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41.
Ayman El Tahan Gerhard Jakob Hermann Adrian Lucica Miu 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2010,470(1):1-7
YBa2Cu3O7/PrBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO/PBCO) superlattices with a different ratio of the superconducting and insulating layer thicknesses were prepared by high pressure dc sputtering. The vortex-creep activation energy U0 was determined by analyzing the in-plane resistive transition of 200 μm wide bridges with the external magnetic field B oriented along the c axis. It was found that U0 is proportional to the thickness of the YBCO layers, and does only weakly depend on the PBCO layer thickness, when the latter exceeds two unit cells. We observed a change in the variation of U0 with the current I in the specimen: U0 exhibits a plateau in the low-I region, then decreases significantly with increasing I. This behaviour is explained in terms of a crossover plastic vortex creep – elastic (collective) creep induced by the transport current. 相似文献
42.
Thibault Damour Axel Kleinschmidt Hermann Nicolai 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2011,302(3):755-788
In the conjectured correspondence between supergravity and geodesic models on infinite-dimensional hyperbolic coset spaces,
and E
10/K(E
10) in particular, the constraints play a central role. We present a Sugawara-type construction in terms of the E
10 Noether charges that extends these constraints infinitely into the hyperbolic algebra, in contrast to the truncated expressions
obtained in Damour et al. (Class. Quant. Grav. 24:6097, 2007) that involved only finitely many generators. Our extended constraints are associated to an infinite set of roots which are
all imaginary, and in fact fill the closed past light-cone of the Lorentzian root lattice. The construction makes crucial
use of the E
10 Weyl group and of the fact that the E
10 model contains both D = 11 supergravity and D = 10 IIB supergravity. Our extended constraints appear to unite in a remarkable manner the different canonical constraints
of these two theories. This construction may also shed new light on the issue of ‘open constraint algebras’ in traditional
canonical approaches to gravity. 相似文献
43.
Morfill GE Rubin-Zuzic M Rothermel H Ivlev AV Klumov BA Thomas HM Konopka U Steinberg V 《Physical review letters》2004,92(17):175004
Fluid flow around an obstacle was observed at the kinetic (individual particle) level using "complex (dusty) plasmas" in their liquid state. These "liquid plasmas" have bulk properties similar to water (e.g., viscosity), and a comparison in terms of similarity parameters suggests that they can provide a unique tool to model classical fluids. This allows us to study "nanofluidics" at the most elementary-the particle-level, including the transition from fluid behavior to purely kinetic transport. In this (first) experimental investigation we describe the kinetic flow topology, discuss our observations in terms of fluid theories, and follow this up with numerical simulations. 相似文献
44.
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a dual-pass unbalanced in-line Sagnac interferometer as a novel comb filter for implements in erbium-doped fiber lasers to obtain wide wavebands of multiwavelength radiations with enhancements of signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). The hybrid combinations of the comb filter with the two schemes of nonlinear polarization rotation and intensity dependent loss have successfully not only enlarged the lasing bandwidth up to 47 nm but also enhanced the SNR up to 40 dB. The simultaneous lasing-wavelengths of 117 channels are also obtained. The multiwavelength lasing spectra with free spectral range of 0.4 nm covering the full L-band are useful for the applications of DWDM and WDM-PON systems. 相似文献
45.
Angst M Khalifah P Hermann RP Xiang HJ Whangbo MH Varadarajan V Brill JW Sales BC Mandrus D 《Physical review letters》2007,99(8):086403
Solution-grown single crystals of Fe(2)OBO(3) were characterized by specific heat, M?ssbauer spectroscopy, and x-ray diffraction. A peak in the specific heat at 340 K indicates the onset of charge order. Evidence for a doubling of the unit cell at low temperature is presented. Combining structural refinement of diffraction data and M?ssbauer spectra, domains with diagonal charge order are established. Bond-valence-sum analysis indicates integer valence states of the Fe ions in the charge ordered phase, suggesting Fe(2)OBO(3) is the clearest example of ionic charge order so far. 相似文献
46.
In spherically symmetric systems, in spite of Birkhoff's Theorem, the rates of clocks in vacuum regions on either side of moving mass shells must be continually readjusted to stay in synchrony. This shows up as time-dependence of the metric in terms of the globally meaningful time coordinate. 相似文献
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