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21.
Murat Uygun R. Hilal Şenay Nesibe Avcıbaşı Sinan Akgöl 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,172(3):1574-1584
Supermacroporous poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-1,5-naphthalene bismaleimide) [poly(HEMA-co-NBMI)] monolithic cryogel column was prepared by free radical cryo-copolymerization of HEMA with NBMI as a hydrophobic functional comonomer and N,N′-methylene-bisacrylamide as cross-linker directly in a plastic syringe for adsorption of albumin. The monolithic cryogel contained a continuous polymeric matrix which has interconnected pores of 10–100 μm size. Poly(HEMA-co-NBMI) cryogel was characterized by swelling studies, FTIR and scanning electron microscopy. The equilibrium swelling degree of the poly(HEMA-co-NBMI) cryogel was 10.5 g of H2O/g dry cryogel. Poly(HEMA-co-NBMI) cryogel was used in the adsorption/desorption of IgG from aqueous solutions. The maximum amount of IgG adsorption from aqueous solution in phosphate buffer was 98.20 mg/g polymer at pH 7.0. The nonspecific adsorption of IgG onto plain poly(HEMA) cryogel was very low (2.79 g/g polymer). It was observed that IgG could be repeatedly adsorbed and desorbed with the poly(HEMA-co-NBMI) cryogel without significant loss of adsorption capacity. 相似文献
22.
ule Hilal Attar Muhammet Ali Gündeli Ipek Urün Salih Kafkas Nesibe Ebru Kafkas Sezai Ercisli Chunfeng Ge Jiri Mlcek Anna Adamkova 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
Pitaya is one of the most preferred and produced tropical fruit species recently introduced to the Mediterrranean region in Turkey. Due to its nutritional fruits with high economic value, the popularity of pitaya increases steadily in Turkey as an alternative crop. No detailed nutritional analysis has been undertaken in Turkey so far on fruits of the pitaya species. In this study, we determined and compared some nutritional parameters in fruit flesh of two pitaya (dragon fruit) species (Hylocereus polyrhizus: Siyam and Hylocereus undatus: Vietnam Jaina) grown in the Adana province located in the eastern Mediterranean region in Turkey. The individual sugars, antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, phenolic compounds and volatiles were determined for the first time in Turkey on two pitaya species. The results showed that total phenol content and antioxidant capacity are notably higher in red-fleshed fruits than white-fleshed ones and the predominant phenolic compound in fruits of both species was quercetin. The total sugar content and most of the phenolic compounds in fruits of two pitaya species were similar. A total of 51 volatile compounds were detected by using two Solid Phase Micro Extraction (SPME) fibers, coupled with Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) techniques, and more volatile compounds were presented in the white-fleshed species. Total phenolic content (TPC) of the red-fleshed and white-fleshed pitaya species were 16.66 and 17.11 mg GAE/100 g FW (fresh weight). This study provides a first look at the biochemical comparison of red-fleshed and white-fleshed pitaya species introduced and cultivated in Turkey. The results also showed, for the first time, the biochemical content and the potential health benefit of Hylocereus grown in different agroecological conditions, providing important information for pitaya researchers and application perspective. 相似文献
23.
The attachment of particles to bubbles in solution is of fundamental importance to several industrial processes, most notably in the process of froth flotation. During this process hydrophobic particles attach to air bubbles in solution, which allows them to be separated as froth at the surface. The addition of chemicals can help to modulate these interactions to increase the yield of the minerals of interest. Over the past decade the atomic force microscope (AFM) has been adapted for use in studying the forces involved in the attachment of single particles to bubbles in the laboratory. This allows the measurement of actual DLVO (Derjaguin, Landau, Vervey and Overbeek) forces and adhesive contacts to be measured under different conditions. In addition contact angles may be calculated from features of force versus distance curves. It is the purpose of this article to illustrate how the colloid probe technique can be used to make single particle-bubble interactions and to summarise the current literature describing such experiments. 相似文献
24.
Hilal SH Saravanaraj AN Whiteside T Carreira LA 《Journal of computer-aided molecular design》2007,21(12):693-708
Mathematical models for predicting the transport and fate of pollutants in the environment require reactivity parameter values
– that is the value of the physical and chemical constants that govern reactivity. Although empirical structure–activity relationships
have been developed that allow estimation of some constants, such relationships are generally valid only within limited families
of chemicals. The computer program, SPARC, uses computational algorithms based on fundamental chemical structure theory to
estimate a large number of chemical reactivity parameters and physical properties for a wide range of organic molecules strictly
from molecular structure. Resonance models were developed and calibrated using measured light absorption spectra, whereas
electrostatic interaction models were developed using measured ionization pKas in water. Solvation models (i.e., dispersion, induction, H-bonding, etc.) have been developed using various measured physical
properties data. At the present time, SPARC’s physical property models can predict vapor pressure and heat of vaporization
(as a function of temperature), boiling point (as a function of pressure), diffusion coefficient (as a function of pressure
and temperature), activity coefficient, solubility, partition coefficient and chromatographic retention time as a function
of solvent and temperature. This prediction capability crosses chemical family boundaries to cover a broad range of organic
compounds. 相似文献
25.
At present, CNT supported catalysts were prepared by two different methods as NaBH4 reduction and dendrimer templated NaBH4 reduction method to observe the effect of preparation method on the sensitivity and activity of H2O2 reduction. Then, CNT supported PdxAuy bimetallic nanocatalysts having various atomic ratio were synthesized via novel dendrimer templated NaBH4 reduction method. The resulting materials were characterized employing XRD and TEM. Crystallite size of 10 %Pd0.7Au0.3/CNTdendrimer was obtained from XRD 17.1 nm and mean particle size obtained from TEM is about 15 nm. Moreover, the electrochemical behavior of these catalysts was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry (CA) techniques. PdxAuy bimetallic nanocatalysts have excellent electrocatalytic properties and great potential for applications in electrochemical detection. The sensitivity and the limit of detection values for the prepared sensor with monometallic 10 % Pd/CNTdendrimer catalysts are 219.78 μA mM?1cm?2 and 2.6 μM, respectively. However, the sensor constructed with 10 %Pd0.7Au0.3/CNTdendrimer modified electrode has a very high sensitivity of 316.89 μA mM?1 cm?2 with a quick response time of 2 s and a wide linear range of 0.001–19.0 mM. In addition, the interference experiment indicated that the 10 % Pd0.7Au0.3/CNTdendrimer nanoparticles have good selectivity toward H2O2. 相似文献
26.
27.
Zaid Faska Aicha Bellioua Mohamed Bouklah Lhou Majidi Rachid Fihi Abdelahamid Bouyanzer Belkheir Hammouti 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2008,139(12):1417-1422
The inhibitive action of pulegone and pulegone oxide toward acid corrosion of steel in molar hydrochloric acid was studied
by weight loss measurements, potentiodynamic polarization, and impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The pulegone is extracted
starting from oil of Pennyroyal Mint (Mentha pulegium). The natural compound was found to delay the corrosion rate. The pulegone oxide is prepared by oxidation of pulegone. The
inhibition efficiency was found to increase with the inhibitor content to attain 81 and 75% at 5 g dm−3 for pulegone and pulegone oxide. The increase in temperature leads to an increase in the inhibition efficiency of the natural
compared.
Correspondence: Belkheir Hammouti, Laboratoire de chimie Appliquée & Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, B.P. 717, 60000
Oujda, Morocco. 相似文献
28.
In this paper we report a simple and effective on-line sample-stacking method in capillary electrophoresis for analysis of bromate ion. The detection limit is 10.9 ng mL?1. Direct injection is performed after a simple extraction procedure. It is possible to detect 2.18 mg kg?1 bromate ion in flour by use of this technique. 相似文献
29.
A novel method for nonlinear fractional partial differential equations: Combination of DTM and generalized Taylor's formula 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this article, a novel numerical method is proposed for nonlinear partial differential equations with space- and time-fractional derivatives. This method is based on the two-dimensional differential transform method (DTM) and generalized Taylor's formula. The fractional derivatives are considered in the Caputo sense. Several illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the present method. Results obtained using the scheme presented here agree well with the analytical solutions and the numerical results presented elsewhere. Results also show that the numerical scheme is very effective and convenient for solving nonlinear partial differential equations of fractional order. 相似文献
30.
Simultaneous imaging of proton and sodium is achieved using a new two coil system and a time-multiplexing technique with a 1.5 T NMR imaging system. Distinctly different NMR parameters of protons and sodium, such as resonant frequencies and T1 relaxation rates, are incorporated in the imaging with a new dual coil arrangement. Since the T1 relaxation time of sodium is substantially shorter than that of protons, a set of fast repeating sodium pulse sequences is inserted between the proton pulse repetition intervals. The different resonant frequencies of the nuclei provide good isolation between the two RF coils. In this paper, the system configuration and the pulse sequence employed for the proposed simultaneous multinuclear imaging of protons and sodium are presented along with some preliminary results. 相似文献