由肉桂酸生物合成L-苯丙氨酸

本文评述了Ｌ－苯丙氮酸的各种合成路线、国内外的研究现状及工业化情况，重点讨论了由肉桂酸和氨生物合成Ｌ－苯丙氨酸的路线，提出了在国内进一步工作的建议。     

聚合物电致发光材料研究进展

本文较详细地综述了聚合物电致发光材料的研究进展，重点介绍了聚对苯撑乙烯（ＰＰＶ），并提出了有关聚合物电致发光材料及器件构造研究的一些观点。     

X—射线荧光分析中薄膜试样的面积和厚度对分析结果的影响

本文就薄膜法制样、用X-射线荧光谱法分析稀土样品时,试样面积和厚度对分析结果产生的影响作了定量研究,提出的有关分析条件和参数用于实际样品分析中,获得了满意的分析结果。     

钕对番茄叶挥发性物质诱导效应的研究

以Nd3+诱导番茄叶,测定其对番茄叶挥发性物质组成和含量的影响。结果表明,番茄叶经60 mg.L-1Nd3+诱导120 h后,挥发性物质的总含量较对照组的增加57%;氧合脂类、萜类化合物、芳香族化合物的含量分别较对照组的提高73%,38%和32%。含量最高组分(E)-2-己烯醛较对照组的提高74%。含量显著性提高的组分还包括萜类化合物的β-水芹烯和α-石竹烯,芳香族化合物的丁子香酚,分别较对照组的提高129%,65%和309%。不同浓度的Nd3+均可促进挥发性物质的释放,且随诱导时间呈不同的变化趋势。一定浓度的Nd3+还可诱导番茄叶活性氧的释放以及几丁质酶和-β1,3-葡聚糖酶活力的提高。说明Nd3+可能通过提高番茄叶挥发性物质的含量,以增强其抗病能力。     

稀土-香兰素缩赖氨酸希夫碱配合物的合成、表征及其与DNA作用的研究

合成了香兰素缩赖氨酸希夫碱配体(HL)和15种香兰素缩赖氨酸希夫碱的稀土配合物REL(NO3)2.3H2O(RE=Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu),并通过元素分析、摩尔电导、热重分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振方法对配合物的组成和结构进行了表征。采用紫外光谱和荧光光谱方法初步研究了Nd,Tb,Yb,Lu这4种希夫碱配合物与DNA的相互作用,实验结果显示,随着DNA的加入,配合物在280 nm处的紫外吸收峰不断增强,同时配合物在418 nm左右的荧光发射峰随DNA浓度的增大均逐渐减小,说明配合物和DNA是以静电模式结合。     

The Electrochemical Investigation of MEH-PPV in Ionic Liquid

Ionic liquids are a new kind of room-temperature molten organic salts. It can be used as solvents in the organic/polymeric syntheses, and some of them are called "green" solvents because of its recyclability1. Ionic liquids possess the superior properties, such as thermal stability up to 200(C, involatility and re-designability(for both cation and anion). The ionic liquid employed in this work is [bmim] [PF6]- ( butylmethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ) which is immiscible with water and h…     

Studies on the self-assembly behavior of the amphiphilic block copolymer of PSt-b-PAA in apolar solvents with polar fluorescent probe

The block copolymer of polystyrene-b-poly(butyl acrylate) (PSt-b-PBA) with a well-defined structure was synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP); its structure was characterized, and the living polymerization was also validated by gel permeation chromatography, Fourier transform infrared, and ¹H NMR measurements. Then, the amphiphilic block copolymer of polystyrene-b-poly(acrylic acid) (PSt-b-PAA) has been prepared by hydrolysis of PSt-b-PBA, and copolymers of PSt-b-PAA with longer PSt blocks and shorter PAA blocks were obtained by controlling the conditions of ATRP polymerization. The reversed micelle solution of PSt-b-PAA in toluene was prepared by using the single-solvent dissolving method, and the reverse micellization behavior of PSt-b-PAA in toluene was mainly investigated in this paper. The fluorescent probe technique was used by using polar fluorescence compound N-(1-Naphthyl)ethylenediamine dihydrochloride (NEAH) as a polar fluorescent probe to study the reverse micellization behavior of PSt-b-PAA. It was found that the reverse micellization behaviors of PSt-b-PAA in toluene can be clearly revealed by using NEAH as a polar fluorescence probe, and the critical micelle concentrations (cmcs) can be well displayed. The experimental results showed that the self-assembling behavior of PSt-b-PAA in toluene depends apparently on the microstructure of the macromolecules and is also influenced by the temperature. For the copolymers of PSt-b-PAA with the same length of hydrophobic PSt blocks, the copolymer with a longer hydrophilic block PAA has lower cmc, and at higher temperature, the copolymer has lower cmc.