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11.
A radioreagent method for the analysis of traces of palladium using radioactive zinc dithizonate as the reagent has been developed. The method is rapid, highly selective and palladium concentration down to 2 g present in 10 ml solution can be measured. 相似文献
12.
Extraction behaviour of plutonium (IV) from nitric acid media by two long-chain aliphatic sulphoxides, namely, di-n-hexylsulphoxide
and di-n-octylsulphoxide has been investigated in the presence of several water-miscible organic solvents to study their possible
synergistic effect on metal ion extraction. Methanol, ethanol, n-and iso-propanol, dioxane, acetone as well as as acetonitrile
were used as the organic component of the mixed (polar) phase. These additives affected the extraction to varying degrees.
Thus, extractability of Pu increases 2–3 fold with increasing concentration (upto 20%) of acetonitrile, acetone, methanol
and ethanol while it decreases with increasing concentration of n-and isopropanol. At high concentration of the former, synergism
changes into antagonism. Possible reasons for such behaviour are briefly discussed. Among these organic additives, maximum
enhancement in the extraction of Pu(IV) was observed in the presence of acetonitrile. The relative increase in extraction
was found to be more at lower sulphoxide concentrations. 相似文献
13.
Sheik A. Samath Kadarkaraithangam Jeyasubramanian Subramanian Thambidurai Sickandar Kamardeen Sutharavalli K. Ramalingam 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1994,19(2):157-159
Summary Several bis/tris-salicylaldehyde, salicylaldimine and salicyalethylenediimine chelates of cobalt(III), chromium(III), cobalt(II), nickel(II)
and copper(II) readily react with various brominating agents and undergo α-bromo/cyano/succinimido substitution, with or without
accompanying bromine substitution of the aryl ring. The selectivity of these reactions on the metal-coordinated salicylaldehyde
derivatives allows the preparation in 50–80% yield of hitherto unreported specific α-bromo products. The substituted organic
compounds could be isolated by demetallation of the chelate products. 相似文献
14.
A method suitable for the isolation of monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) is described. The protocol utilizes a zirconia based column modified with ethylenediamine-N,N'-tetra(methylenephosphonic) acid to create a novel cation-exchange chromatographic support. Initial experiments using a linear salt gradient demonstrate the ability of this support to efficiently separate Mab from transferrin and bovine serum albumin in a model matrix. Results of the purification of Mab from an actual cell culture supernatant over a range in protein concentrations are also shown. Analyses by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and gel electrophoresis demonstrate that Mabs can be recovered from a cell culture supernatant at high yield (92-98%) and high purity (> 95%) in a single chromatographic step. 相似文献
15.
The potential energy curve of the system Li+/He has been determined with moderately large basis sets for 0.5 ? r ? 10.0 a0 both at the SCF level and including correlation. The present SCF results predict a deeper well (?0.00248 au) at a smaller r(3.66 a0) compared with earlier calculations. Correlation deepens the well further (?0.00274 au), but pulls it inward slightly (3.63 a0). In the repulsive part the calculated curve lies above the experimental one, especially at shorter distances. A similar behavior has been noted in the systems Li+/H2, Li+/CO and Li+/N2, suggesting that the experimental determinations may underestimate the interaction in this region by 10–20%. 相似文献
16.
R. K. Itawi S. Subramanian Z. R. Turel 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1990,138(1):63-66
The toxicity of Se, Cd, and Hg as environmental pollutants and the impact of these elements on the aquatic ecosystem is undisputed. The present paper reports an investigation of the concentration of Cd, Se, and Hg in an aquatic environment of a large metropolitan city like Bombay. As the toxicity of these elements manifests itself at micro and submicro levels, the very sensitive technique of neutron activation analysis was employed. A sequential substoichiometric extraction technique for the separation of radiochemically pure203Hg,75Se, and115–115mCd from the neutron irradiated target has also been employed. 相似文献
17.
P. B. Ruikar M. S. Nagar M. S. Subramanian K. K. Gupta N. Varadarajan R. K. Singh 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1995,201(2):125-134
The extraction of plutonium(IV), uranium(VI), zirconium(IV), europium(III) and ruthenium(III) with -pre-irradiated n-dodecane solutions of methylbutyl substituted hexanamide (MBHA), octanamide (MBOA) and decanamide (MBDA) from 3.5M HNO3 has been studied as a function of absorbed dose up to 184×104 Gray. The distribution ratios (Kd) of uranium(VI) decreased gradually up to a dose of 50×104 Gray and became almost constant thereafter, while ruthenium(III) and europium(III) were not extracted in the entire dose range studied. The Kd values of Pu(IV) decreased gradually up to 10×104 Gray, for MBOA, and 30×104 Gray for MBHA and MBDA and then increased up to a dose of 72×104 Gray, indicating the synergistic effect of radiolytic products at higher doses. The extraction of zirconium(IV) was found to increase gradually up to 72×104 Gray. However, the steep fall in Kd values of plutonium(IV), zirconium(IV) beyond a dose of 72×104 Gray was atrributed to third phase formation. The radiolytic degradation of amides was monitored by quantitative IR spectroscopy and was found to follow the order MBOA>MBDA>MBHA at 184×104 Gray having the amines and carboxylic acids as the main radiolytic products. 相似文献
18.
B. Prathab T. M. Aminabhavi R. Parthasarathi V. Subramanian 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2007,117(1):167-169
Molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out on different perfluoroalkyl methacrylates to predict their densities. Density calculations on selected perfluoroalkyl methacrylates have been performed using molecular dynamics in the NPT ensemble by employing COMPASS force field. The calculated density values compared quite well with the experimental data reported in the literature. 相似文献
19.
20.
Balamurugan S Ista LK Yan J López GP Fick J Himmelhaus M Grunze M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(42):14548-14549
Surface-grafted, environmentally responsive polymers have shown great promise for controlling adsorption and desorption of macromolecules and cells on solid surfaces. In the paper, we demonstrate that certain mixed self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of oligo(ethylene glycol) (OEG) and methyl-terminated alkanethiolates on gold form surfaces with switchable hydrophobicity and tendency for protein adsorption and cellular attachment. At temperatures above 32 degrees C, SAMs with a surface density of approximately 50% OEG adsorbed significant amounts of pyruvate kinase and lysozyme, whereas below this temperature, these same SAMs were resistant to the adsorption of these proteins. Furthermore, protein layers adsorbed to these SAMs above 32 degrees C were removed upon rinsing with water below this temperature. Similar results were seen for attachment and release of the marine bacterium, Cobetia marina. The change from nonresistance to adsorptive state of the SAMs was concomitant with a change in advancing water contact angle. Vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy suggests that the temperature-induced changes coincide with a disorder-to-partial order transition of the hydrated methylene chains of the OEG moieties within the SAMs. Mixed OEG-methyl SAMs represent both a convenient means of controlling macromolecular and cellular adsorption within the laboratory and a useful tool for relating adsorption properties to molecular structures within the SAMs. 相似文献