Transition metal complexes bearing a 2,2-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)propionate ligand: one methyl more matters

The new N,N,O ligand 2,2-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)propionic acid (2,2-Hbdmpzp) (2) and its transition metal complexes [Mn(2,2-bdmpzp)(CO)(3)] (3), [Re(2,2-bdmpzp)(CO)(3)] (4), [Cu(2,2-bdmpzp)(2)] (5), and [Ru(2,2-bdmpzp)Cl(L)(PPh(3))] [L = PPh(3) (6), N(2) (7), CO (8a/b), SO(2) (9a/b)] have been synthesized, characterized and compared to analogous complexes bearing a bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetic acid. It was found that the additional methyl group has a remarkable influence on the stability and reactivity of transition metal complexes.     

Cu(I) catalysed cyclopropanation with enantiopure scorpionate type ligands derived from (+)-camphor or (-)-menthone

One-pot syntheses of three new enantiopure heteroscorpionate ligands derived from (+)-camphor or (-)-menthone are described. The ligands are obtained by reacting pyrazoles derived from (+)-camphor or (-)-menthone with sodium hydride and thionyl chloride. Subsequent reactions with pyridine and various aldehydes afford the tripod ligands in multi-gram amounts. Especially the menthopyrazole based ligand 6 showed encouraging ee values up to 69% in the Cu(I) catalysed enantioselective cyclopropanation of styrene with ethyl diazoacetate.     

Properties of Solutions and Films of Fibroin-Poly-3-Hydroxybutyrate Polymer Blends

Solutions of fibroin-poly-3-hydroxybutyrate polymer blends in hexafluoro-2-propanol and films obtained after removal of the solvent are experimentally studied at various polymer ratios.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, Vol. 78, No. 1, 2005, pp. 155–160.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Sashina, Novoselov, Heinemann.     

Kinetics and mechanism of the reactions of Pd(II) complexes with azoles and diazines. Crystal structure of [Pd(bpma)(H2O)](ClO4)2.2H2O

Substitution reactions of the complexes [Pd(bpma)(H2O)]2+, [Pd(bpma)Cl]+, [Pd(dien)(H2O)]2+ and [Pd(dien)Cl]+, where bpma = bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine and dien = diethylentriamine or 1,5-diamino-3-azapentane, with some nitrogen-donor ligands such as triazole, pyrazole, pyrimidine, pyrazine and pyridazine, were studied in an aqueous 0.10 M NaClO4 at pH 2.8 using variable-temperature and -pressure stopped-flow spectrophotometry. The second-order rate constants indicate that the Pd(II) complexes of bpma, viz. [Pd(bpma)(H2O)]2+ and [Pd(bpma)Cl]+, are more reactive than the complexes of dien, viz. [Pd(dien)(H2O)]2+ and [Pd(dien)Cl]+. Also, the aqua complexes, [Pd(bpma)(H2O)]2+ and [Pd(dien)(H2O)]2+, are much more reactive than the corresponding chloro complexes. The most reactive nucleophile of the five-membered rings is triazole and for the six-membered rings the most reactive one is pyridazine. Activation parameters were determined for all reactions and the negative entropies and volumes of activation (Delta S++, Delta V++) support an associative ligand substitution mechanism. The crystal structure of [Pd(bpma)(H2O)](ClO4)2.2H2O was determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystals are monoclinic with the space group P2(1)/c. The coordination geometry of [Pd(bpma)(H2O)]2+ is distorted square-planar. The Pd-N (central) bond distance, 1.958(5) A, is shorter than the other two Pd-N distances, 2.007(5) and 2.009(5) A. The Pd-O distance is 2.043(5) A.