Self‐Assembly through Coordination and π‐Stacking: Controlled Switching of Circularly Polarized Luminescence

Multiple noncovalent interactions can drive self‐assembly through different pathways. Here, by coordination‐assisted changes in π‐stacking modes between chromophores in pyrene‐conjugated histidine (PyHis), a self‐assembly system with reversible and inversed switching of supramolecular chirality, as well as circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) is described. It was found that l ‐PyHis self‐assembled into nanofibers showing P‐chirality and right‐handed CPL. Upon Zn^II coordination, the nanofibers changed into nanospheres with M‐chirality, as well as left‐handed CPL. The process is reversible and the M‐chirality can change to P‐chirality by removing the Zn^II ions. Experimental and theoretical models unequivocally revealed that the cooperation of metal coordination and π‐stacking modes are responsible the reversible switching of supramolecular chirality. This work not only provides insight into how multiple noncovalent interactions regulate self‐assembly pathways.     

Reinventing Hsp90 Inhibitors: Blocking C‐Terminal Binding Events to Hsp90 by Using Dimerized Inhibitors

Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a molecular chaperone (90 kDa) that functions as a dimer. This protein facilitates the folding, assembly, and stabilization of more than 400 proteins that are responsible for cancer development and progression. Inhibiting Hsp90’s function will shut down multiple cancer‐driven pathways simultaneously because oncogenic clients rely heavily on Hsp90, which makes this chaperone a promising anticancer target. Classical inhibitors that block the binding of adenine triphosphate (ATP) to the N‐terminus of Hsp90 are highly toxic to cells and trigger a resistance mechanism within cells. This resistance mechanism comprises a large increase in prosurvival proteins, namely, heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27), and heat shock factor 1 (HSF‐1). Molecules that modulate the C‐terminus of Hsp90 are effective at inducing cancer‐cell death without activating the resistance mechanism. Herein, we describe the design, synthesis, and biological binding affinity for a series of dimerized C‐terminal Hsp90 modulators. We show that dimers of these C‐terminal modulators synergistically inhibit Hsp90 relative to monomers.     

La(BO_2)_3基质中Eu~(3+)的发光性质与晶体结构的关系

采用高温固相反应合成了 (La1-xEux) (BO2 ) 3 ,利用X射线粉末衍射方法确定其晶体结构 ,利用红外光谱探讨了 [BO3 ]单元的聚合情况。根据 (La1-xEux) (BO2 ) 3 所属空间群中等效点系的对称性分析及Eu3 + 的荧光光谱 ,详细地探讨了Eu3 + 的发光性质与其所处格位点对称性的关系。La(BO2 ) 3 ∶Eu3 + 体系中 ,Eu3 + 出现较强的5D0 →7F1磁偶极跃迁 ,因而Eu3 + 主要占据点对称性为Ci 的格位 ,出现的其它跃迁是部分Eu3 + 占据偏离Ci 的格位 ,而并非占据C2 或C1格位 ,另外 ,5D0 →7F4 跃迁发射很强 ,其原因尚不清楚。选择适当的助熔剂可以提高样品的结晶程度 ,有利于Eu3 + 占据严格的Ci 格位 ,增强材料的发光性能。     

酸性磷萃取剂在皂化过程中的结构变化与萃合物的组成

本文研究了酸性磷酸酯(D2EHPA等)皂化过程和萃取前后有机相结构的变化,证实了酸性磷酸酯萃取剂在皂化过程中生成微乳状液,进一步阐明萃取稀土离子时,在微乳状液的油水界面上发生离子交换反应,生成具有螫合型结构的萃合物,同时伴随着有机相中微乳状液的破乳过程。在用完全皂化的D2EHPA-仲辛醇-煤油溶液萃取二价离子时,得到萃取有机相中苹合物的组成为MA²,而不是通常认为的MA₂·2HA,从而可以提高萃取容量。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5稀土络合物的合成与表征

本文通过组成和物相分析证明按Roy和Okarfor的方法所合成的不是RE(PMBP)₃而是RE(PMBP)₃·HPMBP络合物。我们提出一种合成RE(PMBP)₃络合物的新方法,井用此法合成了45种稀土与HPMBP的固体络合物,对它们进行了组成分析,红外光谱和核磁共振谱等研究,其中有30种为新化合物。     

Fuzzy model-based nonfragile control of switched discrete-time systems

Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper is concerned with the problem of nonfragile control for a class of fuzzy switched systems with mode-dependent time-varying delays. By constructing novelty Lyapunov...     

高速杆式弹侵彻下蓄液结构的防护能力

为提高蓄液结构的防护能力,开展蓄液结构弹道侵彻实验,通过改变其前、后面板厚度配比,研究前、后面板不同厚度匹配对蓄液结构破坏模式、压力载荷特性及防护能力的影响。结果表明:弹丸初速是影响入射波压力峰值大小的主要因素。固定前、后面板总厚度不变时,随着前、后面板厚度比的增大,前面板破坏模式由剪切冲塞-薄膜鼓胀-凹陷变形转变为剪切冲塞-薄膜鼓胀直至剪切冲塞破坏,后面板破坏模式由隆起-碟形破坏转变为薄膜鼓胀-花瓣开裂破坏。前、后面板破坏模式是相互影响的,前、后面板厚度匹配关系决定了其相应破坏模式的发生。前面板薄后面板厚的蓄液结构吸收冲击动能更多,抗侵彻能力也更强。     

Synthesis,Antibacterial and Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Novel Derivatives of Harmine N9-Cinnamic Acid

A series of 16 new derivatives of harmine N⁹-Cinnamic acid were synthesized and fully characterized using NMR and MS. The in vitro antibacterial evaluation revealed that most of the synthesized harmine derivatives displayed better antibacterial activities against Gram-positive strains (S. aureus, S. albus and MRSA) than Gram-negative strains (E. coli and PA). In particular, compound 3c showed the strongest bactericidal activity with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 13.67 μg/mL. MTT assay showed that compound 3c displayed weaker cytotoxicity than harmine with IC₅₀ of 340.30, 94.86 and 161.67 μmol/L against WI-38, MCF-7 and HepG2 cell lines, respectively. The pharmacokinetic study revealed that the distribution and elimination of 3c in vivo were rapid in rats with an oral bioavailability of 6.9%.     

紫外辐射对小牛胸腺DNA水溶液影响的拉曼光谱研究

报道了小牛胸腺DNA水溶液经9,20,40min紫外辐射的拉曼光谱图,紫外线的辐射照度为1868W·m-2。实验结果表明波长为2537nm的紫外光在起主要作用的紫外辐射对DNA的损伤是严重的,短短10min的紫外辐射就使1094cm-1这个强峰分裂成几个小峰,说明DNA的构象受到破坏,DNA的构型发生变化,部分单双键发生了断裂,出现了各种各样由于DNA键断裂产生的多核苷酸;4种碱基均受到不同程度的影响,碱基间的氢键造成断裂,其中嘧啶、嘌呤碱基受到的损伤较为严重;紫外辐射对脱氧核糖也产生了破坏。另外,该实验也表明,在水溶液中,DNA以B型结构为主,局部的A型结构仍然存在。     

A new method for introduction ω-side chain of prostanoid using Barton radical reaction

A new method for introductionω-/side chain of prostanoid was described in this note.Starting from acid chloride(3),via Barton radical reaction,a transα,β-unsaturated ketone sython was introduced.