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991.
Ekkehard Krätzel 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2002,137(3):197-211
In this article we investigate the number of lattice points in a three-dimensional convex body which contains non-isolated
points with Gaussian curvature zero but a finite number of flat points at the boundary. Especially, in case of rational tangential
planes in these points we investigate not only the influence of the flat points but also of the other points with Gaussian
curvature zero on the estimation of the lattice rest.
Received 19 June 2001; in revised form 17 January 2002
RID="a"
ID="a" Dedicated to Professor Edmund Hlawka on the occasion of his 85th birthday 相似文献
992.
Derivation of the elementary Fowler-Nordheim equation is based on several strong physical assumptions (e.g. smooth flat surface and uniform work function across emitting surface, constant emission area and a uniform distribution of the applied field over it). A real emitter, however, definitely does not fulfill these assumptions. In spite of it the total emission current follows the FN equation and is frequently used for an estimation of the "average" work-function. The physical basis of this procedure and of the terms "average" work function and "emission area" are analyzed from the experimentalist's point of view. Thus some of the older - more or less intuitive - conclusions are substantiated. 相似文献
993.
994.
Simpson CD Brand JD Berresheim AJ Przybilla L Räder HJ Müllen K 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2002,8(6):1424-1429
In this paper we present the synthesis and characterization of the so far largest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), containing 222 carbon atoms or 37 separate benzene units. First a suitable three-dimensional oligophenylene precursor molecule is built up by a sequence of Diels-Alder and cyclotrimerization reactions and then planarized in the final step by oxidative cyclodehydrogenation to the corresponding hexagonal PAH. Structural proof is based on isotopically resolved MALDI-TOF mass spectra and electronic characteristics are studied by UV/Vis spectroscopy. 相似文献
995.
Kovalchuk VI Krägel J Makievski AV Loglio G Ravera F Liggieri L Miller R 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2002,252(2):433-442
The amplitude- and phase-frequency characteristics of oscillating bubble systems with a closed measuring cell are analyzed. The shape of the frequency characteristics is qualitatively different for bubbles smaller or larger than a hemisphere, respectively, and also for diluted and concentrated surfactant solutions. Moreover, the presence of a surfactant in the solution strongly influences the characteristic frequencies of the system. The experiments performed under ground and microgravity conditions show a good qualitative agreement with theoretically predicted amplitude- and phase-frequency characteristics and confirm the adequacy of the proposed theory. The comparison of high-frequency limits of the surface dilatational elasticity with the theoretical Gibbs elasticities calculated according to the respective adsorption isotherm shows good agreement for small surfactant concentrations. At higher concentrations large discrepancies are observed which can possibly be explained by the violation of the linearity condition for the surface layer. 相似文献
996.
3,4-Disubstituted pyrroles (2, 3) were prepared from 6/7-carboxyethyl-3-phenyl-3-tropen-2-ones (1) regioselectively and with high yields by using tosylmethyl isocyanide (TosMIC). This procedure enables the synthesis of pyrroles substituted with two distinct groups: a phenyl group and a substituted pyrrolidine analogue. The crystal structure of product 2a was determined, and the analogous derivatives were identified by (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
997.
Several Diels-Alder adducts between benzoquinones and cyclopentadiene were reduced to the corresponding diols 7a-c and 11. Treatment of these diols with strong acid triggered a skeletal rearrangement reaction resulting in compounds 8a-c and 12 that contain a 4,8-methanoazulene substructure. In addition, a dyotropic-like rearrangement of the tetracyclic lactone 13 to the spiro-lactone 18 was observed. Five of the structures were supported by X-ray analysis. 相似文献
998.
Bernas A Kumar N Mäki-Arvela P Laine E Holmbom B Salmi T Murzin DY 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(10):1142-1143
Development of a new heterogeneous catalytic pathway for isomerization of linoleic acid to conjugated linoleic acids at mild reaction conditions over Ni/H-MCM-41 in a soluted system. 相似文献
999.
Lormann ME Walker CH Es-Sayed M Bräse S 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(12):1296-1297
Synthesis of novel fluoronitroaryl triazenes in liquid phase and on solid support have been described; mild displacement of the fluoride ion with various nucleophiles provides access to substituted arenes which in turn can be cleaved to provide a unique access to 1-alkyl-5-nitro-1H-benzotriazole. 相似文献
1000.