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61.
106Ru chloro and nitrosyl-nitrato complexes in sea water were separated into several species by continuous electrophoresis on
a filter paper curtain. Biological uptake experiments were carried out on sea algae Fucus virsoides with fractionated106Ru chloro and nitrosyl-nitrato complex species in sea water. The biological uptake of106Ru chloro complex species was about 8 times higher than the uptake of106Ru nitrosyl-nitrato species. Electrophoretically most mobile electrically positively charged cationic species in both systems
also showed about 8 times higher biological uptake than the most mobile negatively charged anionic species. A close relation
of the biological uptake to the sign of the electrical charge and the electrophoretic mobility of the species is demonstrated.
The results are discussed with respect to possible danger to the biological environment as a consequence of the aging of ruthenium
species in sea water resulting from106Ru waste disposal to the sea from a nuclear reprocessing plant.
On leave of absence from the National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 9-1, 4-chome, Anagawa, Chiba-shi, Japan, on a fellowship
from The Science and Technology Agency of the Japanese Govemment. 相似文献
62.
We show that the mono-N-methylated and -ethylated derivatives of the achiral compound bisguanidinobenzene undergo spontaneous asymmetric crystallization into a chiral form with chiral space group P212121. The absolute configurations of the chiral crystals were determined by X-ray crystallography and correlated with circular dichroism (CD) spectra recorded in the solid state. The corresponding protonated and isopropylated derivatives, by contrast, afforded achiral crystals. 相似文献
63.
[structure: see text] A second generation total synthesis of the potent antitumor agent (+)-phorboxazole A (1) has been achieved. The cornerstone of this approach comprises a more convergent strategy, involving late-stage Stille union of a fully elaborated C(1-28) macrocycle with a C(29-46) side chain. The second generation synthesis entails the longest linear sequence of 24 steps, with an overall yield of 4.2%. 相似文献
64.
[reaction: see text] This paper describes a novel method to synthesize a quinoline backbone by incorporating allenyl cations into a catalytic intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction. The initial products were isomerized and aromatized upon treatment with acid and base, respectively, to give quinolines. The basic concept also proved to be promising for 1-benzazepine, 1-benzazocine, or isoquinoline synthesis. 相似文献
65.
66.
67.
Sekino E Kumamoto T Tanaka T Ikeda T Ishikawa T 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2004,69(8):2760-2767
(-)-Quinine-catalyzed intramolecular oxo-Michael addition (IMA) of 7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-8-tigloylcoumarins was developed for the enantioselective construction of 2,3-dimethyl-4-chromanone systems in the context of the asymmetric synthesis of anti-HIV-1 active Calophyllum coumarins. Combination of the IMA and MgI(2)-assisted demethylation of the 5-methoxy group along with isomerization of the formed chromanone systems as key steps successfully led to the concise synthesis of (+)-inophyllum B and (+)-calanolide A, possible candidates for AIDS drugs. Further examination of the asymmetric IMA with cinchona alkaloids lacking a methoxy group on the quinoline skeleton suggested the influence of the methoxy substituent on stereoselectivity at the stereogenic centers of the chromanone systems. 相似文献
68.
Wagner J. Barreto Henrique de Santana Flaveli A. S. Almeida Dilson N. Ishikawa Yoshio Kawano 《Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis》2003,70(2):719-210
The synthesis, characterization, and thermal decomposition of the [Ni(SCN)2(H+SCN)2(4-mepy)2] compound with an octahedral structure in polymeric chain were reported, in which SCN groups form bridges among Ni(II) ions. The compound decomposes in water resulting in a pH<4 solution. The FT-IR spectrum presented doublet bands at 2117; 2128 cm−1, 788; 773 cm−1 assigned to ν(C---N) and ν(C---S) stretching modes, respectively, and δ(SCN) deformation modes at 468; 476 cm−1. The Raman spectrum of the compound presented the ν(C---N) stretching as a strong doublet at 2122; 2128 cm−1, ν(C---S) at 783; 770 cm−1, and δ(SCN) at 468; 477 cm−1. No significant changes were observed in the 4-mepy ligand bands compared with the vibrational frequencies of the pure compound or the compound in aqueous solution 0.2 mol l−1. The crystal UV–vis reflectance spectrum presented two bands centered in 626 and 424 nm tentatively assigned to the d→d type transitions, 3A2g→3T1g and 3A2g→3T1g, for a symmetry close to Oh. The TG curve showed a mass loss between 120 and 200 °C assigned to the loss of the two 4-mepy molecules; from 200 to 265 °C, the loss of the two H+SCN groups; and from 265 to 450 °C, the loss of the two SCN groups that formed the bridges among the nickel atoms. Based on these mass loss data, a mechanism of thermal decomposition for the compound was proposed. 相似文献
69.
T. Arun Kumar V.S.S. Sastry Ken Ishikawa Hideo Takezoe N.V. Madhusudana 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(8):971-979
We report experimental studies on defects in a nematic liquid crystal with negative dielectric anisotropy mounted in a cell with perfluoropolymer-coated surfaces. The sample exhibits a discontinuous anchoring transition from planar to homeotropic on cooling at zero or a small electric field, and above a cross-over voltage a continuous ‘inverse Freedericksz transition’, at which the director starts tilting in opposite directions at the two surfaces. Defects of strength ±1/2 are either annihilated or expelled when the director tilts. On the other hand, disclination lines of ±1 which end in partial point defects (boojums) at the surfaces in the planar alignment regime acquire point defects of strength ±1 at the midplane of the cell when the director tilts. At a low enough temperature, the homeotropic anchoring becomes strong, and an electric field above the Freedericksz threshold generates the usual umbilic defects, which follow the dynamic scaling laws found in earlier studies. 相似文献
70.
Hironori Tohmyoh Shoho Ishikawa Mikio Muraoka 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2012,44(9):1294-1298
An eddy current microscopy technique to evaluate the electrical conductivity of thin metallic films in a non‐contact manner is reported. A narrow track formed in an approximately 100 nm thick Au film was prepared, and a Co–Cr coated magnetic tip was driven to oscillate above the track both with and without current passing through the track. Despite the absence of current, the electromagnetic interaction between the tip and the stray magnetic field from the track gave rise to a phase delay in the probe. This was due to an eddy current being induced within part of the track. Moreover, measurements of the phase change in the probe oscillation for different metallic films with thicknesses of about 100 nm found this to be proportional to the electrical conductivity of the film. Finally, the electrical conductivity of an Al film was evaluated using the eddy current microscopy technique. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献