全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2607篇 |
免费 | 78篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1914篇 |
晶体学 | 7篇 |
力学 | 28篇 |
数学 | 405篇 |
物理学 | 340篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 41篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 62篇 |
2015年 | 63篇 |
2014年 | 75篇 |
2013年 | 91篇 |
2012年 | 122篇 |
2011年 | 136篇 |
2010年 | 89篇 |
2009年 | 61篇 |
2008年 | 100篇 |
2007年 | 127篇 |
2006年 | 133篇 |
2005年 | 119篇 |
2004年 | 82篇 |
2003年 | 75篇 |
2002年 | 84篇 |
2001年 | 55篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 38篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 45篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 39篇 |
1986年 | 31篇 |
1985年 | 43篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 29篇 |
1980年 | 33篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 30篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1975年 | 32篇 |
1974年 | 34篇 |
1973年 | 32篇 |
1971年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有2694条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Harald Høiland 《Journal of solution chemistry》1977,6(5):291-297
The isentropic coefficients of compressibility of the homologous series of alcohols and diols R
n
CH2OH (n=2–6), CH3CHOHR
n
(n=1–5), 1,2-propanediol, 1,3- 1,4- and 2,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, and 1,7-heptanediol dissolved in propylene carbonate have been measured at 25°C. Isentropic partial molal compressibilities and group partial molal compressibilities at infinite dilution have been evaluated. The isentropic partial molal compressibilities of these alcohols and diols have been compared with the corresponding values in water. This comparison shows that the values in propylene carbonate are higher than in water by a factor of 10 due to an increased compressibility of the solvation sheath around nonpolar groups in PC. 相似文献
22.
23.
Emission and absorption polarization spectra as well as emission lifetimes between room temperature and 5 °K have been measured of [Cr urea6]X3 single crystals, where X stands for ClO
4
–
, J–, NO
3
–
, Br–, Cl–, F–, and X3 for JSO
4
3–
. The strong temperature dependence of the fluorescence/phosphorescence-ratios, and of the emission lifetimes is discussed. The differences between the spectra as well as the emission lifetimes of the various salts can be attributed to an anion dependent trigonal perturbation.
Die Autoren danken dem Verband der Chemischen Industrie für finanzielle Unterstützung dieser Arbeit. 相似文献
24.
Harald Luschgy 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1992,93(1):39-66
Summary Let
(Q) be the statistical experiment based on the observation of an unknown function in the presence of an additive noise process with distributionQ. The (possible) loss of information whenQ is replaced by some other noise distributionP is measured by the deficiency of
(P) relative to
(Q). This deficiency and its relation to the variational distance ofP andQ are studied mainly for Gaussian noise processes. Gaussian diffusion processes and special set-indexed processes are treated in detail.Research supported by a Heisenberg grant of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 相似文献
25.
26.
Harald Cherdron 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(6):1077-1088
Abstract A review is given on two types of trioxane copolymers: trioxane/dioxolane copolymers and copolymers of trioxane with polar monomers. It has been possible to find reaction conditions that influence the transacetalization reaction and, hence, the molecular weight distribution and the sequence length of trioxane/dioxolane copolymers. Trioxane copolymers with varying dioxolane content show an unusual behavior with respect to density, specific volume, and melting point as a function of composition. This is possibly caused by the formation of at least four different crystal structures in such copolymers. The synthesis of polyoxymethylenes carrying reactive groups is possible by copolymerizing trioxane with substituted phenylglycidyl ethers. These copolymers can be subjected to further chemical modification leading to poly-oxymethylenes with aldehyde, carboxy, and amino groups or derivatives thereof. 相似文献
27.
A bicyclic diamine with defined and stable conformation in solution was prepared from Kemp's triacid. The efficient four-step synthesis of the Boc-protected diamine requires only a single purification by column chromatography. X-ray analysis and NMR spectroscopy confirm the structure of the diamine in the solid state and in solution. 相似文献
28.
Florian Capito Romas Skudas Bernd Stanislawski Harald Kolmar 《Colloid and polymer science》2013,291(7):1759-1769
The effect of low ionic strength leading to reduced polyelectrolyte–protein interactions has been shown by in silico and in vitro experiments, suggesting polyelectrolyte rigidity increasing at low ionic strength, thus leading to reduced interactions with proteins. This contribution elucidates polyelectrolyte–protein precipitation in the 0–2.6-mS?cm?1 ionic strength regime with polyelectrolyte rigidity determinations, using viscosimetry at these conditions, also considering protein charge distributions, using different proteins. Precipitation yields increased from 5 to 40 % at low ionic strength to up to 90 % at intermediate ionic strength, depending on protein and polyelectrolyte type, using lysozyme and three different monoclonal antibodies. Comparing precipitation behavior of the monoclonal antibodies, a qualitative correlation between required polyelectrolyte flexibility to enhance protein precipitation and protein average charge as well as hydrophobicity of the antibodies was discovered. Antibodies with lower average charge and less hydrophobicity required more flexible polyelectrolytes to enhance precipitation behavior by allowing interaction of the polyelectrolytes with proteins, attaching to positively charged protein patches while “circumnavigating” negatively charged protein areas. In contrast, antibodies with higher protein average charge showed increasing precipitation yields up to 90 % already at lower ionic strength, associated with then more rigid polyelectrolyte structures. Therefore, designing polyelectrolytes with specific chain flexibility could help to improve precipitation behavior toward specific target proteins in polyelectrolyte-driven purification techniques. 相似文献
29.
30.
Dr. Samuel Stolz Dr. Aliaksandr V. Yakutovich Dr. Jan Prinz Dr. Thomas Dienel Dr. Carlo A. Pignedoli Prof. Dr. Harald Brune Dr. Oliver Gröning Dr. Roland Widmer 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(41):18336-18340
Enantioselectivity in heterogeneous catalysis strongly depends on the chirality transfer between catalyst surface and all reactants, intermediates, and the product along the reaction pathway. Herein we report the first enantioselective on-surface synthesis of molecular structures from an initial racemic mixture and without the need of enantiopure modifier molecules. The reaction consists of a trimerization via an unidentified bonding motif of prochiral 9-ethynylphenanthrene (9-EP) upon annealing to 500 K on the chiral Pd3-terminated PdGa{111} surfaces into essentially enantiopure, homochiral 9-EP propellers. The observed behavior strongly contrasts the reaction of 9-EP on the chiral Pd1-terminated PdGa{111} surfaces, where 9-EP monomers that are in nearly enantiopure configuration, dimerize without enantiomeric excess. Our findings demonstrate strong chiral recognition and a significant ensemble effect in the PdGa system, hence highlighting the huge potential of chiral intermetallic compounds for enantioselective synthesis and underlining the importance to control the catalytically active sites at the atomic level. 相似文献