变频器输入输出参量的测量

分析了变频器高次谐波对各种仪表测量结果的影响，提出了变频器输入输出参量的测量方法和测量仪表的选择方法。     

Effects of Composition on the Structure and Capacitive Properties of Ti/(ZrO2)x(RuO2)1-x Electrodes

<正>A series of nominal composition Ti/(ZrO_2)_x(RuO_2)_(1-x) (0.1≤x≤0.9) coatings chan- ged in 10% steps was deposited on titanium substrate from RuCl_3·nH_2O and ZrCl_4 containing ethanol solution by thermal decomposition method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) and electrochemical tests were performed to clarify the effects of ZrO_2 content on the structure and capacitive property of Ti/(ZrO_2)_x(RuO_2)_(1-x). The results show that by adding ZrO_2 into the coatings the degree of crystallization of RuO_2 decreases. The specific capacitance firstly increases and then deceases with the increase of ZrO_2 content in the mixed oxide coatings. The film of Ti/(ZrO_2)_(0.6)(RuO_2)_(0.4) consisting of amorphous matrix and fine nano-crystalline RuO_2 (about 4 nm) has the maximum specific capacitance of 713.27 F/g(RuO_2).     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4-Chloro-N- （2-（2-nitrophenyl）acetoxy）-N-（m-tolyl）benzamide

The new title compound 4-chloro-N-(2-(2-nitrophenyl)acetoxy)-N-(m-tolyl)benzamide(C22H17ClN2O5, Mr = 424.82) has been synthesized via the reaction of 4-chloro-N-hydroxy-N-(m-tolyl)benzamide with 2-(2-nitrophenyl)acetyl chloride. The structure of the product was confirmed by 1H NMR, 13 C NMR, IR, HRMS(ESI) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 13.0269(10), b = 6.7251(6), c = 23.9313(16) , β = 99.931(6)o, V = 2065.1(3) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.366 g/cm3, F(000) = 880, μ = 0.221 mm-1, the final R = 0.0600 and wR = 0.1754 for 1981 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis indicates that the chloro-phenyl ring(C(10)~C(15)) and the methyl-substituted benzene ring(C(16)~C(21)) are not coplanar with the nitro-substituted benzene ring(C(1)~C(6)), with the dihedral angle to be 70.78° and 63.72°, respectively. Hydrogen bonds C(2)–H(2)···O(2) and C(7)–H(7B)···O(5) are observed.     

一个新的制备咪唑并[1，5－α]吡啶衍生物的串联反应

发现5－咪唑甲醛（1）与γ－溴代巴豆酸酯（2）在弱碱条件下首先进行亲核 取代反应生成3，继而生成γ－碳负离子并转移到α－位，然后进行了分子内亲核 进攻成环，脱水生成4的串联反应，提供了一个合成咪唑并[1，5－α]吡啶－7－羧 酸酯衍生物的新方法。     

一种无线视频传感器节点协作跟踪方法

由于网络通信带宽以及节点能量等因素限制,信息的有效获取与能耗的平衡优化是无线视频传感器网络近期研究的热点,面向目标跟踪的无线视频传感器网络实现节能的关键在于节点的高效协作;文章目的在于研究一种无线视频传感器节点协作跟踪方法,通过综合考虑目标跟踪效果和节点能耗等因素,采用自适应混合高斯算法进行背景建模,分布式均值漂移算法进行目标跟踪,并构建一种基于效能函数的最优节点选择方法;实验结果显示该方法能在真实场景下高效地进行目标跟踪。     

光电直读光谱仪标定方法的研究

用自行研制的光电直读光谱仪原理样机采集了已知成分的黑色金属的电弧激发光谱,通过理论分析和试验,证明了采用多项式法建立的谱线位置与波长转换关系随标定多项式幂次的增加,其标定误差不断减小。在仪器分辨率顺利实现的条件下,一元三次或四次多项式都是较好的标定多项式选项。     

荷包红鲤自噬相关基因LC3B的克隆及在重金属镉胁迫下的表达

微管相关蛋白1轻链3(microtubule-associated protein 1light chain 3,LC3)是哺乳动物细胞中酵母自噬相关基因8(ATG8)的同源物,其LC3B亚型的表达强度与自噬泡数量的多少成正相关,为自噬发生的标志蛋白之一。应用RACE-PCR技术克隆了婺源荷包红鲤LC3B基因的cDNA全长序列,用RT-PCR方法检测了该基因在荷包红鲤主要组织中的表达,并用Real-time quantitative PCR方法检测了该基因在镉胁迫下转录水平的变化,以初步揭示该基因在镉胁迫下的作用。结果表明,荷包红鲤LC3B基因cDNA全长为2 138bp,其中开放阅读框长378bp,编码125个氨基酸,预测分子量为14.73kDa,等电点为8.76。序列比对显示,其编码的氨基酸序列和斑马鱼LC3B具有最高的一致性和相似性,并在系统发育树上聚为一支。该基因在荷包红鲤肌肉、脑、鳃、脾脏、肝脏、血液、头肾、肾脏和心脏组织中均有表达;在镉胁迫下,镉诱导显著影响了该基因在肾脏组织中的转录水平。LC3B基因参与的自噬反应可能参与了抗镉毒性作用。     

Effects of annealing holding time on capacitance performance of RuO2–IrO2–graphene/Ti electrodes

The thermal decomposition method was used to prepare composite electrodes of the Ruthenium oxide–Iridium oxide–Graphene (RuO₂–IrO₂–G). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X–ray diffraction analysis (XRD), and electrochemical tests were used to study the influence of different annealing holding time on the surface morphology, phase composition, and capacitive performance of the coatings. The results showed that more and more RuO₂, IrO₂ nanoparticles were observed on the surface and cracks of the coating as the annealing holding time increasing. The RuO₂–IrO₂–G/Ti electrode was obtained by annealing for 5 h. The coating of the electrode consists of a certain amount of amorphous phase and nano–crystalline phase, and it had good electronic conductivity and ionic conductivity. At the same time, the electrode was prepared at 5 h had the largest specific capacitance of 778.46 F/g, which increased by 430.89 F/g than the electrode was prepared at 1 h. In addition, the electrode also had superior capacitance performance, capacitance retention and power characteristics.     

Synthesis and evaluation of various heteroaromatic benzamides as analogues of –ylidene-benzamide cannabinoid type 2 receptor agonists

The CB₂ receptor is an attractive target for the treatment of a wide range of diseases and pathological conditions. Compounds that selectively activate the CB₂ receptor are desirable as this avoids CB₁-mediated psychoactive effects. Heteroarylidene-benzamides have demonstrated efficacy as selective CB₂ receptor agonists. We aimed to expand the structure-activity relationship studies of this series of compounds by investigating the heteroaromatic core via the synthesis and in vitro evaluation of a small library of various heteroaromatic benzamide analogues. As heteroaromatic amides are privileged scaffolds in drug design, methods to synthesise them are of interest. Concise and reliable synthetic strategies were developed to access these novel analogues. The –ylidene-benzamide moiety is shown to be essential for CB activity as all amide derivatives exhibit no functional activity at either CB₂ or CB₁ receptors.