Charged pion condensation in anti-parallel electromagnetic fields and nonzero isospin density

The formation of charged pion condensate in anti-parallel electromagnetic fields and in the presence of the isospin chemical potential is studied in the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model.The method of Schwinger proper time is extended to explore the quantities in the off-diagonal flavor space,i.e.the charged pion.In this framework,π^± are treated as bound states of quarks and not as point-like charged particles.The isospin chemical potential plays the role of a trigger for charged pion condensation.We obtain the associated effective potential as a function of the strength of the electromagnetic fields and find that it contains a sextic term which possibly induces a weak first order phase transition.The dependence of pion condensation on model parameters is investigated.     

正硅酸锂陶瓷小球离线释氚实验研究

中国氦冷球床包层(CH HCSB TBM)初步采用Li₄SiO₄陶瓷小球作为氚增殖材料,实验研究了Li₄SiO₄陶瓷小球的中子辐照产氚性能。将冷冻成型法制备的Li₄SiO₄ 陶瓷小球置于反应堆中辐照100min,然后在离线释氚实验平台上进行退火行为研究。实验结果表明,在用He +1% H₂为载气,流速为100mL•min^-1,升温速率为5K•min^-1的实验条件下,氚气(HT+T₂)是Li₄SiO₄陶瓷小球的主要释氚形态,占总氚的70%左右(不包括自由氚中的氚气),在400℃~700℃范围内出现两次释氚峰;氚化水(HTO+T₂O)所占比例小于20%,主要在300℃~500℃的低温段进行释放;氚在800℃前基本释放完,小球退火后的残氚量小于1%。冷冻成型干燥法制备的Li₄SiO₄陶瓷小球在300℃~700℃范围内有较好的释氚性能,氚残留量低,在聚变堆固态氚增殖包层设计中具有一定应用价值。     

引力波探测展望

早在1916年，爱因斯坦在发表广义相对论时就预言引力辐射的存在．但在初期，大多数人都怀疑引力波（Gravitational　Waves）仅仅是爱因斯坦提出的引力场方程的一个近似解…而没有实质的物理效应．直到1950年代末期，从理论上证明引力波是携带能量的并可以被探测到，引力波的存在才在理论上得到了充分的确认．广义相对论预言引力波的主要特性有：在真空中以光速传播；     

常压DBD二维流体模型的FCT方法数值模拟

根据常压介质阻挡放电流体模型的物理方程,采用固定网格有限差分算法,分别用四阶和六阶相位误差FCT方法模拟求解二维流体连续方程.在均匀的初始条件下研究放电雪崩过程中电子密度的时空演化,具体分析和比较两种算法的差异.FCT方法模拟求解得出的计算结果与气体放电理论吻合较好,是一种具有较好的准确性和高精度的算法.     

Sb complexes and Zn interstitials in Sb-implanted ZnO epitaxial films

In the present work, post-annealing is adopted to investigate the formation and the correlation of Sb complexes and Zn interstitials in Sb-ion implanted ZnO films, by using Raman scattering technique and electrical characterizations. The damage of Zn sublattice, produced by ion bombardment process is discerned from the unrecovered E2 (L) peak in annealed high Sb+ dose implanted samples. It is suggested that the Zn sublattice may be strongly affected by the introduction of Sb dopant because of the formation of SbZn-2VZn complex acceptor. The appearance of a new peak at 510 cm 1 in the annealed high dose Sb+ implanted samples is speculated to result from (Zn interstitials-O interstitials) Zni-Oi complex, which is in a good accordance with the electrical measurement. The p-type ZnO is difficult to obtain from the Sb+ implantation, however, which can be realized by in-situ Sb doping with proper growth conditions instead.     

分块镜扇形子镜驱动点位置优化计算

在光学综合孔径共相位检测微调系统中,分块镜子镜三自由度微动调节机构通常采用3个并联的微位移致动器来驱动各子镜,使单个分块镜具有独立的姿态调整能力,从而实现了光学共相位误差的纳米级精确校正。以理论力学原理作为切入点展开了分析,针对微动机构的稳定性、tilt-tip调节灵敏度等,根据所给定几何参数的子镜三驱动点位置对其进行了优化计算。经数学建模和仿真计算,得到了定参数子镜的三驱动点最佳位置坐标,进而归纳出了普遍适用的优化评价方法。     

Symmetries and Exact Solutions of the Breaking Soliton Equation

With the aid of the classical Lie group method and nonclassical Lie group method, we derive the classical Lie point symmetry and the nonclassical Lie point symmetry of (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton (BS) equation. Using the symmetries, we find six classical similarity reductions and two nonclassical similarity reductions of the BS equation. Varieties of exact solutions of the BS equation are obtained by solving the reduced equations.     

实验"不良导体导热系数的测量"计算方法的改进

本文在考虑了格拉晓夫准则、努塞尔准则及雷利准则的情况下,对实验“不良导体导热系数的测量”的计算方法做了改进.     

Backward pion-nucleon scattering

A global analysis of the world data on differential cross-sections and polarization asymmetries of backward pion-nucleon scattering for invariant collision energies above 3GeV is performed in a Regge model. Including the N_a\ensuremath N_{\alpha} , N_g\ensuremath N_{\gamma} , D_d\ensuremath \Delta_{\delta} and D_b\ensuremath \Delta_{\beta} trajectories, we reproduce both angular distributions and polarization data for small values of the Mandelstam variable u , in contrast to previous analyses. The model amplitude is used to obtain evidence for baryon resonances with mass below 3GeV. Our analysis suggests a G₃₉\ensuremath G_{39} -resonance with a mass of 2.83GeV as member of the D_b\ensuremath \Delta_{\beta} -trajectory from the corresponding Chew-Frautschi plot.     

Grating tuned Ti:Sa laser for in-source spectroscopy of Rydberg and autoionizing states

Due to the large absorption cross section for optical transitions into Rydberg and autoionizing states compared to non-resonant ionization, these states are of particular interest for use in efficient laser resonance ionization excitation schemes as used in Resonant Ionization Laser Ion Sources (RILIS). In order to identify these atomic states extensive laser spectroscopy has to be performed. The lasers employed at TRIUMF’s laser ion source are birefringent filter tuned titanium:sapphire (Ti:Sa) lasers which are designed for long term frequency stability rather than continuous tuning. The design and characteristics of a grating tuned, high repetition rate, pulsed Ti:Sa laser for spectroscopy applications are presented. This laser allows fast scans of up to 40 THz with a laser linewidth of approximately 6 GHz. First tests were performed by scanning across the Rydberg series of gallium.