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排序方式: 共有110条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Hideko Maeda Tomoko Onodera Hirokazu Nakayama 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2010,68(1-2):201-206
The solubility of α-lipoic acid (LA) with the addition of modified cyclodextrins was investigated using the solubility method. The solubility of LA in the presence of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD), mono-6-O-glucopyranosyl-β-cyclodextrin (mono-G1-β-CD), methyl-β-cyclodextrin (Me-β-CD), 2,6-di-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin (DM-β-CD), and sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin (SBE-β-CD) was higher than that of LA itself. In particular, the solubility of LA in the presence of SBE-β-CD was 20 times higher than that of LA alone. The structure of the inclusion complex of SBE-β-CD and LA in aqueous solution was examined by 1H-1H ROESY NMR spectroscopy. The 1,2-dithiolane moiety of LA was included from the secondary hydroxyl face of SBE-β-CD. The solid complexes of LA and SBE-β-CD were prepared by the kneading and freeze-drying methods. Formation of the solid complexes was confirmed by X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and infrared spectroscopy (IR). The kneading and freeze-drying methods were successful for obtaining the solid inclusion complexes with improved thermal stability. 相似文献
32.
Aqueous chromatography system using pH- and temperature-responsive stationary phase with ion-exchange groups 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ayano E Nambu K Sakamoto C Kanazawa H Kikuchi A Okano T 《Journal of chromatography. A》2006,1119(1-2):58-65
We report on the development of a novel analytical HPLC technique of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, ketoprofen and naproxen, with an isocratic aqueous mobile phase. In this study, we designed a new pH- and temperature-responsive copolymer of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm), butyl methacrylate (BMA) and N,N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide (DMAPAAm). The copolymer was modified with cross-linked poly(NIPAAm-co-BMA-co-DMAPAAm) (IBD) hydrogel on to aminopropyl silica beads, and the products were evaluated as HPLC packing materials for an ion-exchange- and temperature-responsive chromatography. The property of the surface of the stationary phase was altered from hydrophilic to hydrophobic, and from charged to non-charged by changes in the temperature and pH. In addition, it is possible that ion-exchange groups can appear or be hidden on the polymer chain surface by temperature changes. The interactions of NSAIDs with this stationary phase were controlled by the temperature and the pH with a constant aqueous mobile phase. PH- and temperature-responsive chromatography is expected to be useful for the separation of pharmaceuticals and biomolecules. 相似文献
33.
Nagase K Mizutani Akimoto A Kobayashi J Kikuchi A Akiyama Y Kanazawa H Okano T 《Journal of chromatography. A》2011,1218(48):8617-8628
Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PIPAAm) brush grafted silica beads, a thermo-responsive chromatographic stationary phase, were prepared through a surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using 2-propanol, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and water as reaction solvents. The rate of grafting PIPAAm on silica bead surfaces was different and found to be dependent on the reactivity of reaction solvent. Temperature-dependent elution profiles of hydrophobic steroids from the prepared-beads-packed columns were found to be different, although the graft amounts of PIPAAm were similar on silica bead surfaces. Especially, prepared beads using 2-propanol exhibited a higher resolution than those using DMF. Calibration curves using glucose and pullulan suggested that beads prepared using DMF prohibited analytes to diffuse into the pores. On the contrary, beads prepared using 2-propanol allowed analytes to diffuse into the pores. The pore diameter of the prepared beads, measured by N(2) adsorption-desorption measurement, suggested that beads using 2-propanol has relatively larger pore diameter than those using DMF. Thus, the reaction solvent in surfaces-initiated ATRP affected the grafting configuration of PIPAAm on porous silica-bead surfaces, leading to the different separation efficiency of stationary phase for bioactive compounds. 相似文献
34.
Atsushi Hosaka Tetsuo Hyodo Daisuke Jido Hideko Nagahiro Kanabu Nawa Shunsuke Ohkoda Sho Ozaki Yasuhiro Yamaguchi Shigehiro Yasui 《Few-Body Systems》2013,54(1-4):19-24
In hadron resonances different structures of hadronic composite (molecule) and elementary (quark-intrinsic) natures may coexist. We sketch discussions based on our previous publications on the origin of hadron resonances (Hyodo et al. Phys. Rev. C 78:025203, 2008) on exotic ${\bar D (B)}$ meson–nucleons as candidates of hadronic composites (Yamaguchi et al. Phys. Rev. D 84:014032, 2011) and on a 1 for the coexistence/mixing of the two different natures (Nagahiro et al. Phys. Rev. D 83:111504, 2011). 相似文献
35.
Nuclear relaxation times T1 and T1p and T2 of two Tl isotopes, 203Tl and 205Tl, in solid TINO2 were measured betwe en 120 and 430 K. The shorter component of the highly non-exponential T1 decay shows two minima above and below room temperature, which were assigned to Tl+ ionic diffusion to NO-2 reorientation. 相似文献
36.
The phosphorylation of disaccharides by inorganic cyclo-triphosphate (P(3m)) with a six-membered ring was examined in aqueous solution. In the phosphorylation of cellobiose, lactose, and alpha,alpha-trehalose with P(3m), beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl 1-triphosphate, beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl 1-triphosphate, and 3-O-triphospho-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->1)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside were synthesized with maximum yields of 28%, 35%, and 20%, respectively. In the reactions of maltose and sucrose with P(3m), two phosphorylated products were obtained in yields of 42% and 58%, respectively. The main phosphorylated products were assigned to alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl 1-triphosphate and beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2-->1)-2-O-triphospho-alpha-D-glucopyranoside by heteronuclear multiple bond correlation (HMBC) NMR. The phosphorylation mechanism of disaccharides with P(3m) is discussed. 相似文献
37.
An iridoid glucoside dimer and a non-glycosidic iridoid from the leaves of Lasianthus wallichii 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Takeda Y Shimidzu H Mizuno K Inouchi S Masuda T Hirata E Shinzato T Aramoto M Otsuka H 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2002,50(10):1395-1397
A new iridoid glucoside dimer (1) and a non-glycosidic iridoid (2) was isolated together with the known compounds, asperuloside (3), paederoside (4), daphylloside (5), citroside A (6) and benzyl 6-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (7), from the leaves of Lasianthus wallichii. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical evidence. 相似文献
38.
Analysis of herbicides in water using temperature-responsive chromatography and an aqueous mobile phase 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ayano E Okada Y Sakamoto C Kanazawa H Okano T Ando M Nishimura T 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1069(2):281-285
A simple and rapid method has been developed for herbicides in water using temperature-responsive liquid chromatography (LC) and a column packed with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm), a polymer anchored on the stationary-phase surface of modified silica. PNIPAAm reversibly changes its hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties in water in response to temperature. The method was used to determine five sulfonylurea and three urea herbicides. Separation was achieved with a 10 mM ammonium acetate (pH 3.0) isocratic aqueous mobile phase, and by changing the column temperature. The analytes were extracted from water by off-line solid-phase extraction (SPE) with an N-vinyl-pyrrolidone polymer cartridge. The average recoveries of the eight herbicides from spiked pure water, tap water and river water were 70-130% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of <10%. The limits of quantitation (LOQ) of the eight herbicides were between 1 and 4 microg l(-1). 相似文献
39.
NBS was found to be an efficient catalyst for condensations of indoles with aldehydes or ketones in the absence of solvent. 相似文献
40.
Hideko Maeda Yu Ogawa Hirokazu Nakayama 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2014,78(1-4):217-224
The solubility of melatonin (MT) was improved with the addition of modified cyclodextrins (CDs). The solubilities of MT in the presence of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD), mono-6-O-maltosyl-β-cyclodextrin (mono-G2-β-CD), methyl-β-cyclodextrin (Me-β-CD), and sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin (SBE-β-CD) were higher than that of MT itself. In particular, the solubility of MT in the presence of SBE-β-CD was 11 times higher than that of MT itself. The stability constant (K) obtained based on the fluorescence intensity was 490 L/mol for the MT/SBE-β-CD inclusion complex. The structure of the MT/SBE-β-CD complex in aqueous solution was examined by 1H–1H rotating frame nuclear overhauser effect spectroscopy NMR. A 5-methoxy moiety of MT was included from the secondary hydroxyl face of SBE-β-CD. The MT/SBE-β-CD inclusion complex was prepared by the freeze-drying method. The results of X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry confirmed the formation of the complex in solid. 相似文献