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951.
邻对苯二酚的合成方法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
用自制的钛硅沸石TS-1为催化剂,对H2O2存在下苯酚直接羟基化合成邻、对苯二酚的反应条件,主要影响因素及机理进行了探讨,发现该民传统的合成方法相比,反应的选择性及转化率较高,工艺简单,成本低和污染少。 相似文献
952.
953.
Jiang He Florian Rauch Dr. Alexandra Friedrich Dr. Daniel Sieh Dr. Tatjana Ribbeck Dr. Ivo Krummenacher Prof. Dr. Holger Braunschweig Prof. Dr. Maik Finze Prof. Dr. Todd B. Marder 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(60):13777-13784
N-heterocyclic olefins (NHOs), relatives of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), exhibit high nucleophilicity and soft Lewis basic character. To investigate their π-electron donating ability, NHOs were attached to triarylborane π-acceptors (A) giving donor (D)–π–A compounds 1 – 3 . In addition, an enamine π-donor analogue ( 4 ) was synthesized for comparison. UV–visible absorption studies show a larger red shift for the NHO-containing boranes than for the enamine analogue, a relative of cyclic (alkyl)(amino) carbenes (CAACs). Solvent-dependent emission studies indicate that 1 – 4 have moderate intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) behavior. Electrochemical investigations reveal that the NHO-containing boranes have extremely low reversible oxidation potentials (e.g., for 3 , =−0.40 V vs. ferrocene/ferrocenium, Fc/Fc+, in THF). Time-dependent (TD) DFT calculations show that the HOMOs of 1 – 3 are much more destabilized than that of the enamine-containing 4 , which confirms the stronger donating ability of NHOs. 相似文献
954.
955.
采用甘氨酸-硝酸盐法(GNP)合成了La1-xCaxCrO3 (x=0~0.3)体系复合氧化物粉料,对合成产物的粉体结构和性能进行了表征,研究了体系组成及合成方法对材料烧结性能和导电性能的影响.实验结果表明,在La1-xCaxCrO3体系中Ca2 离子的引入促进了材料的烧结,随着Ca2 离子含量的增加,材料的烧结致密度和导电性能明显提高.与常规固相法相比,GNP法合成的粉料颗粒细小均匀(100~200 nm),烧结活性高,其烧结体在1400 ℃以下即可达到较高的烧结致密度和良好的电性能. 相似文献
956.
957.
958.
Zhang JY Wang Y Dudkowski C Yang Dc Chang M Yuan J Paulson SK Breau AP 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2000,35(11):1259-1270
The metabolism of the anti-inflammatory drug Celecoxib in rabbits was characterized using liquid chromatography (LC)/tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) with precursor ion and constant neutral loss scans followed by product ion scans. After separation by on-line liquid chromatography, the crude urine samples and plasma and fecal extracts were analyzed with turbo-ionspray ionization in negative ion mode using a precursor ion scan of m/z 69 (CF(3)) and a neutral loss scan of 176 (dehydroglucuronic acid). The subsequent product ion scans of the [M - H] ions of these metabolites yielded the identification of three phase I and four phase II metabolites. The phase I metabolites had hydroxylations at the methyl group or on the phenyl ring of Celecoxib, and the subsequent oxidation product of the hydroxymethyl metabolite formed the carboxylic acid metabolite. The phase II metabolites included four positional isomers of acyl glucuronide conjugates of the carboxylic acid metabolite. These positional isomers were caused by the alkaline pH of the rabbit urine and were not found in rabbit plasma. The chemical structures of the metabolites were characterized by interpretation of their product ion spectra and comparison of their LC retention times and the product ion spectra with those of the authentic synthesized standards. 相似文献
959.
A general and practical procedure for the syntheses of 3,4-di-hydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thiones by a one-pot condensation of aldehyde,β-ketoester or β-diketone and thiourea using La(OTf)3 as the catalyst is described.Mild reaction conditions,excellent yields as well as the environmentally friendly character of La(OTf)3 make it an important alternative to the classic acid-catalyzed Biginelli‘s reaction. 相似文献
960.
Tao He Ying‐Fang Zou Cai‐Yuan Pan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(20):3367-3378
Comb‐shaped graft copolymers with poly(methyl methacrylate) as a handle were synthesized by the macromonomer technique in two steps. First, polytetrahydrofuran acrylate (A‐PTHF), prepared by the living cationic ring‐opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran, underwent homopolymerization with 1‐(ethoxycarbonyl)prop‐1‐yl dithiobenzoate as an initiator under 60Co γ irradiation at room temperature; Second, the handle of the comb‐shaped copolymers was prepared by the block copolymerization of methyl methacrylate with P(A‐PTHF) as a macroinitiator under 60Co γ irradiation. The two‐step polymerizations were proved to be controlled with the following evidence: the straight line of ln[M]0/[M] versus the polymerization time, the linear increase in the number‐average molecular weight with the conversion, and the relatively narrow molecular weight distribution. The structures of the P(A‐PTHF) and final comb‐shaped copolymers were characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 3367–3378, 2002 相似文献