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81.
Abe K Abe K Adachi I Ahn BS Aihara H Akatsu M Alimonti G Aoki K Asai K Asai M Asano Y Aso T Aulchenko V Aushev T Bakich AM Banas E Behari S Behera PK Beiline D Bondar A Bozek A Browder TE Casey BC Chang P Chao Y Cheon BG Choi SK Choi Y Doi Y Dragic J Eidelman S Enari Y Enomoto R Everton CW Fang F Fujii H Fujita Y Fukunaga C Fukushima M Garmash A Gordon A Gotow K Guler H Guo R Haba J Haji T Hamasaki H Hanagaki K Handa F Hara K Hara T Hastings NC Hayashi K Hayashii H Hazumi M Heenan EM Higuchi I 《Physical review letters》2001,86(15):3228-3232
We report a determination of the B(0)(d)-&B_(0)(d) mixing parameter Deltam(d) based on the time evolution of dilepton yields in Upsilon(4S) decays. The measurement is based on a 5.9 fb(-1) data sample collected by the Belle detector at KEKB. The proper-time difference distributions for same-sign and opposite-sign dilepton events are simultaneously fitted to an expression containing Deltam(d) as a free parameter. Using both muons and electrons, we obtain Deltam(d) = 0.463+/-0.008 (stat)+/-0.016 (syst) ps(-1). This is the first determination of Deltam(d) from time evolution measurements at the Upsilon(4S). We also place limits on possible CPT violations. 相似文献
82.
Aliu E Andringa S Aoki S Argyriades J Asakura K Ashie R Berns H Bhang H Blondel A Borghi S Bouchez J Burguet-Castell J Casper D Cavata C Cervera A Cho KO Choi JH Dore U Espinal X Fechner M Fernandez E Fukuda Y Gomez-Cadenas J Gran R Hara T Hasegawa M Hasegawa T Hayashi K Hayato Y Helmer RL Hill J Hiraide K Hosaka J Ichikawa AK Iinuma M Ikeda A Inagaki T Ishida T Ishihara K Ishii T Ishitsuka M Itow Y Iwashita T Jang HI Jeon EJ Jeong IS Joo K Jover G Jung CK Kajita T Kameda J Kaneyuki K Kato I 《Physical review letters》2005,94(8):081802
We present results for nu(mu) oscillation in the KEK to Kamioka (K2K) long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. K2K uses an accelerator-produced nu(mu) beam with a mean energy of 1.3 GeV directed at the Super-Kamiokande detector. We observed the energy-dependent disappearance of nu(mu), which we presume have oscillated to nu(tau). The probability that we would observe these results if there is no neutrino oscillation is 0.0050% (4.0 sigma). 相似文献
83.
Tadamasa Toma Yoshio Furuya Wataru Watanabe Kazuyoshi Itoh Junji Nishii Kenichi Hayashi 《Optical Review》2000,7(1):14-17
It is known that local refractive index change occurs when femtosecond laser pulses with extremely high peak power are launched into glass. We focused 130-femtosecond laser pulses of 800 nm into the bulk of glass and examined the shape of the induced refractive index change. We found that the length of the spot of the refractive index change along the optical axis reached about 30 μm despite the diameter being about 2 μm. To estimate the distribution of induced refractive index change, we fabricated Bragg grating by scanning the focused spot and calculated the amount of the change by applying Kogelnik’s coupled mode theory to the measured diffraction efficiencies of the higher order diffracted beams. 相似文献
84.
Based on the fact that anthracene (Anth) possesses much higher similarity in electron-releasing ability to porphyrin nucleus than the other polyacenes, the dimeric octaethylporphyrin (OEP) derivatives 4 and 5 (OEP–Anth–OEP) were synthesized and their structure–property relationships were examined, as compared with related OEP dimers 1–3. Among them, the derivative 4 showed enormously high electronic communication between two terminal OEP rings, potentially providing a suitable unit of the electronic structure for molecular design of the OEP devices operating with less energy and with higher sensitivity to outside stimuli. 相似文献
85.
Caffeine (1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) is a chemical substance associated with everyday human life. In order to recognize caffeine in water, six water-soluble acyclic phane compounds composed of three aromatic rings were examined as artificial receptors. 1H NMR titration experiments revealed that 6,6′-[1,3-phenylenebis(carbonylimino)]bis-1,3-naphthalenedisulfonate had the highest binding ability for caffeine, with a binding constant (Kb) of 127±5 M−1 at 300 K. While this phane compound also formed a complex with theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine) at around half the value of the binding constant for caffeine (Kb=64±4 M−1), it showed weak or little complexation for adenosine, guanosine, inosine, and their 5′-phosphates (sodium salts of adenylic acid, guanylic acid, and inosinic acid). 相似文献
86.
Shoichi Maeda Shunta Chikami Glenn Villena Latag Subin Song Norio Iwakiri Tomohiro Hayashi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(7)
In this paper, we propose a new spectroscopic method to explore the behavior of molecules near polymeric molecular networks of water-containing soft materials such as hydrogels. We demonstrate the analysis of hydrogen bonding states of water in the vicinity of hydrogels (soft contact lenses). In this method, we apply force to hydrated contact lenses to deform them and to modulate the ratio between the signals from bulk and vicinal regions. We then collect spectra at different forces. Finally, we extracted the spectra of the vicinal region using the multivariate curve resolution-alternating least square (MCR-ALS) method. We report the hydration states depending on the chemical structures of hydrogels constituting the contact lenses. 相似文献
87.
Application of digital image analysis (DIA) to polymer blends morphology is discussed with examples. Various operations in DIA including two-dimensional Fourier transformation (2DFT), intensity distribution, recursive region extraction, etc. are applied to morphology of polymer blends due to spinodal decomposition (SD), nucleation 6 growth (NG), and eutectic solidification (ES). Merits and drawbacks of DIA to study polymer blends morphology are discussed and the possibility of future development is presented. 相似文献
88.
Forced fluid flow can cause the enhancement of multibubble sonoluminescence (SL) under suitable conditions. The effect of directional flow with a circulator is similar to that of rotating flow with a stirrer. The mechanism of the enhancement is that both flows prevent cavitation bubbles from coalescing and clustering, which are responsible for the quenching of SL. The intensity of sonochemiluminescence (SCL) in an aqueous luminol solution increases with flow speed at higher ultrasonic powers more significantly than that of SL in distilled water. However, in the range of low ultrasonic power, the intensities of SL and SCL decrease with flow speed. Therefore, an optimum flow speed exists in relation to ultrasonic power and frequency. 相似文献
89.
We show that entanglement guarantees difficulty in the discrimination of orthogonal multipartite states locally. The number of pure states that can be discriminated by local operations and classical communication is bounded by the total dimension over the average entanglement. A similar, general condition is also shown for pure and mixed states. These results offer a rare operational interpretation for three abstractly defined distancelike measures of multipartite entanglement. 相似文献
90.
M. Hagiwara A. Fujii T. Hayashi T. Shima H. Deguchi 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2011,471(21-22):693-697
Faint electric resistivity behavior is searched experimentally near and below intergrain ordering temperature of weakly sintered ceramic YBa2Cu4O8 (Y124). For this purpose, a new method to detect linear and nonlinear resistivity sensitively by combination of pulse delta method and numerical Fourier-transformation has been designed. Making use of the experimental system for several weak sintered Y124 samples, it is revealed that linear resistivity just above the intergrain ordering point first drops toward zero steeply with decreasing temperature, and then turns abruptly upward to forms faint maximum at lower temperature. Such a novel behavior of ‘revival of resistivity’ is confirmed to be reproducible, and considered to be an essential frustration effect for d-wave type grain system with irregular or inhomogeneous ceramic structure. 相似文献