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101.
Kyoichi Nakamura Masafumi Kiriyama Akihiko Takada Hideaki Maeda Dr. Norio Nemoto 《Rheologica Acta》1997,36(3):252-261
Solvent effects on dynamical and thermal behaviors of ovalbumin (OVA) gels induced by thermal denaturation at high temperature of 160°C were studied from dynamic shear modulus measurement, shear creep and creep recovery measurement, and DSC measurement. Two organic solvents, glycerin (G) and ethylene glycol (EG), and their mixtures with water (W)(G/W and EG/W) were used as solvent for preparation of gels. Stable gels formed in pure glycerin took a fractal structure at OVA concentration C range of 15–45wt% at a temperature specific to respective C, whereas a fractal structure was not observed for gels prepared in EG, G/W, and EG/W. The results were consistent with thermal denaturation behaviors of OVA in these solvents. Morphologies of two gels prepared in water and glycerin were explored using high resolution SEM, which showed that a basic unit responsible for formation of OVA gels was spheres with a diameter ranging from 20 to 40 nm, being much larger than 5.6 nm of the diameter of native OVA, and a fractal structure was related to network formation accompanied by melting of those spheres.Dedicated to Prof. John D. Ferry on the occasion of his 85th birthday. 相似文献
102.
Hideaki Furukawa Tsuyoshi Konishi Yoshinori Oshita Wanji Yu Kazuyoshi Itoh Yoshiki Ichioka 《光学学报》2003,23(Z1)
We demonstrate a suppression effect of a crosstalk among a target and similar header signals using the header recognition filter designed by a design technique of the multiple-object discriminant filter. 相似文献
103.
Akinori Nishino Yasushi Komori Hideaki Ujino Miki Wadati 《Studies in Applied Mathematics》2002,108(4):399-425
We study the Macdonald polynomials that give eigenstates of some quantum many-body system with long-range interactions. Scalar products of the nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials are algebraically evaluated through their Rodrigues-type formulas. We present a new proof of Macdonald's inner product identities without recourse to the shift operators; that is, we calculate square norms of the Macdonald polynomials through Weyl-symmetrization of those of the nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials. 相似文献
104.
Andreas Richter Ken-ichi Matsuda Tatsushi Akazaki Tadashi Saku Hiroyuki Tamura Yoshiro Hirayama Hideaki Takayanagi 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2005,25(4):472-478
We present studies on the electric transport in a lateral GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dot defined by a patterned single connected metallic front-gate. This gate design allows to easily couple a large number of quantum dots and therefore holds high potential in the design of new materials with tailor-made band structures based on quantum dot superlattices of controlled shape. Clear Coulomb diamond structures and well pronounced tunneling peaks observed in experiment indicate that single-electron control has been achieved. However, the dependence on electron density in the heterostructure embedding the dot, which is controlled by an additional back-gate, reveals that transport characteristics are strongly influenced supposedly by potential fluctuations in the dot and lead regions. 相似文献
105.
Reconstitution of Biosynthetic Machinery for the Synthesis of the Highly Elaborated Indole Diterpene Penitrem
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Dr. Chengwei Liu Koichi Tagami Dr. Atsushi Minami Tomoyuki Matsumoto Jens Christian Frisvad Hideyuki Suzuki Jun Ishikawa Katsuya Gomi Prof. Dr. Hideaki Oikawa 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(19):5748-5752
Penitrem A is one of the most elaborated members of the fungal indole diterpenes. Two separate penitrem gene clusters were identified using genomic and RNA sequencing data, and 13 out of 17 transformations in the penitrem biosynthesis were elucidated by heterologous reconstitution of the relevant genes. These reactions involve 1) a prenylation‐initiated cationic cyclization to install the bicyclo[3.2.0]heptane skeleton (PtmE), 2) a two‐step P450‐catalyzed oxidative processes forming the unique tricyclic penitrem skeleton (PtmK and PtmU), and 3) five sequential oxidative transformations (PtmKULNJ). Importantly, without conventional gene disruption, reconstitution of the biosynthetic machinery provided sufficient data to determine the pathway. It was thus demonstrated that the Aspergillus oryzae reconstitution system is a powerful method for studying the biosynthesis of complex natural products. 相似文献
106.
Cover Picture: Reconstitution of Biosynthetic Machinery for the Synthesis of the Highly Elaborated Indole Diterpene Penitrem (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 19/2015)
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107.
Dr. Ayumi Hirano‐Iwata Yutaka Ishinari Dr. Hideaki Yamamoto Prof. Michio Niwano 《化学:亚洲杂志》2015,10(6):1266-1274
Ion channel proteins provide gated pores that allow ions to passively flow across cell membranes. Owing to their crucial roles in regulating transmembrane ion flow, ion channel proteins have attracted the attention of pharmaceutical investigators as drug targets for use in the studies of both therapeutics and side effects. In this review, we discuss the current technologies that are used in the formation of ion channel‐integrated bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs) in microfabricated devices as a potential platform for next‐generation drug screening systems. Advances in BLM fabrication methodology have allowed the preparation of BLMs in sophisticated formats, such as microfluidic, automated, and/or array systems, which can be combined with channel current recordings. A much more critical step is the integration of the target channels into BLMs. Current technologies for the functional reconstitution of ion channel proteins are presented and discussed. Finally, the remaining issues of the BLM‐based methods for recording ion channel activities and their potential applications as drug screening systems are discussed. 相似文献
108.
Kyohei SatoAtsushi Minami Toyoyuki OseHiroki Oguri Hideaki Oikawa 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(41):5277-5280
Enzymatic epoxide-opening cascade is one of the key biosynthetic processes for constructing structurally diverse polyethers. Here we report the first in vitro analysis of the cyclization catalyzed by two epoxide hydrolases, MonBI and MonBII involved in monensin biosynthesis, using simple epoxy-alcohols and the unprecedented synergistic effect on the epoxide-opening activity between these epoxide hydrolases. 相似文献
109.
Takahashi H Wakamatsu S Tabata H Oshitari T Harada A Inoue K Natsugari H 《Organic letters》2011,13(4):760-763
To elucidate the active conformation of indometacin that differentiates between cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the stereochemistry around the N-benzoylated indole moiety of indometacin was studied. Resolution of stable atropisomers as representative conformations was found to be possible by restricting rotation about the N-C7' and/or C7'-C1' bond. Only the aR-isomer showed specific inhibition of COX-1, and COX-2 was not inhibited by either atropisomer. 相似文献
110.
An efficient route toward the central ABC system of jiadifenin has been developed using two key Pd-catalyzed cyclizations. A protic solvent-activated Mizoroki-Heck reaction was used to construct the C(9) quaternary carbon and the A ring. A cascading Tsuji-Trost cyclization/lactonization sequence was employed to establish the BC ring system and the C(5,6) stereochemistry. 相似文献