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21.
Ananda S. Amarasekara 《合成通讯》2013,43(18):3063-3066
Sensitised photo-oxidations of 8-hydroxy quinoline (l)or5-hydroxy quinoline (2) gives quinoline-5,8-quinone (3) in 64-70% yield. 相似文献
22.
Castro-Perez J Roddy TP Nibbering NM Shah V McLaren DG Previs S Attygalle AB Herath K Chen Z Wang SP Mitnaul L Hubbard BK Vreeken RJ Johns DG Hankemeier T 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2011,22(9):1552-1567
A high content molecular fragmentation for the analysis of phosphatidylcholines (PC) was achieved utilizing a two-stage [trap (first generation fragmentation) and transfer (second generation fragmentation)] collision-induced dissociation (CID) in combination with travelling-wave ion mobility spectrometry (TWIMS). The novel aspects of this work reside in the fact that a TWIMS arrangement was used to obtain a high level structural information including location of fatty acyl substituents and double bonds for PCs in plasma, and the presence of alkali metal adduct ions such as [M?+?Li]+ was not required to obtain double bond positions. Elemental compositions for fragment ions were confirmed by accurate mass measurements. A very specific first generation fragment ion m/z 577 (M-phosphoryl choline) from the PC [16:0/18:1 (9Z)] was produced, which by further CID generated acylium ions containing either the fatty acyl 16:0 (C15H31CO+, m/z 239) or 18:1 (9Z) (C17H33CO+, m/z 265) substituent. Subsequent water loss from these acylium ions was key in producing hydrocarbon fragment ions mainly from the α-proximal position of the carbonyl group such as the hydrocarbon ion m/z 67 (+H2C-HC?=?CH-CH?=?CH2). Formation of these ions was of important significance for determining double bonds in the fatty acyl chains. In addition to this, and with the aid of 13C labeled lyso-phosphatidylcholine (LPC) 18:1 (9Z) in the ω-position (methyl) TAP fragmentation produced the ion at m/z 57. And was proven to be derived from the α-proximal (carboxylate) or distant ω-position (methyl) in the LPC. 相似文献
23.
Hodage AS Phadnis PP Wadawale A Priyadarsini KI Jain VK 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2011,9(8):2992-2998
A series of 2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)ethylseleno derivatives has been synthesized. The glutathione peroxidase like catalytic activity of these compounds has been studied in a model system, in which reduction of hydrogen peroxide with dithiothreitol (DTT(red)), in the presence of an organoselenium compound was investigated by (1)H NMR spectroscopy. All these compounds exhibit GPx like catalytic activities and the catalytic reaction proceeds through a selenoxide intermediate, identified by (77)Se{(1)H} NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
24.
Fermentation of 4'-hydroxyflavanone (1) with fungal cultures, Beauveria bassiana (ATCC 13144 and ATCC 7159) yielded 6,3',4'-trihydroxyflavanone (2), 3',4'-dihydroxyflavanone 6-O-β-D-4-methoxyglucopyranoside (3), 4'-hydroxyflavanone 3'-sulfate (4), 6,4'-dihydroxyflavanone 3'-sulfate (5) and 4'-hydroxyflavanone 6-O-β-D-4-methoxyglucopyranoside (7). B. bassiana (ATCC 13144) and B. bassiana (ATCC 7159) in addition, gave one more metabolite each, namely, flavanone 4'-O-β-D-4-methoxyglucopyranoside (6) and 6,4'-dihydroxyflavanone (8) respectively. Cunninghamella echinulata (ATCC 9244) transformed 1 to 6,4'-dihydroxyflavanone (8), flavanone-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (9), 3'-hydroxyflavanone 4'-sulfate (10), 3',4'-dihydroxyflavanone (11) and 4'-hydroxyflavanone-3'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (12). Mucor ramannianus (ATCC 9628) metabolized 1 to 2,4-trans-4'-hydroxyflavan-4-ol (13), 2,4-cis-4'-hydroxyflavan-4-ol (14), 2,4-trans-3',4'-dihydroxyflavan-4-ol (15), 2,4-cis-3',4'-dihydroxyflavan-4-ol (16), 2,4-trans-3'-hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavan-4-ol (17), flavanone 4'-O-α-D-6-deoxyallopyranoside (18) and 2,4-cis-4-hydroxyflavanone 4'-O-α-D-6-deoxyallopyranoside (19). Metabolites 13 and 14 were also produced by Ramichloridium anceps (ATCC 15672). The former was also produced by C. echinulata. Structures of the metabolic products were elucidated by means of spectroscopic data. None of the metabolites tested showed antibacterial, antifungal and antiprotozoal activities against selected organisms. 相似文献
25.
The photodissociation of molecules often produces atomic fragments with polarized electronic angular momentum, and the atomic alignment, for example, can provide valuable information on the dynamical pathways of chemical reactions unavailable by other means. In this work, we demonstrate for the first time that orbital polarization in chemical reactions can be measured with great sensitivity using strong field ionization by exploiting its extreme nonlinearity. 相似文献
26.
Nibedita Bandyopadhyay Ananda Sen 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2005,57(4):703-732
Nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) is a commonly used stochastic model that is utilized to describe the pattern of repeated
occurrence of certain events or conditions. Aninhomogeneous gamma process evolves as a generalization to NHPP, where the observed failure epochs correspond to every successive κ-th event of the underlying
Poisson process, κ being an unknown parameter to be estimated from the data. This article focuses on a special class of inhomogeneous
gamma process, calledmodulated power law process (MPLP) that assumes the Weibull form of the intensity function. The traditional power law process is a popular stochastic
formulation of certain empirical relationships between the time to failure and the cumulative number of failures, often observed
in industrial experiments. The MPLP retains this underlying physical basis and provides a more flexible modeling environment
potentially leading to a better fit to the failure data at hand. In this paper, we investigate inference issues related to
MPLP. The maximum likelihood estimators (MLE’s) of the model parameters are not in closed form and enjoy the curious property
that they are asymptotically normal with a singular variance-covariance matrix. Consequently, the derivation of the large-sample
results requires non-standard modifications of the usual arguments. We also propose a set of simple closed-form estimators
that are asymptotically equivalent to the MLE’s. Extensive simulation results are carried out to supplement the theoretical
findings. Finally, we implement our inference results to a failure dataset arising from a repairable system. 相似文献
27.
The article describes a new method for obtaining a holographic image of desired magnification, consistent with the stipulated criteria for its resolution and aberrations. 相似文献
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30.
We address a rate control problem associated with a single server Markovian queueing system with customer abandonment in heavy traffic. The controller can choose a buffer size for the queueing system and also can dynamically control the service rate (equivalently the arrival rate) depending on the current state of the system. An infinite horizon cost minimization problem is considered here. The cost function includes a penalty for each rejected customer, a control cost related to the adjustment of the service rate and a penalty for each abandoning customer. We obtain an explicit optimal strategy for the limiting diffusion control problem (the Brownian control problem or BCP) which consists of a threshold-type optimal rejection process and a feedback-type optimal drift control. This solution is then used to construct an asymptotically optimal control policy, i.e. an optimal buffer size and an optimal service rate for the queueing system in heavy traffic. The properties of generalized regulator maps and weak convergence techniques are employed to prove the asymptotic optimality of this policy. In addition, we identify the parameter regimes where the infinite buffer size is optimal. 相似文献