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101.
Abdellah Ziadi Harald Hillebrecht Brahim Elouadi 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(12):4777-4784
The crystal structure of Na3DySi6O15 has been solved and refined to an R1=2.97% (wR2=8.25%) for 1311 independent reflections. The compound was found to crystallize within the orthorhombic system with the space group Cmca (Z=8) and the lattice parameters: a=14.590(7) Å, b=17.813(4) Å, c=10.519(2) Å, V=2734.0 Å3, Dcal=3.11 g/cm3. The structure of Na3DySi6O15 is a filled variant of the zektzerite with S like corrugated double chains of [SiO4] tetrahedral, connected via Na+ and Dy3+ cations and running parallel to c-axis. The three-dimensional network results from the packing of these chains along [100] by skewering them in rods represented by the tunnels delimited by the S shape of the silicate chains. One of the main peculiar features of the Na3DySi6O15 structure is the location of Na+ in tetrahedral sites with rather short Na-O bond lengths (2×2.243 and 2×2.262 Å). 相似文献
102.
Michael Plate Sigrid Wocadlo Werner Massa Kurt Dehnicke Harald Krautscheid 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1995,621(3):388-392
Functionalized Alkyne Complexes of Tungsten(VI). Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [WCl4(Et? Se? C?C? Se? Et)(THF)] and [WCl4(Et? Te? C?C? Te? Et)(THF)] The title compounds have been prepared by reactions of [WCl4(SEt2)2] with the alkynes Et? X? C?C? X? Et (X = Se, Te) in CCl4 solution and subsequent addition of tetrahydrofurane. Both complexes were characterized by crystal structure determinations. [WCl4(Et? Se? C?C? Se? Et)(THF)]: Space group P21/n, Z = 4, structure determination with 2942 unique reflections, R = 0.038. Lattice dimensions at 20°C: a = 934.2, b = 1639.5, c = 1189.5 pm, β = 96.497°. [WCl4(Et? Te? C?C? Te? Et)(THF)]: Space group P21/n, Z = 4, structure determination with 4097 unique reflections, R = 0.067, Lattice dimensions at ?70°C: a = 899.2, b = 1691.9, c = 1213.3 pm, β = 96.82°. The complexes have monomeric molecular structures with the oxygen atom of the THF molecules in trans-position to the side-on bound alkyne ligands. 相似文献
103.
Doug Bruce John Biggins Tom Steiner Mike Thewalt 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1986,44(4):519-525
Excitation spectra of chlorophyll- a (Chl- a ) fluorescence in intact cells of Cryptomonas ovata, Chroomonas pauciplastida and Chroomonas salina were determined at 77 K. For all species the excitation spectra for emission from Chl- a associated with photosystem II (PSII) showed increased contributions by a carotenoid (493 nm) and phycobiliproteins, and decreased contributions by carotenoid (417 nm, 505 nm) and Chl- a (445 nm) as compared to excitation spectra for emission from Chl- a associated with photosystem I (PSI). Excitation spectra of C. salina and C. ovata showed an increased contribution by Chl- c 2 to PSII Chl- a fluorescence emission. In all three species the absorbance band positions of Chl- a , as determined from the excitation spectra, were similar to those previously described in green plants. green algae and phycobilisome-containing organisms. Time-resolved 77 K fluorescence emission spectra of C. ovata and C. salina showed successive emission from both phycoerythrin and Chl- c 2 , PSII Chl- a , and PSI Chl- a. C. pauciplastida showed successive emission from phycocyanin, PSII Chl- a , and PSI Chl- a. Spectral red-shifts with time were observed for the phycobiliprotein peaks in all three species. The fluorescence decay of phycoerythrin in C. ovata and C. salina was faster than that of phycocyanin in C. pauciplastida. The results are discussed in relation to the organization of the antenna pigments of PSII and PSI in the cryptophyte algae. 相似文献
104.
U. Steiner M. Hafner S. Schreiner H. E. A. Kramer 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1974,19(2):119-128
Abstract— While studying the photoreduction of some dyes (D) by reducing agents (R), it was observed that the quantum yield of the photoreduction increases considerably upon addition of a third substance (C), whereas it is very small when the dye is photoreduced by C alone (catalytic effect), (see Table 1).
The system thionine (D), allylthiourea (R), and azulene (C) was investigated in detail using both flash photolysis and continuous illumination. On photolysis, thionine is converted into its photo-reduced form, leucothionine. Azulene reacts with the basic form of the thionine triplet3 TH + to produce the semithionine radical. In the system thionine and azulene, most of these radicals revert back to thionine. When ATU (˜ 102- M ) is added to thionine and azulene (3 × 10-4 M ), the semithionine radicals are reduced to leucothionine; the quantum yield of this reduction is considerably higher than in the system thionine and allylthiourea. Flash experiments demonstrate that allylthiourea does not react with the semithionine radicals.
At very high ATU concentrations (≥ 10-1 M ), however, the primary reaction is between thionine triplet and allylthiourea; under these conditions the quantum yield is not influenced by azulene (3 × 10-4 M ). 相似文献
The system thionine (D), allylthiourea (R), and azulene (C) was investigated in detail using both flash photolysis and continuous illumination. On photolysis, thionine is converted into its photo-reduced form, leucothionine. Azulene reacts with the basic form of the thionine triplet
At very high ATU concentrations (≥ 10
105.
Gaseous Acetates Thermoanalytical and mass-spectrometrical observations are undertaken with some acetates and oxiacetates. The volatilization of copper(I) acetate takes place like that of the silver acetate as M2Ac2+ (besides the deposition of Ag). On the volatilization of the anhydrous compounds Cu2Ac4, Cr2Ac4, Rh2Ac4, and Mo2Ac4 in the vacuum of a mass spectrometer is observed that Cu2Ac4 vaporizes dissociative as Cu2Ac2+ (+ 2 “Ac”), while the other compounds vaporize as M2Ac4+ and simultaneously is formed an oxidic (e.g. Cr2O4) or metallic residue. PdAc2 vaporizes in the mass spectrometer as a trimeric molecule Pd3Ac6. M4OAc6, which is formed from the dihydrates, vaporizes in a mass spectrometer with M ? Co, Mn as M4OAc6+. Other complexes of the same type appear as Be4OAc5+, Mg4OAc5+, and Zn4OAc5+. 相似文献
106.
Elsholz O Frank C Matyschok B Steiner F Wurl O Stachel B Reincke H Schulze M Ebinghaus R Hempel M 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2000,366(2):196-199
A monitor is described which provides the on-line determination of mercury in river water at concentrations from 20 to 1000 ng/L. The measurement includes an on-line digestion with Br-/BrO3- and UV-radiation. Each determination is controlled by an on-line addition of 50 and 100 ng/L mercury carried out by pre-dilution of a 500 and 1000 ng/L stock solution using sequential injection analysis (SIA). One cycle of analysis takes 20 min and results in nine signals. A five days stand-alone operation has been performed successfully. Details are also published at web page: "http/www.rzbd.fh-hamburg.de/-prmercol". 相似文献
107.
Harald Greger Otmar Hofer Andreas Werner 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1985,116(2):273-277
In addition to the well known affinin [=spilanthol, (2E,6Z,8E)-deca-2,6,8-trienoic acid isobutylamide (1)], the corresponding 2-methyl-butylamide (2), and two new acetylenic alkamides were isolated fromSpilanthes oleracea L. by reversed phase medium pressure chromatography: (Z)-non-2-en-6,8-diynoic acid isobutylamide (3) and (Z)-dec-2-en-6,8-diynoic acid isobutylamide (4). The structures and their stereochemistries were elucidated by1H-NMR,13C-NMR (2 and3), MS, UV, IR, and CD (2). The chemotaxonomic significance of the distribution of alkamides within theCompositae tribeHeliantheae is briefly discussed.
Neue Amide ausSpilanthes oleracea (Kurze Mitteilung)
Zusammenfassung AusSpilanthes oleracea wurden neben dem seit langem bekannten Affinin [=Spilanthol, (2E,6Z,8E)-Deca-2,6,8-triensäureisobutylamid (1)] durch Umkehrphasen-Mitteldruckchromatographie das entsprechende 2-Methylbutylamid (2) und zwei neue acetylenische Alkamide isoliert: (Z)-Non-2-en-6,8-diinsäure-isobutylamid (3) und (Z)-Dec-2-en-6,8-diinsäure-isobutylamid (4). Die Strukturen und deren Stereochemie wurden mittels1H-NMR,13C-NMR (2 und3), MS, UV, IR und CD (2) aufgeklärt. Die chemotaxonomische Bedeutung der Verbreitung von Alkamiden innerhalb der Compositen-TribusHeliantheae wird kurz diskutiert.相似文献
108.
Alkynylxenon(II) fluorides, RCC(triple bond)XeF, have been prepared from the reactions of the corresponding trimethyl(alkynyl)silanes, Me3(-)SiC(triple bond)CR, and XeF2 in the presence of [NMe4F in common organic solvents at low temperature. The existence of the linear unit C(triple bond)C-Xe-F was proved for PhC(triple bond)CXeF by the 19F-13C NMR correlation method using the HMBC pulse sequence. 相似文献
109.
Zou B Wang M Qiu D Zhang X Chi L Fuchs H 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(9):1008-1009
Stable surface nanostructures with different morphology have been successfully constructed by modifying the chemical structure of synthetic amphiphiles; by introducing mesogenic groups into bolaform amphiphiles, stable spaghetti-like or stripe-like nanostructures can be obtained; it is believed that such a kind of surface structure could be used for templating synthesis and assembly. 相似文献
110.
An easy to handle and stable racemization catalyst for secondary alcohols is obtained by an in situ mixture of readily available [Ru(cymene)Cl2]2 with chelating aliphatic diamines. Optimization of the reaction revealed that N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine as ligand racemizes aromatic alcohols completely within 5 h. This easy to handle and stable catalytic system is combined with a lipase-catalyzed resolution to provide an efficient dynamic kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols. 相似文献