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531.
Yamada H Imahori H Nishimura Y Yamazaki I Ahn TK Kim SK Kim D Fukuzumi S 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(30):9129-9139
A systematic series of ITO electrodes modified chemically with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of porphyrins and porphyrin-fullerene dyads have been designed to provide valuable insight into the development of artificial photosynthetic devices. First the ITO and gold electrodes modified chemically with SAMs of porphyrins with a spacer of the same number of atoms were prepared to compare the effects of energy transfer (EN) quenching of the porphyrin excited singlet states by the two electrodes. Less EN quenching was observed on the ITO electrode as compared to the EN quenching on the corresponding gold electrode, leading to remarkable enhancement of the photocurrent generation (ca. 280 times) in the porphyrin SAMs on the ITO electrode in the presence of the triethanolamine (TEA) used as a sacrificial electron donor. The porphyrin (H(2)P) was then linked with C(60) which can act as an electron acceptor to construct H(2)P-C(60) SAMs on the ITO surface in the presence of hexyl viologen (HV(2+)) used as an electron carrier in a three electrode system, denoted as ITO/H(2)P-C(60)/HV(2+)/Pt. The quantum yield of the photocurrent generation of the ITO/H(2)P-C(60)/HV(2+)/Pt system (6.4%) is 30 times larger than that of the corresponding system without C(60): ITO/H(2)P-ref/HV(2+)/Pt (0.21%). Such enhancement of photocurrent generation in the porphyrin-fullerene dyad system is ascribed to an efficient photoinduced ET from the porphyrin singlet excited state to the C(60) moiety as indicated by the fluorescence lifetime measurements and also by time-resolved transient absorption studies on the ITO systems. The surface structures of H(2)P and H(2)P-C(60) SAMs on ITO (H(2)P/ITO and H(2)P-C(60)/ITO) have been observed successfully in molecular resolution with atomic force microscopy for the first time. 相似文献
532.
By anaerobic incubation of pinoresinol diglucoside (1) from the bark of Eucommia ulmoides with a fecal suspension of humans, eleven metabolites were formed, and their structures were identified as (+)-pinoresinol (2), (+)-lariciresinol (3), 3'-demethyl-(+)-lariciresinol (4), (-)-secoisolariciresinol (5), (-)-3-(3", 4"-dihydroxybenzyl)-2-(4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxybenzyl)butane-1, 4-diol (6), 2-(3', 4'-dihydroxybenzyl)-3-(3", 4"-dihydroxybenzyl)butane-1, 4-diol (7), 3-(3"-hydroxybenzyl)-2-(4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxybenzyl)butane-1, 4-diol (8), 2-(3', 4'-dihydroxybenzyl)-3-(3"-hydroxybenzyl)butane-1, 4-diol (9), (-)-enterodiol (10), (-)-(2R, 3R)-3-(3", 4"-dihydroxybenzyl)-2-(4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxybenzyl)butyrolactone (11), (-)-(2R, 3R)-2-(3', 4'-dihydroxybenzyl)-3-(3", 4"-dihydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone (12), (-)-(2R, 3R)-3-(3"-hydroxybenzyl)-2-(4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxybenzyl)butyrolactone (13), 2-(3', 4'-dihydroxybenzyl)-3-(3"-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone (14), 2-(3'-hydroxybenzyl)-3-(3", 4"-dihydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone (15) and (-)-(2R, 3R)-enterolactone (16) by various spectroscopic means, including two dimensional (2D)-NMR, mass spectrometry and circular dichroism. A possible metabolic pathway was proposed on the basis of their structures and time course experiments monitored by thin-layer chromatography. Furthermore, a bacterial strain responsible for the transformation of (+)-pinoresinol to (+)-lariciresinol was isolated from a human fecal suspension and identified as Enterococcus faecalis strain PDG-1. 相似文献
533.
Benzimidazobenzothiazole‐Based Bipolar Hosts to Harvest Nearly All of the Excitons from Blue Delayed Fluorescence and Phosphorescent Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes 下载免费PDF全文
Lin‐Song Cui Jong Uk Kim Hiroko Nomura Hajime Nakanotani Prof. Chihaya Adachi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(24):6864-6868
Much effort has been devoted to developing highly efficient organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) that function through phosphorescence or thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). However, efficient host materials for blue TADF and phosphorescent guest emitters are limited because of their requirement of high triplet energy levels. Herein, we report the rigid acceptor unit benzimidazobenzothiazole (BID‐BT), which is suitable for use in bipolar hosts in blue OLEDs. The designed host materials, based on BID‐BT, possess high triplet energy and bipolar carrier transport ability. Both blue TADF and phosphorescent OLEDs containing BID‐BT‐based derivatives exhibit external quantum efficiencies as high as 20 %, indicating that these hosts allow efficient triplet exciton confinement appropriate for blue TADF and phosphorescent guest emitters. 相似文献
534.
A Diradical Approach towards BODIPY‐Based Dyes with Intense Near‐Infrared Absorption around λ=1100 nm 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Yong Ni Sangsu Lee Minjung Son Prof. Dr. Naoki Aratani Masatoshi Ishida Dr. Animesh Samanta Prof. Dr. Hiroko Yamada Prof. Dr. Young‐Tae Chang Prof. Dr. Hiroyuki Furuta Prof. Dr. Dongho Kim Prof. Dr. Jishan Wu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(8):2815-2819
A diradical approach to obtain stable organic dyes with intense absorption around λ=1100 nm is reported. The para‐ and meta‐quinodimethane‐bridged BODIPY dimers BD‐1 and BD‐2 were synthesized and were found to have a small amount of diradical character. These molecules exhibited very intense absorption at λ=1088 nm (?=6.65×105 M ?1 cm?1) and 1136 nm (?=6.44×105 M ?1 cm?1), respectively, together with large two‐photon‐absorption cross‐sections. Structural isomerization induced little variation in their diradical character but distinctive differences in their physical properties. Moreover, the compounds showed a selective fluorescence turn‐on response in the presence of the hydroxyl radical but not with other reactive oxygen species. 相似文献
535.
Hiroko Uegaki Masami Kamigaito Mitsuo Sawamoto 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1999,37(15):3003-3009
A zerovalent nickel complex, Ni(PPh3)4, induced living radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in conjunction with an organic bromide as an initiator [R–Br: CCl3Br, (CH3)2C(CO2Et)Br, (CH3)2C(COPh)Br] in the presence of Al(Oi-Pr)3 additive. The molecular weight distributions were narrow (M̄w/M̄n ∼ 1.2) throughout the reactions, and the number-average molecular weights (M̄n) increased in direct proportion to monomer conversion. In contrast, the polymers obtained with CCl4 in place of R–Br had broader MWDs (M̄w/M̄n > 2). The Al(Oi-Pr)3 additive should be added for the smooth polymerizations of MMA to occur, similarly to those with a divalent nickel bromide, NiBr2(PPh3)2. The Ni(PPh3)4-mediated living polymerization apparently proceeds via the activation of the C Br bond from the initiators R Br, assisted by the redox reaction of the complex between Ni(0) and Ni(I) species. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 3003–3009, 1999 相似文献
536.
Akihiro Ohta Sawako Masano Sachiko Iwakura Akiko Tamura Hiroko Watahiki Mayumi Tsutsui Yasuo Akita Tokuhiro Watanabe Teruo Kurihara 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1982,19(3):465-473
The reactions of 2,3-dimethyl- ( 4 ), 2,3-diphenyl- ( 6 ), and 2-methyl-3-phenyl-pyrazine monoxides ( 8 and 9 ) with phosphoryl chloride and acetic anhydride resulted in giving monochloro- and monacetoxy-pyrazines in almost all cases. However, the reaction of 6 with acetic anhydride afforded exceptionally a diacetoxydihydro-pyrazine. These products were converted further to hydroxy or dichloro derivatives. 相似文献
537.
Tsuneo Imamoto Takeshi Yoshizawa Koutaro Hirose Yoshiyuki Wada Hideki Masuda Kentaro Yamaguchi Hiroko Seki 《Heteroatom Chemistry》1995,6(2):99-104
(SP)-9-Anthryl(l-menthyloxy)phenylphosphine-borane and (SP)-(1-l-menthyloxy)benzo[b]phosphole-borane were synthesized, and their structures were characterized by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The latter compound was reduced by lithium naphthalenide at −78°C with cleavage of the P O bond, and the subsequent reaction with electrophiles afforded the corresponding tertiary phosphine-boranes possessing good to excellent enantiomeric excesses. 相似文献
538.