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31.
Kumar K Michalik D Garcia Castro I Tillack A Zapf A Arlt M Heinrich T Böttcher H Beller M 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(3):746-757
A practical route for the synthesis of new biologically active 5-HT(2 A) receptor antagonists has been developed. In only three catalytic steps, this class of central nervous system (CNS) active compounds can be synthesized efficiently with high diversity. As the initial step, an anti-Markovnikov addition of amines to styrenes provides an easy route to N-(arylalkyl)piperazines, which constitute the core structure of the active molecules. Here, base-catalyzed hydroamination reactions of styrenes with benzylated piperazine proceeded in high yield even at room temperature. After catalytic debenzylation, the free amines were successfully carbonylated with different aromatic and heteroaromatic halides and carbon monoxide to yield the desired compounds in good to excellent yields. The two key reactions, base-catalyzed hydroamination of styrenes and palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of haloarenes/heterocycles, showed tolerance towards various functional groups, thereby demonstrating the potential to synthesize a wide variety of new derivatives of this promising class of pharmaceuticals. 相似文献
32.
Dieter Leibfritz Erhard Haupt Norbert Dubischar Heinrich Lachmann Raymond Oekonomopulos Günther Jung 《Tetrahedron》1982,38(14):2165-2181
The uncommon amino-acid 2-methylalanine (α-aminoisobutyric acid, Aib) was investigated by 13C-NMR. The chemical shifts of amino- or carboxy-protected derivatives of Aib and of protected oligopeptides are discussed with respect to neighbouring groups and amino acids. The pH-dependence of the 13C-NMR spectra of Aib, Aib-Ala, Ala-Aib, Aib-Ala-Aib and Aib-Ala-Aib-Ala-Aib was studied. Using these examples, a new and advantageous method is demonstrated for the first time for the evalutions of NMR titration curves, which uses so-called chemical shift diagrams (CS diagrams). 相似文献
33.
34.
We have investigated two-photon resonant up conversion of 375 to 159 nm coherent radiation using the four-frequency process 159=2375+1040 in cadmium vapour, where the ir component (1040 nm) is internally generated by the 375 nm pump tuned to the Cd two-photon transition 5s
2
1
S
05s6s
1
S
0. Scaling laws and tuning behaviour of both the 159 and 1040 nm output power were measured up to 1×108 W cm–2 pump intensity and 2×1017 cm–3 Cd number density. The results are compared to numerical calculations based on semiclassical theory in a stationary perturbation approximation up to third order. Here, in accordance with experimental results, the ir component was assumed to originate from a superposition of stimulated emission and parametric generation. The observed saturation effects turned out to be mainly due to population changes of the atomic levels involved and are qualitatively reproduced by calculations. Discrepancies with respect to absolute output levels are discussed in terms of the approximations in the theoretical formalism. 相似文献
35.
The Chemical Transport of VO2 with Cl2 and HCl + Cl2 and the Influence of the O2-Coexistence Equilibrium Pressure on the Transport Behaviour The transport behaviour of VO2 with Cl2, HCl, and Cl2 was calculated and compared with the experimental results. VO2 with the upper phase boundary transports with HCl and HCl + Cl2 from the colder to the hotter zone, VO2 of the lower phase boundary does not transport with HCl. The composition of the deposited VO2 is near the upper boundary oxygen richer than in the start space. VO2 does not transport with Cl2. 相似文献
36.
Two methods based on gel permeation chromatography (GPC) [size exclusion chromatography] for the analysis of traces (ng/kg)
of nitrogen and phosphorus containing pesticides (like triazines or phosphothionates) from marine sediment samples are compared:
A macro GPC with Biobeads SX-3 and a chromatography on a high-performance (HP-GPC) column with UV-detection. Results for eight
triazine herbicides, two triazine metabolites, the phenylurea derivative linuron, two acetanilides and two organophosphorus
compounds are given. Concentrations obtained with the HP-GPC are compared with those obtained with a macro GPC approach in
an earlier study.
Received: 4 October 1996/Revised: 20 December 1996/Accepted: 24 December 1996 相似文献
37.
Heinrich Wefelscheid 《Journal of Geometry》1977,9(1-2):127-133
A characterisation of those (B*G)-Geometries (in the sense of Benz) is given, which can be constructed with the help of nearfields F, char F 2, in which the multiplicative group F*(·) has a subgroup A with index [F*:A]=2.
Werner Burau zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献
Werner Burau zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献
38.
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40.
Mohamed El-Sayed Hardy Müller Gerd Rheinwald Heinrich Lang Stefan Spange 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2003,50(11):361-370
N-(2′-Hydroxy-4′-N,N-dimethylaminobenzylidene)-4-nitroaniline [HDBN] has been used as a model for investigating intra- and intermolecular D–A (donor–acceptor) interactions in various environments
by means of UV/Vis spectroscopy. UV/Vis spectra of HDBN have been measured in various solvents, ethanolic solutions of different pH, adsorbed on silica, and in the solid state. A bathochromic shift of νmax is observed with increasing the dipolarity/polarizability and HBD (hydrogen bond donor) capacity of the solvent, which is
described by means of a multiple LSE (linear solvation energy) relationship in terms of the empirical Kamlet-Taft solvent polarity parameters. The adsorption of HDBN on Aerosil? 300-silica particles in non-HBA (hydrogen bond acceptor) solvents is explained in the same sense. Mobile protons and sol–gel
entrapping cause a hypsochromic shift due to protonation of the lone electron pair of the 4′-N,N-dimethylamino group. Hydroxide ions attack the 2′-hydroxy group which causes a bathochromic shift. A strong intramolecular
hydrogen bond between the 2′-hydroxyl hydrogen and the imine nitrogen atom is present in the solid-state structure causing
an unprecedented bathochromic shift. 相似文献