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101.
Gavin J. Davies 《Frontiers of Physics》2013,8(3):270-284
This article reviews the Higgs searches at the Tevatron, as presented over the summer of 2012; both standard model (SM) and beyond the standard model (BSM) results are discussed as detailed (arXiv: 1207.0449; Phys. Rev. Lett., 2012, 109: 071804; Phys. Rev. D, 2012, 85: 032005). We discuss the combination of searches by the CDF and D0 Collaborations for the standard model Higgs boson in the mass range 100–200 GeV/c 2 produced in the the gg → H, WH, ZH, t{ie27-1}H, and vector boson fusion production modes, and decaying in the H → b{ie27-2}, H → W + W ?, H → ZZ, H → τ + τ ?, and H → γγ modes. The data, collected at the Fermilab Tevatron collider in p{ie27-3} collisions at {ie27-4} TeV, correspond to integrated luminosities of up to 10 fb?1. In the absence of signal, we expect to exclude the regions 100<m H < 120 GeV/c 2 and 139<m H < 184 GeV/c 2. We exclude, at the 95% C.L., two regions: 100<m H < 103 GeV/c 2, and 147<m H < 180 GeV/c 2. We observe a significant excess of events in the mass range between 115 and 140 GeV/c 2. The local significance corresponds to 3.0 standard deviations at m H = 120 GeV/c 2; the global significance (incorporating the look-elsewhere effect) for such an excess anywhere in the full mass range investigated is approximately 2.5 standard deviations. Furthermore, we separately combine searches for H → b{ie27-5}, H → W+W ? and H → γγ. We find that the excess is concentrated in the H → b{ie27-6} channel, appearing in the searches over a broad range of m H ; the maximum local significance of 3.3 standard deviations corresponds to a global significance of approximately 3.1 standard deviations. The observed signal strengths in all channels are consistent with the expectation for a standard model Higgs boson at m H = 125 GeV/c 2. The production of neutral Higgs bosons in association with b-quarks can be significantly enhanced in various beyond the standard model scenarios, including Supersymmetry. The recent combination of such searches from the two collaborations is discussed. 相似文献
102.
Sean Gavin 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》2005,24(1-4):65-70
103.
A mild and improved method for the synthesis of thioethers has been developed. In the presence of cesium carbonate, tetrabutylammonium iodide, and DMF, various alkyl and aryl thiols underwent S-alkylation to afford structurally diverse sulfides in high yield. Unprotected mercaptoalcohols and thioamines reacted chemoselectively at the sulfur moiety exclusively. An example of a one-pot, solid-phase synthesis of a thioether is also described. 相似文献
104.
John H. Morris Gavin S. Peters Elena Koldaeva Raisa Spryshkova Gergy Borisov 《应用有机金属化学》1995,9(4):323-325
7-(CH3)3N-4-{2,4-(NO2)2C6H3S}-nido-7-CB10H11 has been synthesized through a Friedel-Crafts substitution reaction on 7-(CH3)3N-nido-7- CB10H12. A biodistribution study in mice with implanted B16 melanoma indicates that the compound locates in neoplastic tissue at concentrations which suggest that its use in 10B neutron capture therapy may be feasible. 相似文献
105.
The technique of Doppler free two photon absorption is used to measure the fine structure interval in the 2D states of potassium for principal quantum numbers from 8 to 19. 相似文献
106.
The composition of different oakmoss extracts was investigated by combined gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. A series of 38 compounds – especially phenol derivatives and monoterpenes – was identified, 22 of which have not yet been reported as constituents of oakmoss. 相似文献
107.
108.
Jeffrey A. Jackson Howard S. Derman Richard L. Harper M.Robert Willcott Joseph J. Ford Nicholas J. Schneiders John A. McCrary Anne Kelly R.Nick Bryan 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1984,2(3):227-233
A patient presented with an 8-month history of a progressive left homonymous visual field deficit, left hemiparesis, and a left thalamocortical sensory deficit that was not detectable by repeated conventional neurodiagnostic evaluations. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging revealed a right parietal lesion characterized by a prolonged T2 (spin-spin relaxation time). At surgery, the mass proved to be an anaplastic astrocytoma. NMR appears to be more sensitive than x-ray computerized tomography scanning in some patients with malignant gliomas and offers the clinician an additional probe with which to evaluate these patients. 相似文献
109.
Gavin R. Caine Simon J. Dunne Ellak I. Von Nagy-Felsobuki 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1995,32(1):89-96
The He I and He II ultraviolet photoelectron spectra of 2-fluoro-, 2-chloro-, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodopyridine have been recorded and interpreted in terms of a composite-molecule model. The sequence of the four lowest ionization energies for 2-fluoro- and 2-chloropyridine is: π3 (1a2) > nN (11a1) > π2 (2b1) > πpyr (7b2), whereas for 2-bromo- and 2-iodopyridine the assignment is: π3 (1a2) - πX > nN (11a1) > πX > π2 (2b1), where X represents a bromine and iodine lone-pair. Comparison of the He I and He II band intensities confirmed this assignment. However, ab initio calculations at the STO-3G*/STO-3G* and 6–31G**/STO-3G* levels did not agree with the sequence predicted by either the composite-molecule model, simple correlations and the He I/He II cross-section ratios. For the 2-fluoropyridine, a comparison using the HAM/3 model was found to be in agreement with this assignment. 相似文献
110.
Ground state rotation and quartic distortion constants were obtained for 11B2D6 from the analysis of high resolution (~0.05 cm?1) Fourier transform infrared spectra. The bands studied comprised the ν17, ν18 type A, and ν14, ν9 + ν15 type C bands of 11B2H6 and the ν16, ν17, ν18 type A, ν8 type B, and ν14 type C bands of 11B2D6. In the case of 11B2H6, the authors' ground state data were combined with those of Lafferty et al. obtained from a previous study (J. Mol. Spectrosc.33, 345–367 (1970)) at comparable resolution of the ν16 type A and ν8 type B fundamentals. Information on the ground state rotational energy manifold of 11B2H6 was accumulated up to J = 23, Ka = 18, and of 11B2D6 up to J = 32, Ka = 22. This permitted rather precise determination of the distortion constants ΔJ0, ΔJK0, ΔK0, although δJ0 and δK0 proved to be too small (< 10?7 cm?1) and were constrained to values calculated from the force field. Sets of upper state parameters were determined for all vibrational levels studied. Although these appear to be essentially unperturbed globally, several localized perturbations were observed and identified. 相似文献