is extensively applied to a large scale of heteroconjugated molecules including rather complicated ones which are biologically important. The calculated molecular geometries and the wavelengths of optical absorption spectra are found to be in good agreement with experimental values. Examining the effect of inclusion of the -technique to this theory, we find that the calculated values of molecular geometries, electronic spectra and ionization potentials are little affected for most molecules. Dependences of the absorption wavelength and the adiabatic potential on the molecular geometry are also investigated. 相似文献
70.