分子印迹膜的制备研究进展

将分子印迹技术与膜分离技术相结合的分子印迹膜,由于其高选择性,近年来受到了国内外研究者的广泛关注.本文初步探讨了分子印迹膜(MIM) 的两种分离机理以及目前主要的制备方法:同步法和复合法.     

微型高分子科学综合实验设计——MMA与4_VP共聚物的合成与表征

介绍一个微型高分子科学综合实验--MMA与4_VP共聚物的合成与表征.该实验以高分子设计理论为基础,通过MMA和4_VP的共聚及改性反应,合成具有特种性能的固体聚电解质,并做IR、XRD、DSC、溶胀度、电阻等性能的表征与测试.     

Mass analysis in islands of stability with linear quadrupoles with added octopole fields

Mass analysis with linear quadrupole mass filters is possible by forming "islands" in the stability diagram with auxiliary quadrupole excitation. In this work, computer simulations are used to calculate stability boundaries, island positions, and peak shapes and ion transmission for mass analysis with linear quadrupole mass filters that have added octopole fields of about 2 to 4%. Rod sets with exact geometries that have quadrupole and octopole fields only in the potential, and round rod sets, with multipoles up to N = 10 (the twenty pole term) included in the calculations, show the same stability boundaries, island positions, and peak shapes. With the DC voltage applied to the rods so that the Mathieu parameter a < 0, conventional mass analysis is possible without the use of an island. With the DC polarity reversed so that a > 0, the resolution and transmission are poor preventing conventional mass analysis. In principle, mass analysis in an island is possible with operation at either of two tips. Provided the correct island tip is chosen for mass analysis, peak shapes comparable to those with a > 0 and no excitation are possible, both with a > 0 and with a < 0. In the latter case, the use of an island of stability allows mass analysis when the added octopole otherwise prevents conventional mass analysis.     

非螯合物浊点萃取-石墨炉原子吸收法测定水中痕量铊(Ⅲ)

建立不需形成螯合物的浊点萃取-石墨炉原子吸收法测定水中铊Ⅲ的新方法。用浊点萃取技术富集水中铊Ⅲ,石墨炉原子吸收法测定。经考察,浊点萃取环境水体中铊Ⅲ的最优条件为pH12,90℃水浴2h,Triton X-114浓度2.0g/L;在优化后实验条件下,方法测定铊Ⅲ的检出限为0.018μg/L;相对标准偏差为8.89%~13.7%(C=0.1μg/L及1.0μg/L,n=7);加标回收率为98.0%~101%。本法适于水中痕量铊Ⅲ的测定。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定保健口服液中20种甾体激素的研究

建立了利用反相高效液相色谱法同时测定保健口服液中２０种甾体激素的方法,进行了色谱条件的优化和样品预处理方法的探讨,并应用于市售保健口服液中微量激素的测定。最低检出量为０．１６～３．１８ｎｇ,回收率为８０．５％～１０３．１％,相对标准偏差为３．４％～９．２％。     

CF2自由基A态伸缩振动频率的测定

Laser induced fluorescence excitation spectroscopy has been used to determine the previously ambiguous assignments of A-state stretching frequencies of CF2 radical under supersonic free jet conditions. The measured frequencies are v’1=1012.1±0.5cm-1, v’3=1180.2±0.5cm-1, which is in good agreement with Cameron's[6] calculation result. Furthermore, some transitions attributed to the (1,n-2,0)←(0,0,0), n≦6 progressions are first reported, and new parameters are derived from the spectra obtained.     

微环境影响下的乙酰基香豆素与吲哚的固相光反应

本文研究了乙酰基香豆素及其衍生物与吲哚的混晶在微环境影响下的固相光反应，并用固体紫外光谱、固体荧光光谱和X-射线粉末衍射技术考察了混晶的特征。实验结果表明，3-乙酰基香豆素及其7-乙酰氧基、7-苯甲酰氧基、5,6-苯并和6-溴衍生物与吲哚的固相光反应分别得到1:2缩合产物1～5，而6-硝基衍生物与吲哚的固相光反应却得到开环脱羰加成产物6。通过IR、MS、^1H NMR和元素分析结果确定了这六个新产物的结构。固体光谱的测试结果表明，取代乙酰基香豆素与吲哚间混晶的形成，分子间存在相互作用，使分子所处的微环境条件发生了变化。     

超氧化物歧化酶模型化合物的合成, 表征和活性测定

合成了二(2-苯并咪唑亚甲基)胺(N3)及其四种全新的过渡金属的双核配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱对配体及配合物进行了结构表征,利用邻苯三酚自氧化法测定了四种模拟化合物催化超氧阴离子自由基歧化反应的活性。     

EFFECT OF CRYSTALLIZATION TEMPERATURE ON MCM-41 SYNTHESIS

在Ｎａ２ＯＳｉＯ２ＣＴＡＢＨ２Ｏ四元水热体系中系统地考察了晶化温度对中孔ＭＣＭ４１分子筛合成及其骨架结构的影响。实验结果表明，提高晶化温度虽然能明显加快晶化速率，缩短晶化时间，但同时样品的结晶度和中孔骨架结构的有序度却被迅速破坏。这些特点与传统沸石的合成过程完全不同，其原因主要是合成ＭＣＭ４ｌ时所用的模板剂及其在合成中所起的模板作用与传统沸石完全不同。相对低的晶化温度（如１００℃）有利于高质量和高热稳定性的中孔ＭＣＭ４ｌ分子筛的合成。