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51.
52.
This paper discusses stationary rotordynamics of synchronous electric machinery, considering different load cases. The model comprises the electrical operation in a rigid network and in an isolated condition. The mechanical part is modelled as a Laval Rotor (Jeffcott Rotor) with a noncircular shaft, accounting for both static- and dynamic rotor eccentricities. The results show, that the machine's electrical operation may influence the occurence of mechanical vibrations significantly and therefore demonstrate the importance of analysing the electromechanical interaction. (© 2016 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
53.
This contribution discusses the non-linear dynamic behaviour of a rotor system equipped with a compliant seal. The investigated model consists of a Laval-Rotor and a stiff seal ring which is visco-elastically supported. The fluid forces stemming from the turbulent incompressible lubricant film are accounted for by the non-linear Muszynska model. The added compliance leads to an improved stability behaviour of the steady state. Within the post-critical regime the additional compliance gives rise to bifurcations of the stationary vibration: Hopf bifurcations lead to limit cycles which can loose their stability via Neimark-Sacker bifurcations. (© 2016 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
54.
Abstract The phosphonium salts have been prepared by the reaction of triphenylphosphine with the corresponding halomethanes (eq. (1)) and bromine (eq.(2)), respectively. 相似文献
55.
Alexandre Zagdoun Dr. Aaron J. Rossini Dr. Matthew P. Conley Wolfram R. Grüning Martin Schwarzwälder Dr. Moreno Lelli Dr. W. Trent Franks Prof. Dr. Hartmut Oschkinat Prof. Dr. Christophe Copéret Prof. Dr. Lyndon Emsley Dr. Anne Lesage 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(4):1222-1225
56.
Alice Merca Jürgen Schnack Joris van Slageren Thorsten Glaser Hartmut Bögge Veronika Hoeke Mechtild Läge Achim Müller Bernt Krebs 《Journal of Cluster Science》2013,24(4):979-988
The gadolinium (Gd) member of a new type of heteropolytungstates that contain one lanthanide and two transition metal ions in a triangular arrangement is reported. The compound NaK6Gd0.33 [((VO)2Gd(H2O)4K2(H2O)2(Na)(H2O)2)(α-B-AsW9O33)2]·24H2O (1) was prepared from acidified aqueous solutions of Na2WO4·2H2O, As2O3 and VOSO4·5H2O to which Gd3+ ions were added. The single crystal X-ray structure analysis (monoclinic, space group P21/m) shows that the anion consists of two [α-B-AsIIIW9O33]9? trilacunary Keggin-type units linked by two VO2+, one Gd3+ as well as weakly by two K+ and one Na+ ions, resulting in a sandwich-type structure with idealized C 2v symmetry. The problem of positioning crystal lattice and special polyoxometalate sites with different cations is discussed also in connection with supramolecular chemistry aspects and as an option for further research. A fit of the magnetic susceptibility yielded exchange coupling constants of J VV = ?2.55 cm?1 (anti-ferromagnetic) between the vanadium ions and J GdV = 0.6 cm?1 (ferromagnetic) between the Gd and each of the two vanadium ions. The complete magnetochemical analysis also revealed a partial occupancy of the Na+ sites in the counter-cation–water system by Gd3+ ions (0.33 Gd3+ ions in total). 相似文献
57.
Lusine Sargsyan Thomas Hippe Hartmut Manneck Volkmar Vill 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(4)
The aim of this work was to optimize our natural hair dyeing system which we described in our previous work and to compare with other dyeing systems. Therefore, we investigated concentration limits of matcha and mordant and compared this new dyeing method with commercial permanent systems on the market. Completely unpigmented hair tresses were dyed with matcha powder (camelia sinensis) and iron(II)-lactate. To investigate the wash fastness and concentration limits, the differently dyed hair tresses were spectrophotometrically measured. The comparison of the damage potential for which cysteic acid is an indicator was measured by NIR. The concentration of matcha and mordant are responsible for the intensity of the color results. The higher the matcha or the mordant concentration, the darker the color results of the dyed hair tresses. Hair damage of matcha mordant dyeing is comparable with results of commercial permanent hair coloration systems. Moreover, the results of wash fastness of matcha mordant dyed hair tresses is comparable and even better by tendency to permanent colored hair tresses. 相似文献
58.
Dominik Raiser Dr. Hartmut Schubert Prof. Dr. Holger F. Bettinger Prof. Dr. Lars Wesemann 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(6):1981-1983
Halide and phenyl substituted germaborenes were shown to react with azides at room temperature and transfer a borylene moiety to give iminoboranes. This iminoborane synthesis based on a borylene transfer route was investigated computationally in the case of the phenyl substituted germaborene. 相似文献
59.
Dr. Dominik Raiser Dr. Klaus Eichele Dr. Hartmut Schubert Prof. Dr. Lars Wesemann 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(56):14073-14080
The reaction of the intramolecular germylene-phosphine Lewis pair (o-PPh2)C6H4GeAr* ( 1 ) with Group 15 element trichlorides ECl3 (E=P, As, Sb) was investigated. After oxidative addition, the resulting compounds (o-PPh2)C6H4(Ar*)Ge(Cl)ECl2 ( 2 : E=P, 3 : E=As, 4 : E=Sb) were reduced by using sodium metal or LiHBEt3. The molecular structures of the phosphine-stabilized phosphinidene (o-PPh2)C6H4(Ar*)Ge(Cl)P ( 5 ), arsinidene (o-PPh2)C6H4(Ar*)Ge(Cl)As ( 6 ) and stibinidene (o-PPh2)C6H4(Ar*)Ge(Cl)Sb ( 7 ) are presented; they feature a two-coordinate low-valent Group 15 element. After chloride abstraction, a cyclic germaphosphene [(o-PPh2)C6H4(Ar*)GeP] [B(C6H3(CF3)2)4] ( 8 ) was isolated. The 31P NMR data of the germaphosphene were compared with literature examples and analyzed by quantum chemical calculations. The phosphinidene was treated with [iBu2AlH]2, and the product of an Al−H addition to the low-valent phosphorus atom (o-PPh2)C6H4(Ar*)Ge(H)P(H)Al(C4H9)2 ( 9 ) was characterized. 相似文献
60.
Tuija Jokinen Dr. Mikko Sipilä Stefanie Richters Prof. Veli‐Matti Kerminen Dr. Pauli Paasonen Dr. Frank Stratmann Dr. Douglas Worsnop Prof. Markku Kulmala Dr. Mikael Ehn Prof. Hartmut Herrmann Dr. Torsten Berndt 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(52):14596-14600
Gas‐phase oxidation routes of biogenic emissions, mainly isoprene and monoterpenes, in the atmosphere are still the subject of intensive research with special attention being paid to the formation of aerosol constituents. This laboratory study shows that the most abundant monoterpenes (limonene and α‐pinene) form highly oxidized RO2 radicals with up to 12 O atoms, along with related closed‐shell products, within a few seconds after the initial attack of ozone or OH radicals. The overall process, an intramolecular ROO→QOOH reaction and subsequent O2 addition generating a next R′OO radical, is similar to the well‐known autoxidation processes in the liquid phase (QOOH stands for a hydroperoxyalkyl radical). Field measurements show the relevance of this process to atmospheric chemistry. Thus, the well‐known reaction principle of autoxidation is also applicable to the atmospheric gas‐phase oxidation of hydrocarbons leading to extremely low‐volatility products which contribute to organic aerosol mass and hence influence the aerosol–cloud–climate system. 相似文献