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991.
A field prototype of a laser-based non-intrusive vehicle detection system has been developed for the measurement of delineations of moving vehicles on the highway. This prototype is based on our previous research on the principle of the measurement. The detection system uses two laser lines that are projected onto the ground as probes. The reflected light is collected and focused onto a photodiode array by an optical system. Vehicle presence is detected based on the absence of reflected laser light. By placing two identical laser/sensor pairs at a known distance apart, the speed of both the front and rear of a vehicle can be calculated based on the times when each sensor is triggered. The detector data are acquired and processed by a real-time system to obtain speed, acceleration, and length of a detected vehicle. The travel time of a vehicle can be acquired by detecting a vehicle at the beginning of a link and re-identifying the same vehicle at the end of the link. Several tests have been done with the field prototype system on the highway. The testing results show that the system can obtain the accuracy of measurement necessary to distinguish between moving vehicles on the highway. This article describes the design and implementation of each functional component of an advanced version of the field prototype system. 相似文献
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John A. Seed Helen R. Sharpe Harry J. Futcher Ashley J. Wooles Stephen T. Liddle 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(37):15870-15874
Treatment of [Ph3EMe][I] with [Na{N(SiMe3)2}] affords the ylides [Ph3E=CH2] (E=As, 1As ; P, 1P ). For 1As this overcomes prior difficulties in the synthesis of this classical arsonium‐ylide that have historically impeded its wider study. The structure of 1As has now been determined, 45 years after it was first convincingly isolated, and compared to 1P , confirming the long‐proposed hypothesis of increasing pyramidalisation of the ylide‐carbon, highlighting the increasing dominance of E+?C? dipolar resonance form (sp3‐C) over the E=C ene π‐bonded form (sp2‐C), as group 15 is descended. The uranium(IV)–cyclometallate complex [U{N(CH2CH2NSiPri3)2(CH2CH2SiPri2CH(Me)CH2)}] reacts with 1As and 1P by α‐proton abstraction to give [U(TrenTIPS)(CHEPh3)] (TrenTIPS=N(CH2CH2NSiPri3)3; E=As, 2As ; P, 2P ), where 2As is an unprecedented structurally characterised arsonium‐carbene complex. The short U?C distances and obtuse U‐C‐E angles suggest significant U=C double bond character. A shorter U?C distance is found for 2As than 2P , consistent with increased uranium‐ and reduced pnictonium‐stabilisation of the carbene as group 15 is descended, which is supported by quantum chemical calculations. 相似文献
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Dr. Albert K. Engstfeld Prof. Harry Hoster Prof. Olaf M. Magnussen 《Chemphyschem》2021,22(24):2497-2497
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Harry W. Gibson Melvin L. Rasco Zhenbin Niu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(17):3842-3851
An AA bisphenolic monomer ( 13 ), an AB activated fluoro‐phenolic monomer ( 14 ), and an AB2 alcohol‐diester monomer precursor ( 17 ), all based on the isoquinoline nucleus, were prepared using Reissert compound chemistry. Additionally, model reactions established the efficiency of condensation of isoquinoline Reissert compounds with dihaloalkanes, providing evidence of the potential of this reaction to produce high molecular weight polymers, which was subsequently realized. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
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L. Rosenthaler A. Desmoulières S. Harvey F. T. Harry W. R. Mummery F. Gorni H. Taffe W. L. Dubois D. Vitali C. Montanari H. Pellet G. Bonamartini R. Benedikt M. H. Elion F. W. Dafert Br. Haas Österreichische oberste Sanitätsrat Medizinal-Komitees an der Universität Würzburg H. W. Wiley und Königlich preussische wissenschaftliche Deputation für das Medizinalwesen 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1908,47(12):779-784
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