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911.
The grain-boundary-related optical and electrical properties in polycrystalline p-type ZnO films 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
C.Y. Zhang X.M. Li X.D. Gao J.L. Zhao K.S. Wan J.M. Bian 《Chemical physics letters》2006,420(4-6):448-452
Cathodoluminescence spectra and electrical properties of the N doped and N–Al codoped p-type ZnO films and the dependence of these two properties on the post-annealing were investigated. Spectral analyses show that the intensity of the green emission strongly depends on the annealing ambient and closely relates with the width of the electron depletion region at the particle boundary. The conducting type and electrical properties of N doped and N–Al codoped ZnO films are greatly affected by the annealing process. The grain boundary effect was proposed to explain the green emission behavior and the p-type conduction in polycrystalline ZnO based films. 相似文献
912.
[reaction: see text] Continuing from the syntheses and the antibacterial studies of a library of pyranmycins, we further probed the proximity around ring III of pyranmycin by introducing an "extended arm" that has hydroxyethyl or aminoethyl groups at the O-2' ', O-3' ', or O-4' ' positions. The results from the antibacterial studies reveal the optimal structural motif is the attachment of an extended arm with a terminal hydroxyl group at the O-3' ' position. 相似文献
913.
Differential-pulse voltammetric determination of trace formaldehyde using magnetic microspheres and magnetic electrode 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A new type of magnetic polymer microsphere containing acylhydrazine groups on the surface was synthesized. They can be reacted with formaldehyde to produce an electroactive adduct. Reduction of these derivatives following aggregation on a magnetic electrode is possible and is effective in the indirect determination of formaldehyde. The experimental conditions and electrode structure are discussed. Under the optimum conditions, it was found that the peak potential (Ep) of formaldehyde is -1.01 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). Formaldehyde in the range 1-1000 micrograms l-1 can be determined. The detection limit for formaldehyde is 0.3 microgram l-1 and the relative standard deviation for the determination of 100 micrograms l-1 formaldehyde was 2.26%. The method was applied to the determination of formaldehyde in environmental samples with satisfactory results. 相似文献
914.
The detailed reaction dynamics of CH(3)I photodissociation at 304 nm were studied by using high-resolution long time-delayed core-sampling photofragment translation spectroscopy. The vibrational state distributions of the photofragment, i.e., CH(3), are directly resolved due to the high kinetic resolution of this experiment for the first time. CH(3) radicals produced from I((3)Q(0+)), I((1)Q(1) <--( 3)Q(0+)), and I((3)Q(1)) channels are populated in different vibrational state distributions. The I((3)Q(0+)) and I((3)Q(1)) channels show only progressions in the nu2'(a2") umbrella bending mode, and the I((1)Q(1) <-- (3)Q(0+)) channel shows both progression in the nu2' umbrella bending mode and a small amount of excitation in the nu1'(a1') C-H stretching mode. The photodissociation processes from the vibrational hot band of CH(3)I (upsilon3 = 1, upsilon3 = 2) were also detected, primarily because of the absorption probability from the vibrational excited states, i.e., hot bands are relatively enhanced. Photofragments from the hot bands of CH(3)I show a cold vibrational distribution compared to that from the vibrational ground state of CH(3)I. The I* quantum yield and the curve crossing possibility were also studied for the ground vibrational state of CH(3)I. The potential energy at the curve crossing point was calculated to be 32 790 cm(-1) by using the one-dimensional Landau-Zener model. 相似文献
915.
916.
丁基罗丹明B—钼酸盐光度法连续测定铈和钪 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,丁基罗丹明B(BRB)分别与铈钼、钪钼杂多酸络阴离子形成离子缔合物,其最大吸收均位于570nm,表面摩尔吸光度分别为εCe=3.96×10^6L.mol^-1.cm^-1,εSc=4.71×10^5L.mol^-1.cm^-1,服从比耳定律范围分别为0-24μg/L Ce和0-60μg/LSc,测定极限为Ce1.0μg/L(n=12)和Sc1.9μg/L(n=10),对 相似文献
917.
INDO calculations, with geometry optimization, have been performed on the cyclic carbenes cyclopropenylidene (I) cyclopropylidene (II), and cyclopentadienylidene (III). It is found that all three systems have a singlet ground state and, due to aromaticity, the triplet-singlet energy separations for I and III are particularly large. In addition, for each system, the electronic structure and its influences on geometry and reactivity are discussed. 相似文献
918.
The silicate compounds Sc2Si2O7 and In2Si2O7 have been converted from thortveitite type to pyrochlore type at 1000°C, 120 kbar, with resulting cell constants of 9.287(3) and 9.413(3) Å, respectively. Invariant reflection intensities in the X-ray powder diffraction patterns allowed precise absorption corrections to be made, and refinement of thermal parameters and of the single structural parameter x gave values of 0.4313(21) and 0.4272(15), respectively. The corresponding six-coordinate SiO distances were 1.761(7) and 1.800(5) Å, and the average eight-coordinate distances for ScO8 and InO8 were 2.267 and 2.275 Å. Values of structure-refined bond lengths for compounds containing six-coordinate silicon are surveyed, and overall weighted average octahedral distances of 1.782(14) Å for SiO and 2.520(18) Å for OO are derived. Pyrochlore phases were not produced from rare-earth disilicate or monosilicate phases subjected to the same reaction conditions as the Sc and In compounds. 相似文献
919.
920.
表面活性剂与金属离子的相互作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
烷基硫酸盐(CnS)的抗盐能力很差,在其中引进氧乙烯基(Eo)以后,形成的烷基聚氧乙烯基醚硫酸盐(CnEnS)的抗盐能力明显增强。把CnEnS加到CnS中,形成混合表面活性剂的低温抗盐能力也将明显改善。Doscher、Schott等人认为,CnEnS中的Eo与高价金属阳离子形成了一种“复合物”,这使得CnEnS具有很强的抗盐能力。Chiu则没有发现这种“复合物”。显然,了解CnEmS的抗盐机理,对于该类表面活性剂的理论研究和实际应用,都有重要的意义。 相似文献