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991.
This paper presents a dispersion compensating microstructure holey fiber for wideband transmission system. The finite element method with perfectly matched absorbing layers boundary condition is used to investigate the guiding properties. According to simulation, negative dispersion coefficient of −1455 ps/(nm km) and a relative dispersion slope (RDS) close to that of single mode fiber of about 0.0036 nm−1 is obtained at 1.55 μm. The variation of structural parameters is also studied to evaluate the tolerance of the fabrication. The proposed module can be used in 40 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) systems in optical fiber communication networks. 相似文献
992.
Molecular dynamics simulations have been utilized to study thermal conductivity of liquid and solid mixtures of paraffin and carbon-based high aspect-ratio nano-additives, i.e. carbon nanotubes and graphene. In agreement with existing experimental data, we observe high enhancement in thermal conductivity through adding these graphitic nano-additives into paraffin, particularly in the solid phase. We demonstrate that this significant improvement is mainly achieved by the enhancement in thermal conductivity of the matrix itself. This is caused by carbon nanotubes and graphene promoting ordering of the matrix molecules which consequently leads to improvement of its thermal conductivity. 相似文献
993.
Racemic 2‐amino‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydronaphthalene‐5,6‐diol (5,6‐ADTN; 4 ) was synthesized from 5,6‐dimethoxynaphthalene‐2‐carboxylic acid ( 14 ) in four steps (60% overall yield; Scheme). The crucial steps of the synthesis are Birch reduction of 14 to the valuable synthon 15 , Curtius reaction and carbamate formation ( 16 ), hydrogenolysis ( 17 ), and demethylation to the biologically active hydrobromide salt 18 of 4 . 相似文献
994.
995.
L. Wray D. Qian Y. Xia D. Casa M.Z. Hasan 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2008,69(12):3146-3148
Collective charge modes in the cuprate ladder compound Sr14Cu24O41 are studied over the one-dimensional Brillouin zone using resonant inelastic X-ray scattering. Low energy (2-4 eV) spectral weight across the Mott gap is dominated by a broad, dispersive feature containing two distinct peaks that may be interpreted as independent modes. Details of low energy dispersion, intensity distribution across the Brillouin zone and peak composition fall between the characteristic spectra of quasi-1D (e.g. SrCuO2) and -2D cuprates (e.g. Nd2CuO4). We demonstrate that dispersion and splitting between the two observed modes can be understood in a variant of the strong coupling limit (Hubbard-U?t) with a single band Hubbard model. 相似文献
996.
R. C. Moore M. Gasser N. Awwad K. C. Holt F. M. Salas A. Hasan M. A. Hasan H. Zhao C. A. Sanchez 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2005,263(1):97-101
Summary The MARC-VI conference served as an excellent setting for a session organized to present and discuss the problems in nuclear science manpower and education. A panel discussion and contributed papers reflected the world-wide situation. This paper presents the major points of the panel discussion. As a result, a resolution on the current situation of nuclear chemistry and radiochemistry was drafted and endorsed by the conference attendees. 相似文献
997.
Qamrul Hasan Ansari Fernando Flores-Bazán 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2006,321(1):132-146
By using the recession method, we give some necessary and/or sufficient condition of solutions of generalized vector equilibrium problems. 相似文献
998.
Sk. Asrof Ali Mohammad A. J. Mazumder Hasan A. Al‐Muallem 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(1):172-184
The reaction of diallyl amine with 1,3‐propane sultone led to the synthesis of the zwitterionic monomer 3‐(N,N‐diallylammonio)propanesulfonate. The sulfobetaine was cyclopolymerized in water in the presence of sodium chloride with t‐butylhydroperoxide as an initiator to afford a polysulfobetaine (PSB) in very good yield. PSB, upon treatment with sodium hydroxide, was converted into an anionic polyelectrolyte (APE). Although APE was readily soluble in salt‐free water, PSB needed the presence of low‐molecular‐weight salts (e.g., NaCl, KI, etc., in the range of 0.135–1.04 N) for its dissolution. The solution properties of PSB and APE were investigated with potentiometric and viscometric techniques. The basicity constant of the amine was apparent and followed the modified Henderson–Hasselbalch equation; as the degree of protonation (α) of the whole macromolecule increases, the protonation of the amine nitrogens becomes increasingly more difficult. The composition and phase diagram of the aqueous two‐phase systems of APE/PSB and poly(ethylene glycol) were also explored. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 172–184, 2003 相似文献
999.
Eqab M. Rabei Eyad H. Hasan Humam B. Ghassib 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2004,43(4):1073-1096
A new approach is examined in this paper for solving mechanical problems for both constrained and unconstrained systems with second-order Lagrangians, using the Hamilton–Jacobi formulation. The relevant Hamilton–Jacobi function is constructed first. This is then used to determine the solutions of the equations of motion for both systems. 相似文献
1000.
Momentum dependent charge excitation of 2D cuprate class La2−xSrxCuO4 with different hole-doping levels (x) is measured using high resolution resonant inelastic X-ray scattering. Although a low-energy continuum is built up with doping, a remnant excitation gap behavior continues to exist even in highly doped metallic phase which we have studied in some detail. The excitation of the Mott gap becomes less dispersive with the increase of doping level and suggests a many-body coupling between charge fluctuation and magnetic character of the lattice. The results can be described within the framework of t-t′-t″-U model. 相似文献