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101.
102.
The mass spectra of several dibenzo (d.f)-1,3,2,-dioxaphosphorepines of the type where X=0, S, Se and R=2,2′-biphenylylene, have been studied. Dibenzochalcogen ions [RX]+˙ stemming directly from [M]+˙ were observed with high intensities, indicating specific migration of X from phosphorus to carbon with simultaneous destruction of the dioxaphosphorepine ring. Simple cleavage of P? Y as usually observed in similar organophosphorus compounds is not a common process here. 相似文献
103.
Helmut Schwarz Chrysostomos Wesdemiotis Ferdinand Bohlmann 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1974,9(12):1223-1225
The electron-impact-induced elimination of piperidine from the title compound could be established by investigation of the unsymmetrically 2H-labelled compound. The mechanism of a 1,1-elimination can be excluded be unequivocally. 相似文献
104.
105.
Helmut Marko Norbert Müller Heinz Falk 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1989,120(2):163-168
Summary The intermolecular complex formation of bilirubin and biliverdin with two proteins (basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor and lysozyme) were studied by optical and chiroptical methods. Evidence for specific intermolecular interactions of biliverdin with both proteins was found. Bilirubin forms a soluble complex only with lysozyme.
UV-VIS und CD-spektroskopische Untersuchungen intermolekularer Wechselwirkungen von Gallenpigmenten mit kleinen Proteinen
Zusammenfassung Die intermolekulare Komplexbildung von Bilirubin und Biliverdin mit zwei Proteinen (basischer pankreatischer Trypsininhibitor und Lysozym) wurden mittels optischer und chiroptischer Spektroskopie untersucht. Für Biliverdin konnten intermolekulare Wechselwirkungen mit beiden Proteinen nachgewiesen werden. Bilirubin bildet nur mit Lysozym einen löslichen Komplex.相似文献
106.
Helmut Bode 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1955,144(3):165-186
Zusammenfassung Die Zusammensetzung der verschiedenen Metall-DDTC-Verbindungen, ihre Fällbarkeit und Extrahierbarkeit bei verschiedenen pH-Werten sowie bei Anwesenheit von Komplexbildnern und die Absorptionsspektren ihrer Lösungen in CCl4 werden mitgeteilt. Hinweise für die Brauchbarkeit des DDTC bei der Analyse der einzelnen Elemente werden gegeben. 相似文献
107.
The 1H and 13C nmr spectra of 1,4,5,7-tetrahydro-3H-2,6-benzodiselenine (1) and three 4-spiro derivatives 2–4 as well as the 77Se nmr spectra of 2 have been recorded at different temperatures in order to investigate their conformational behavior. It was found that in analogy to corresponding dithionins the molecules adopt a chiral ground state conformation (Figure 2), and coalescence effects are due to racemization. 相似文献
108.
Nishinaga T Yamazaki D Stahr H Wakamiya A Komatsu K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(24):7324-7335
Novel cyclopentadienyl (Cp)-alkali metal complexes 1-M and 2-M (M = Li, Na, K), in which the Cp ring is annelated with two bicyclo[2.2.2]octene units and substituted with a phenyl group for 1 and a tert-butyl group for 2, were synthesized, and their structures and dynamic behaviors were investigated by means of X-ray crystallography, dynamic (13)C NMR, and DFT calculations. The X-ray crystallography results indicated that 1-Li, 1-Na, and 2-Na form monomeric contact ion pairs (CIP) with three THF molecules coordinated to the metal atom. Also, in THF-d(8), all of the 1-M and 2-M form monomeric CIP in the ground state. However, variable-temperature (13)C NMR measurements of 1-M and 2-M in THF-d(8) demonstrated dynamic behavior in which the metal ion exchanges positions between the upper and lower faces of the Cp ring. From a study of the concentration dependence of the dynamic behavior, the exchange was found to proceed principally as an intramolecular process at concentration ranges lower than 0.2 M. The experimentally observed deltaG values for the intramolecular exchange process for all the 1-M and 2-M (except for 2-Li, whose intramolecular process was too slow to observe) were found to be quite similar in THF-d(8) solution and to fall within the range of 12-14 kcal mol(-)(1). Within this range, a tendency was observed for the deltaG values to increase as the size of the metal decreased. Theoretical calculations (B3LYP/6-31G(d)) afforded considerably large values as the gas-phase dissociation energy for 1-M (162.7 kcal mol(-)(1) for M = Li; 131.6 kcal mol(-)(1) for M = Na; 110.9 kcal mol(-)(1) for M = K) and for 2-M (170.0 kcal mol(-)(1) for M = Li; 137.5 kcal mol(-)(1) for M = Na; 115.4 kcal mol(-)(1) for M = K). These values should be compensated for by a decrease in the solvation energies for the metal ions with increasing size, as exemplified by the calculated solvation energy for M(+)(Me(2)O)(4), which serves as a model for metal ions solvated with four molecules of THF (-122.9 kcal mol(-)(1) for M = Li; -94.7 kcal mol(-)(1) for M = Na; -67.7 kcal mol(-)(1) for M = K). This compensation results in a small difference in the overall energy for dissociation of 1-M or 2-M in ethereal solutions, thus supporting the similar deltaG values observed for the intramolecular metal exchange. 相似文献
109.
The stability constants of the ternary complexes containing UTP, 2,2′-bipyridyl (bipy), and Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, or Zn2+ (M2+) have been determined by potentiometric titrations (Table 1). Changes in stability are quantified by Δlog KM = log K–log K. For the Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+ systems Δlog KM is 0.10, ?0.13, 0.36, and 0.15, respectively. All these ternary complexes are considerably more stable than would be expected on statistical grounds; indeed, for Co2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+, UTP4? binds more tightly to M (bipy)2+ than to M2+. An UV. difference spectroscopic study suggests that stacked adducts between bipyridyl and the pyrimidine moiety of uridine are formed. 1H-NMR. studies of the bipy/uridine, bipy/UTP, and bipy/UTP/Zn2+ systems (Figs. 1 and 2) confirm the presence of stacking in the binary adducts and in the ternary complex. There is also evidence for the existence of the stacked protonated complex, Zn(bipy) (HUTP)?, with the proton at the γ-phosphate group. The acidity constant of this ternary complex has been measured (Fig. 3). The observed stability enhancement of stacked adducts by the formation of a metal ion bridge is discussed (Fig. 4) and biological implications are indicated. 相似文献
110.
Helmut Trutnovsky 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1963,198(4):331-344
Summary An automatic micro-determination of nitrogen by combustion of the sample in pure oxygen is described. The oxygen is generated during the combustion in an electrolytic generator, the flow of carbon dioxide being cut off by a magnetic valve. After four minutes of combustion an automatic change-over from oxygen to carbon dioxide is performed. The excess of oxygen is bound by a layer of copper which also reduces the nitrogen oxides. This copper is suitable for 60–80 determinations. It is contained in a detachable part of the combustion tube and thus can be easily exchanged when being exhausted. The use of pure oxygen instead of a mixture with carbon dioxide extends the life time of the copper layer with the same quantity of oxygen pro analysis. As neither the combustion nor the sweeping of the tube need any attendance, a determination can be performed within eight minutes.
Der Fa. Novo Terapeutisk A/S sei an dieser Stelle für die Erlaubnis der Veröffentlichung und Frl. L. Sørensen für die Durchführung zahlreicher Analysen herzlich gedankt. 相似文献
Der Fa. Novo Terapeutisk A/S sei an dieser Stelle für die Erlaubnis der Veröffentlichung und Frl. L. Sørensen für die Durchführung zahlreicher Analysen herzlich gedankt. 相似文献