Structure determination and relative properties of novel cubic borates MM'4(BO3)3 (M = Li, M' = Sr; M = Na, M' = Sr, Ba)

A series of novel borates, MM'4(BO3)3 (M = Li, M' = Sr; M = Na, M' = Sr, Ba), have been successfully synthesized by standard solid-state reaction. The crystal structures have been determined from powder X-ray diffraction data. They crystallize in the cubic space group Iad with large lattice parameters: a = 14.95066(5) A for LiSr4(BO3)3, a = 15.14629(6) A for NaSr4(BO3)3, and a = 15.80719(8) A for NaBa4(BO3)3. The structure was built up from 64 small cubic grids, in which the M' atoms took up the corner angle and the BO3 triangles or MO6 cubic octahedra filled in the interspaces. The isolated [BO3]3- anionic groups are perpendicular to each other, distributed along three 100 directions. The anisotropic polarizations were counteracting, forming an isotropic crystal. Sr and Ba atoms were found to be completely soluble in the solid solution NaSr(4-)xBax(BO3)3 (0 < or = x < or = 4). The photoluminescence of samples doped with the ions Eu2+ and Eu3+ was studied, and effective yellow and red emission was detected, respectively. The results are consistent with the crystallographic study. The DTA and TGA curves of them show that they are chemically stable and congruent melting compounds.     

Thermodynamic and Equilibrium Composition Analysis of Using Iron Oxide as an Oxygen Carrier in Nonflame Combustion Technology

1. Introduction The utilization of fossil fuels causes serious neg- ative impacts on the environment and human life. There are many pollutants such as SOx, NOx and CO2 emission produced from the combustion of coal, oil and natural gas. It has been known for more than 100 years that CO2 is a greenhouse gas and that the release of CO2 from fossil fuel combustion may affect the climate of the earth. In the last years the concern over the aspects of an increased release of greenhouse gases has…     

Preparation of Micron-size Functional Fluorescent Microspheres

As a kind of special functional microspheres, fluorescent polymer microspheres could be used in cell label and separation, blood flow assay, flow cytometer marking, chemical reaction assay,and in analyst of the transform and diffusion of particles in soil 1. However, one of the most important applications of fluorescent microspheres is in the high-throughput screening of drugs (HTS) 2. Through affinity interaction, radioactive ligands (latent drugs) are bound to fluorescent microspheres covered by receptor, and luminescence is produced by radioactivity, so ligands can be assayed and screened.In this study, we developed a technique for preparing micron-size fluorescent microspheres with different functional groups. The methods included the synthesis of micron-size polystyrene microspheres through the dispersion polymerization of styrene in different media such as ethanol,ethanol-water, and isopropanol; the functional polystyrene microspheres were prepared by introduction of functional monomers into the reaction system of styrene; the functional fluorescent microspheres were obtained by the way of dying functional microspheres in the fluorescent material's ethanol solvent.The average diameter of microspheres was in the range of 1～10 μm, and the distribution was normal distribution. The functional groups included -OH, -CHO, -COOH, -CONH2, and SO3H. The absorbing spectrum and exciting spectrum were tested, the results showed that the maximal absorbance of fluorescent microsphere was near 306.5 nm, and its maximal excitation was near 362 nm. The excitation spectrum of fluorescent material (DPO) and fluorescent microspheres were shown in figure 1, and it indicated that the developed fluorescent microspheres showed the same excitation behavior like DPO, which related to the fluorescent microspheres had stable luminescence property.     

纳米稀土谷氨酸咪唑三元配合物的合成、表征及抗菌活性研究

合成了6种新型纳米稀土三元配合物。通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱、氢谱、碳谱、热重-差热等表征,确定了该类配合物的化学组成为：RE（Glu）3ImCl3·3H2O（RE=La^3＋,Nd^3＋,Er^3＋,Eu^3＋,Y^3＋,Gd^3＋;Glu=L-谷氨酸;Im=咪唑）,TEM电镜测试表明其有一定规则形貌,粒径在30-60 nm。通过抗菌实验对其抑菌效果进行研究,结果表明：6种纳米稀土三元配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌均有较强的抑制作用（最小抑菌浓度MIC分别约为140,100,250μg·ml^-1）,属于广谱抗菌剂;抗菌效果明显优于非纳米稀土三元配合物、稀土氯化物、L-谷氨酸或咪唑。     

交联网络和浓溶液中高分子链运动的NMR研究Ⅲ.质子自旋-晶格弛豫时间与凝胶和浓溶液体系中高分子链段的运动

用自旋－晶格弛豫时间（Ｔ１）研究了溶胀的交联聚丙烯酰胺－丙烯酸网络和线型聚苯乙烯溶液中质子的弛豫行为。交联网络中，随着交联度增大，Ｔ１ＣＨ／Ｔ１ＣＨ２的值由１．１７逐渐趋近于１；而线型聚苯乙烯溶液中，Ｔ１ＣＨ／Ｔ１ＣＨ２的值由最稀浓度下的１．７过渡到１。说明在交联网络中，交联度很低时，链段的运动已经相当受约束；但交联度很大时，充分溶胀的交联网络中链段运动仍有一定自由度。而在线型高分子浓溶液中，链段的运动严重受阻，导致自旋扩散效应非常完全，彻底平均掉了各质子间Ｔ１时间的差异。     

完全未知混合体系中纯组份的红外光谱解析

提出一种新的目标转化因子分析，其初始向量的构造基于实际最大差异光谱，无需分离即可从红外混合体系中解析出纯组份光谱。该算法简单易懂，不必迭代，运算量小，应用于模拟及实际体系，结果令人满意。     

精神分裂症患者头发5种元素含量变化及临床意义

采用原子吸收光谱法测定了９６例精神分裂症患者和１０１名正常对照组的头发Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ元素含量。结果发现，精神分裂症患者头发ｎ和Ｍｇ元素含量明显低于对照组，而Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ和Ｃａ元素含量明显高于对照组。提示精神分裂症的发病，可能与Ｚｎ和Ｍｇ元素含量降低，Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ和Ｃａ元素含量升高有关。     

2-芳基硫杂脯氨酸结构特征的研究

对12种2-芳基硫杂脯氨酸进行了红外光谱和核磁共振谱测定,对其中两个化合物作了质谱测定。结果表明,这类化合物固态时主要以两性离子形式存在;有较强的分子离子峰,是一类较稳定的化合物。它们还存在一对非对映异构体,芳环上的取代基对芳环电子云密度的影响较大,而对四氢噻唑环的影响较小。     

Thermodynamic and Equilibrium Composition of Using Iron Oxide as an Oxygen Carrier Nonflame Combustion Technology Analysis in

本文介绍了一种新的燃烧体系--熔融盐循环热载体无烟燃烧技术。这种燃烧体系杜绝环境污染气体NOx和CO2的排放，可以实现真正零排放的目标。计算了以Fe2O3作为氧载体的无烟燃烧体系的热力学参数。用最小吉布斯自由能原则，分析了Fe2O3与CH4的平衡组成。分析表明，如果要想在产物中产生高纯度的CH4完全氧化产物CO2和H2O，Fe2O3与CH4必须达到高摩尔比，如果Fe2O3的量不足，就会产生较多的部分氧化产物如CO，H2甚至C     

荧光猝灭法测定痕量镉-四碘合镉-罗丹明S-聚乙稀醇荧光猝灭体系的研究

本文首次将罗丹明S应用于镉的荧光熄灭法测定,由于PVA-124的稳定作用,克服了罗丹明类试剂常须经萃取测定操作繁杂之不足。在加入各种试剂后,直接进行水相荧光测定。方法简便、灵敏,精密度好。