全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3804篇 |
免费 | 163篇 |
国内免费 | 43篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2797篇 |
晶体学 | 17篇 |
力学 | 161篇 |
数学 | 341篇 |
物理学 | 694篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 161篇 |
2021年 | 138篇 |
2020年 | 139篇 |
2019年 | 136篇 |
2018年 | 147篇 |
2017年 | 110篇 |
2016年 | 190篇 |
2015年 | 135篇 |
2014年 | 192篇 |
2013年 | 407篇 |
2012年 | 251篇 |
2011年 | 262篇 |
2010年 | 215篇 |
2009年 | 159篇 |
2008年 | 188篇 |
2007年 | 143篇 |
2006年 | 137篇 |
2005年 | 79篇 |
2004年 | 99篇 |
2003年 | 87篇 |
2002年 | 65篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 29篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有4010条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
132.
We present a facile and efficient method for modifying the surface of silica-coated Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with bis(pyrazolyl) triazine ruthenium(II) complex [ MNPs@BPT–Ru (II) ] . Field emission-scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric/derivative thermogravimetry analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry analyses were employed for characterizing the structure of these nanoparticles. MNPs@BPT–Ru(II) nanoparticles proved to be a magnetic, reusable, and heterogeneous catalyst for the hydrogen transfer reduction of ketone derivatives. In addition, highly pure products were obtained with excellent yields in relatively short times in the presence of this catalyst. A comparison of this catalyst with those previously used for the hydrogen transfer reactions proved the uniqueness of MNPs@BPT–Ru(II) nanoparticle which is due to its inherent magnetic properties and large surface area. The presented method also had other advantages such as simple reaction conditions, eco-friendliness, high recovery ability, easy work-up, and low cost. 相似文献
133.
The reaction of the newly synthesized ligand, 2‐isonicotinoyl‐N‐phenylhydrazine‐1‐carbothioamide (H3L), with acetate salt of Co (II), Cu (II),Ni (II) and Zn (II) led to isolation of four solid complexes. The ligand and complexes structure elucidation were based on elemental analyses, spectral analyses (IR, UV–Visible, 1H and13C‐NMR, MS and ESR), TGA, molar conductivity and magnetic moments measurements. The results indicated that the ligand exists in the thioketo form, while on coordination to the metal ions; it behaves as mono‐negative bidentate chelate and exists in enol form. The optical band gap measurements of the ligand and its metal complexes are in the range 3.83–4.48 eV indicating their semi‐conducting character. The cytotoxicity examination of H3L and its Zn (II) complex showed that the ligand have very strong cytotoxicity against both HCT‐116 and HEPG‐2 cell lines while, Zn (II) complex has moderate activity. 相似文献
134.
Tungstate ions were successfully loaded onto triazine‐based ionic liquid‐functionalized magnetic nanoparticles through an anion exchange process. The use of triazine core for creating ionic liquid led to the immobilization of high amounts of WO42?. The resulting catalyst showed high activity and selectivity in the oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides with H2O2 as a green oxidant at room temperature. In addition, due to the presence of ammonium groups in the catalyst structure, water dispersibility of the catalyst was increased. More important, the catalyst was magnetically recovered and reused for up to six runs without any marked decrease of activity and selectivity. Finally, easy gram‐scale oxidation of methylphenyl sulfide as well as fast separation of catalyst and product makes the protocol economical and industrially applicable. 相似文献
135.
Sahra Balilehvand Seyed Majid Hashemianzadeh SeyedehSaleheh Razavi Hedayat Karimi 《Adsorption》2012,18(1):13-22
A combination of ab initio quantum mechanical (QM) calculations and canonical Monte Carlo (CMC) simulations are employed to
investigate possible usage of single-walled silicon nanotubes (SWSiNTs) as a novel media for hydrogen and methane adsorption
as well as their separation from each other. By fitting the force field, a Morse potential model is selected as an efficient
potential to describe the binding energies between both hydrogen-SiNTs and methane-SiNTs obtained from ab initio calculations.
Then CMC simulations are performed to evaluate the adsorption and separation behaviors of H2 and CH4 on the three different sizes of SiNTs including (5, 5), (7, 7), and (9, 9) SiNTs at ambient temperatures and pressures from
1 up to 10 MPa. As a comparison, the adsorption and separation of H2 and CH4 on the (8, 8) CNTs which are isodiameter with (5, 5) SiNTs are also simulated. Results are indicative of remarkable enhancement
of H2 and CH4 adsorption capacity on the SiNTs compared to the CNTs, which arise from stronger van der Waals (VDW) attractions. In the
case of methane adsorption on SiNTs, the stored volumetric energy exceeds the goal of the US Freedom CAR Partnership by 2010,
which can not be achieved by methane compression at such low pressures. Moreover, simulation results indicate that SiNTs preferentially
adsorb methane relative to hydrogen in their equimolar mixture, which results in efficient separation of these gases from
each other at 293 K. 相似文献
136.
137.
A heterogeneous magnetic copper catalyst was prepared via anchoring of copper sulfate onto multi‐layered poly(2‐dimethylaminoethyl acrylamide)‐coated magnetic nanoparticles and was characterized using various techniques. The catalyst was found to be active, effective and selective for one‐pot three‐component reaction of alkyl halide, sodium azide and alkyne, known as copper‐catalyzed click synthesis of 1,2,3‐triazoles. As little as 0.3 mol% of catalyst was found to be effective under the optimum conditions. The catalyst could also be recycled and reused up to seven times without significant loss of activity. Thermal stability, high loading level of copper on catalyst, broad diversity of alkyl/benzyl/allyl bromide/chloride and alkyl/aryl terminal alkynes without isolation of azide intermediate, and good to excellent yields of products make this procedure highly economical. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
138.
Mohammad Ali Karimi Zarchi Mojgan Nejabat 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2012,9(5):767-774
Alkyl halides are efficiently converted to their corresponding S-alkyl thioacetates under mild and nonaqueous conditions, using polymer-supported sodium thioacetate as a new polymeric reagent at room temperature in high yields and purity. The spent polymeric reagent can be removed quantitatively by filtration and pure products can be obtained by evaporation of the solvent. The spent polymeric reagent can be regenerated and reused several times without its activity changing appreciably. 相似文献
139.
Antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of nanochelating based silver nanoparticles against several nosocomial pathogens
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《应用有机金属化学》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Seyedeh Mahsan Hoseini‐Alfatemi Abdollah Karimi Shahnaz Armin Saideh Fakharzadeh Fatemeh Fallah Somayeh Kalanaky 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(5)
The emergence of multi‐drug resistant (MDR) bacteria and dynamic pattern of infectious diseases demand to develop alternative and more effective therapeutic strategies. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are among the most widely commercialized engineered nanomaterials, because of their unique properties and increasing use for various applications in nanomedicine. This study for the first time aimed to evaluate the antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of newly synthesized nanochelating based AgNPs against several Gram‐positive and ‐negative nosocomial pathogens. Nanochelating technology was used to design and synthesize the AgNPs. The cytotoxicity was tested in human cell line using the MTT assay. AgNPs minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by standard broth microdilution. Antibiofilm activity was assayed by a microtiter‐plate screening method. The two synthesized AgNPs including AgNPs (A) with the size of about 20‐25 nm, and AgNPs (B) with 30‐35 nm were tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. AgNPs exhibited higher antibacterial activity against Gram‐positive strains. AgNPs were found to significantly inhibit the biofilm formation of tested strains in concentration 0.01 to 10 mg/mL. AgNPs (A) showed significant effective antibiofilm activity compared to AgNPs (B). In summary, our results showed the promising antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of our new nanochelating based synthesized AgNPs against several nosocomial pathogens. 相似文献
140.
Hassan Chataoui Hasna Choukri Mohamed Maatallah Driss Cherqaoui Abdellah Jarid 《Current Applied Physics》2017,17(10):1310-1315
Bending of the A = A (A of the group IVA) double bond neighboring is rationalized by the hyperconjugation phenomenon analysis. The bending is also observed for the high sized linear, cyclic or graphene-like compounds that imply the conjugated double bonds. The electronic delocalization takes place between occupied σ(π) and unoccupied π*(σ*) orbitals especially for compound implying Si and Ge atoms. Leading to rippled structure, this phenomenon affects the silicene and germane thickness sheets and probably would have some consequences on the properties of such compounds when they will be involved in the industries in the future. However we introduce a new parameter to assess the thickness of graphenic structures when the hyperconjugation takes place in the bonding framework. The study has been undertaken at high levels of theory like B3LYP/6-311 + G(3df,2p). 相似文献