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131.
132.
Dr. Randa K. Gabr Prof. Dr. Takuji Hatakeyama Prof. Dr. Kazuhiro Takenaka Prof. Dr. Shinobu Takizawa Yoshihiro Okada Prof. Dr. Masaharu Nakamura Prof. Dr. Hiroaki Sasai 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(29):9518-9525
The reaction pathway of an enantioselective 5‐endo‐trig‐type cyclization of 3‐alkenoic acids catalyzed by a chiral palladium–spiro‐bis(isoxazoline) complex, Pd–SPRIX, has been studied by density functional theory calculations. The most plausible pathway involves intramolecular nucleophilic attack of the carboxylate moiety on the C?C double bond activated by Pd–SPRIX and β‐H elimination from the resulting organopalladium intermediate. The enantioselectivity was determined in the cyclization step through the formation of a π‐olefin complex, in which one of the two enantiofaces of the olefin moiety was selected. The β‐H elimination occurs via a seven‐membered cyclic structure in which the acetate ligand plays a key role in lowering the activation barrier of the transition state. In the elimination step, the SPRIX ligand was found to behave as a monodentate ligand due to the hemilability of one of the isoxazoline units thereby facilitating the elimination. Natural population analysis of this pathway showed that the more weakly electron‐donating SPRIX ligand, compared with the bis(oxazoline) ligand, BOX, facilitated the formation of the π‐olefin complex intermediate, leading to a smaller overall activation energy and a higher reactivity of the Pd–SPRIX catalyst. 相似文献
133.
The addition–deletion theorems for hyperplane arrangements,which were originally shown by Terao [J. Fac. Sci. Univ. TokyoSect. IA Math. 27 (1980) 293–320.], provide useful waysto construct examples of free arrangements. In this article,we prove addition–deletion theorems for multiarrangements.A key to the generalization is the definition of a new multiplicity,called the Euler multiplicity, of a restricted multiarrangement.We compute the Euler multiplicities in many cases. Then we applythe addition–deletion theorems to various arrangements,including supersolvable arrangements and the Coxeter arrangementof type A3, to construct free and non-free multiarrangements. 相似文献
134.
S. Onari T. Hiroaki A. Ono S. Hidaka T. Arai T. Mori 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1989,10(7):737-744
Systematic measurements of the far infrared reflection spectra of high Tc superconductors LnBa2Cu3Ox for various Ln as shown in the title were performed. Infrared reflection spectra of tetragonal LnBa2Cu3Ox exhibit Reststrahlen vibration near 640, 590, 530, 355 and 250 cm–1, common to these materials, and the spectra of the orthorhombic LnBa2Cu3Ox exhibit the characteristics of free carriers except PrBa2Cu3Ox with weak phonon structures near 617, 570, 317 and 285 cm–1. PrBa2Cu3Ox is not a superconductor, and it has no characteristic broad band due to free carriers for all x in the range of 6 to 7. Lattice dynamical calculation was performed by the use of the shell model and the calculated results express quite well the characteristic features of infrared experiments. 相似文献
135.
Hiroaki Morimoto 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,337(1):480-492
We study the optimal consumption problem in the one-sector model of economic growth under uncertainty. We show the existence of a classical solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation associated with the stochastic optimization problem, and then give an optimal consumption policy in terms of its solution. 相似文献
136.
Hiroaki Miyaoka Yoshinori Hara Ikuo Shinohara Takao Kurokawa Yasuji Yamada 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(46):7945-7949
Synthesis of the marine eicosanoid agardhilactone has been achieved. The relative and absolute configuration of agardhilactone was successfully determined. 相似文献
137.
138.
Hiroaki Sato Atsushi Nemoto Atsushi Yamamoto Hiroaki Tao 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2009,23(5):603-610
In surface‐assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (SALDI‐MS), a chemical background signal, arising from organic contaminants such as plasticizers, is frequently observed mainly under m/z ca. 600, which impairs the advantages of the matrix‐free approach. Silver salts, which are used for the cationization of aromatic compounds, are also difficult to remove completely after the measurements. In this study, surface cleaning techniques used in semiconductor processing were used to clean our developed silicon‐based SALDI substrate on which self‐assembled germanium nanodots (GeNDs) had been deposited (termed a GeND chip). An immersion cleaning method using acetone with sonication, and a sulfuric‐peroxide mixture (SPM) cleaning method using a mixture of H2SO4/H2O2/deionized water, were examined for their effectiveness in removing organic compounds and residual silver salts. Removal of both types of contaminants was successfully performed by SPM cleaning. The limit of detection for glutathione was improved from ca. 5 pmol without cleaning to ca. 50 fmol after the SPM cleaning. Since GeND chips can tolerate acidic cleaning and sonication due to their chemical inertness and rigid nanodot structures, they appear to be an ideal reusable SALDI substrate. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
139.
140.
Sanjay S. Latthe Hiroaki Imai V. Ganesan Charles Kappenstein A. Venkateswara Rao 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2010,53(2):208-215
Optically transparent silica films were prepared at room temperature (~27°C) by keeping the molar ratio of TEOS:MeOH:H2O (0.001 M NH4F) constant at 1:19.29:6.20, respectively. A surface chemical modification of the films was done with alkylchlorosilanes at
different concentrations from 0 to 1 vol. % and aging times varied from half to 2 h. The DMCS and TMCS surface modified silica
films showed the static water contact angle of 146° and 162°, respectively. When the DMCS and TMCS modified films were cured
at temperatures higher than 240 and 275°C, respectively, the films became superhydrophilic. Further, the humidity study was
carried out at a relative humidity of 90% at 30°C temperature over 60 days. We characterized the water repellent silica films
by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, % of optical transmission,
humidity tests and contact angle measurements. 相似文献