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排序方式: 共有1066条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
161.
Eiji Kamio Aiko Kato Satoshi Yonemura Tsutomu Ono Hidekazu Yoshizawa 《Colloid and polymer science》2008,286(6-7):787-793
Monodisperse polymelamine microcapsules were prepared by phase separation method. Control of microcapsule diameter was investigated using the uniform-sized oil-in-water emulsion droplets as the capsule core. The monodisperse emulsion droplets were prepared using the Shirasu porous glass (SPG) membrane emulsification technique. The effects of the diameter of the oil droplet and concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), which is a typical emulsifier in SPG membrane emulsification, on microencapsulation were investigated. The microcapsules were aggregated when oil droplets with small size were microencapsulated at high SDS concentration. To reduce the SDS concentration, the creamed emulsion was used. The monodisperse polymelamine microcapsules were successfully prepared by using the creamed emulsion. The microcapsule diameter was almost similar to the diameter of the encapsulated oil droplet. The coefficient of variation values was about 10% for all microcapsules prepared in this study. Control of microcapsule diameter was achieved in the range of 5–60 μm. 相似文献
162.
Adel?A.?IsmailEmail author Ayman?A.?El-Midany Ibrahim?A.?Ibrahim Hideyuki?Matsunaga 《Adsorption》2008,14(1):21-29
Sorption of Ni2+ and Cd2+ as heavy metals ions at the interface of the binary oxide TiO2-SiO2 was investigated. In addition, physical properties of TiO2-SiO2 matrices such as BET surface area, X-ray diffraction, and point of zero charge (pHPZC) were measured. Statistical design of experiments was applied to find the conditions of sorption at which the maximum heavy metal removal was achieved. A second order polynomial function was used to correlate the independent variables (pH, metal ion concentration, and shaking time) and response (heavy metal removal). Values of regression parameters were determined by the computer program, Design expert® (Stat-Ease Inc.). The quality of fit of the polynomial model equation was expressed by the regression coefficient R 2. The sorption results showed that the pH is the most significant factor. In turn, the sorbed percentage reached 100% at high initial concentration and long shaking times due to formation of hydroxyl compounds between the ions and TiO2-SiO2 matrices. The results show that there is a Gaussian (normal) distribution of residuals (squared differences between experimentally observed and predicted values from the model), and also that the differences between observed and predicted values are in the range of ±5%. These indicate that experiments were well-conducted and the results have no significant error. 相似文献
163.
Sumio Kato Takuya Yoshizawa Nobuhiro Kakuta Shinya Akiyama Masataka Ogasawara Takashi Wakabayashi Yuunosuke Nakahara Shinichi Nakata 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2008,34(8-9):703-708
Apatite-type silicate supported precious metal catalysts were prepared and investigated for their catalytic activity in selective catalytic NO reduction. Single-phase La9.33Si6O26 and La8.33ASi6O25.5 (A=Ca, Sr, Ba) were obtained by a sol-gel method. Pd/La9.33Si6O26 catalyst exhibited high activity for oxidation of C3H6, comparable to Pd/Al2O3 catalyst, although the specific surface area of La9.33Si6O26 was lower than that of Al2O3. In addition, Pt/La9.33Si6O26 catalyst exhibited higher activity for selective catalytic reduction of NO than Pt/Al2O3 catalyst. Substitution of Ba2+ for La3+ of La9.33Si6O26 led to increased catalytic activity at low temperature. 相似文献
164.
Extended pi-conjugated molecules are interesting materials that have been studied theoretically and experimentally with applications to conducting nanowire, memory, and diode in mind. Chemical understanding of electron transport properties in molecular junctions, in which two electrodes have weak contact with a pi-conjugated molecule, is presented in terms of the orbital concept. The phase and amplitude of the HOMO and LUMO of pi-conjugated molecules determine essential properties of the electron transport in them. The derived rule allows us to predict single molecules' essential transport properties, which significantly depend on the type of connection between a molecule and electrodes. Qualitative predictions based on frontier orbital analysis about the site-dependent electron transport in naphthalene, phenanthrene, and anthracene are compared with density functional theory calculations for the molecular junctions of their dithiolate derivatives, in which two gold electrodes have strong contact with a molecule through two Au-S bonds. 相似文献
165.
The idea of quality by design (QbD) has been proposed in pharmaceutical field. QbD is a systematic approach to control the product performance based on the scientific understanding of the product quality and its manufacturing process. In the present study, near-infrared (NIR) imaging is utilized as a tool to achieve this concept. A practical use of a chemometrics technique called self-modeling curve resolution (SMCR) is demonstrated with NIR imaging analysis of pharmaceutical tablets containing two ingredients, a soluble active ingredient, pentoxifylline (PTX), and an insoluble excipient, palmitic acid. Concentration profiles obtained by SMCR reveal that the homogenous distribution of chemical ingredients strongly depends on the grinding time and that its process plays a central role in quantitative control, say sustained-release of PTX. In addition, pure component spectra by SMCR indicate a sequential change of specific NIR peak intensities following the increase of the grinding time. The spectra change shows a molecular structure change related to its crystallinity during grinding process. Accordingly, this study clearly demonstrates that NIR imaging combined with SMCR can be a powerful tool to reveal chemical or physical mechanism induced by the manufacturing process of pharmaceutical products and that it may be a solid solution for QbD of pharmaceutical products. 相似文献
166.
Inside Cover: Direct Transformation of Molecular Dinitrogen into Ammonia Catalyzed by Cobalt Dinitrogen Complexes Bearing Anionic PNP Pincer Ligands (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46/2016)
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167.
Kohei Yazaki Shogo Noda Yuya Tanaka Yoshihisa Sei Munetaka Akita Michito Yoshizawa 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,128(48):15255-15258
Preparation of molecular nanostructures with polyradical frameworks remains a significant challenge because of the limited synthetic accessibility which is entirely different from that of neutral and ionic ones. Herein we report the quantitative formation of a new M2L4 molecular capsule from metal ions and dihydrophenazine‐based ligands. The capsule has a spherical nanocavity (ca. 1 nm in diameter) enclosed by eight redox‐active, dihydrophenazine panels. Electrochemical oxidation of the capsule leads to the generation of multiple radical cations on the shell framework. Moreover, a stable tetra(radical cation) capsule can be reversibly obtained by chemical as well as electrochemical oxidation. 相似文献
168.
Anticancer Potencies of PtII‐ and PdII‐linked M2L4 Coordination Capsules with Improved Selectivity
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Dr. Anife Ahmedova Dr. Denitsa Momekova Masahiro Yamashina Dr. Pavletta Shestakova Prof. Dr. Georgi Momekov Prof. Dr. Munetaka Akita Dr. Michito Yoshizawa 《化学:亚洲杂志》2016,11(4):474-477
PtII‐ and PdII‐linked M2L4 coordination capsules, providing a confined cavity encircled by polyaromatic frameworks, exhibit anticancer activities superior to cisplatin against two types of leukemic cells (HL‐60 and SKW‐3) and pronounced toxicity against cisplatin‐resistant cells (HL‐60/CDDP). Notably, the cytotoxic selectivities of the PtII and PdII capsules toward cancerous cells are up to 5.3‐fold higher than that of cisplatin, as estimated through the non‐malignant/malignant‐cells toxicity ratio employing normal kidney cells (HEK‐293). In addition, the anticancer activity of the coordination capsules can be easily altered upon encapsulation of organic guest molecules. 相似文献
169.
Direct Transformation of Molecular Dinitrogen into Ammonia Catalyzed by Cobalt Dinitrogen Complexes Bearing Anionic PNP Pincer Ligands
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Dr. Shogo Kuriyama Dr. Kazuya Arashiba Prof. Dr. Hiromasa Tanaka Yuki Matsuo Dr. Kazunari Nakajima Prof. Dr. Kazunari Yoshizawa Prof. Dr. Yoshiaki Nishibayashi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(46):14291-14295
The direct formation of ammonia from molecular dinitrogen under mild reaction conditions was achieved by using new cobalt dinitrogen complexes bearing an anionic PNP‐type pincer ligand. Up to 15.9 equivalents of ammonia were produced based on the amount of catalyst together with 1.0 equivalent of hydrazine (17.9 equiv of fixed nitrogen atoms). 相似文献
170.
Thermally Induced Intra‐Carboxyl Proton Shuttle in a Molecular Rack‐and‐Pinion Cascade Achieving Macroscopic Crystal Deformation
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Dr. You‐Gui Huang Yoshihito Shiota Sheng‐Qun Su Shu‐Qi Wu Zi‐Shuo Yao Guo‐Ling Li Shinji Kanegawa Soonchul Kang Takashi Kamachi Kazunari Yoshizawa Prof. Katsuhiko Ariga Prof. Osamu Sato 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(47):14628-14632
Proton transport via dynamic molecules is ubiquitous in chemistry and biology. However, its use as a switching mechanism for properties in functional molecular assemblies is far less common. In this study, we demonstrate how an intra‐carboxyl proton shuttle can be generated in a molecular assembly akin to a rack‐and‐pinion cascade via a thermally induced single‐crystal‐to‐single‐crystal phase transition. In a triply interpenetrated supramolecular organic framework (SOF), a 4,4′‐azopyridine (azpy) molecule connects to two biphenyl‐3,3′,5,5′‐tetracarboxylic acid (H4BPTC) molecules to form a functional molecular system with switchable mechanical properties. A temperature change reversibly triggers a molecular movement akin to a rack‐and‐pinion cascade, which mainly involves 1) an intra‐carboxyl proton shuttle coupled with tilting of the azo molecules and azo pedal motion and 2) H4BPTC translation. Moreover, both the molecular motions are collective, and being propagated across the entire framework, leading to a macroscopic crystal expansion and contraction. 相似文献